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    • 15. 发明授权
    • T1R Hetero-oligomeric taste receptors and cell lines that express said receptors and use thereof for identification of taste compounds
    • 异源寡聚T1R味觉受体,并且这些受体表达细胞系及其对风味化合物的鉴定使用
    • EP2327985B1
    • 2016-05-25
    • EP10180331.0
    • 2002-06-26
    • Senomyx, Inc.
    • Zoller, Mark T.Li, XiaodongStaszewski, LenaO'Connell, ShawnZozulya, SergeyAdler, Jon ElliotXu, HongEcheverri, Fernando
    • G01N33/53G01N33/567C12P21/06C12N1/20C12N15/00C12N15/09C12N15/63C12N15/70C12N15/74A01N37/18A61K38/00
    • C07K14/705A01K2217/00A01K2217/05G01N2333/726
    • The present invention relates to the discovery that the T1R receptors assemble to form functional taste receptors. Particularly, it has been discovered that co-expression of T1R1 and T1R3 results in a taste receptor that responds to umami taste stimuli, including monosodium glutamate. Also, it has been discovered that co-expression of the T1R2 and T1R3 receptors results in a taste receptor that responds to sweet taste stimuli including naturally occurring and artificial sweeteners. Also the present invention relates to the use of hetero-oligomeric taste receptors comprising T1R1/T1R3 and T1R2/T1R3 in assays to identify compounds that respectively respond to umami taste stimuli and sweet taste stimuli. Further, the invention relates to the constitutive of cell lines that stably or transiently co-express a combination of T1R1 and T1R3; or T1R2 and T1R3; under constitutive or inducible conditions. The use of these cells lines in cell-based assays to identify umami and sweet taste modulatory compounds is also provided, particularly high throughput screening assays that detect receptor activity by use of fluorometric imaging. Finally, the invention relates to the discovery that some compounds, e.g., lactisole, inhibit both the activities of human T1R2/T1R3 and T1R1/T1R3 receptors, and accordingly the sweet and umami taste, suggesting that these receptors may be the only sweet and umami receptors.
    • 本发明涉及做了T1R受体组装以形成功能性味觉受体的发现。 特别是,已经发现的确在味觉受体T1R1的和T1R3结果共表达没有来响应鲜味刺激,包括味精。 因此,已发现的确在味觉受体T1R2的和T1R3受体结果的共表达没有来响应甜味刺激包括天然和人工甜味剂。 另外,根据本发明涉及在测定中使用异源寡聚味觉受体T1R1包括/ T1R3和T1R2 / T1R3的标识化合物也分别鲜味味觉刺激和甜味刺激作出反应。 此外,本发明涉及到的细胞系组成性共表达T1R1和T1R3的组合稳定或瞬时那样; 或T1R2和T1R3; 组成型或诱导条件下。 在基于细胞的测定中使用的合成的细胞系,以确定鲜味和甜味调节化合物因此被提供,特别是高通量筛选测定并通过使用荧光成像的检测受体活性。 最后,本发明涉及这样的发现,做了一些化合物,例如,lactisole,抑制人T1R2 / T1R3和T1R1 / T1R3受体的两个活动,并且相应地,甜味和鲜味,表明确实论文受体可能是唯一的甜味和鲜味 受体。