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    • 11. 发明公开
    • HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE AND FUEL BATTERY SYSTEM HAVING SAME
    • Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wasserstoffproduktionsvorrichtung
    • EP2351703A1
    • 2011-08-03
    • EP09827373.3
    • 2009-11-20
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • TAMURA, YoshioTAGUCHI, KiyoshiTANAKA, YoshikazuYASUDA, Shigeki
    • C01B3/38H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12
    • H01M8/0618C01B3/384C01B2203/0205C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0822C01B2203/0827C01B2203/0872C01B2203/1609Y02E60/50Y02P20/123Y02P20/124Y02P20/128Y02P20/129
    • A hydrogen generator includes: a reformer (102) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction using a raw material; a combustor (104) configured to heat the reformer; an air supplying device (106) configured to supply combustion air to the combustor; a first heat exchanger (108) configured to recover heat from a flue gas discharged from the combustor; a first heat medium passage (110) through which a first heat medium flows, the first heat medium receiving the heat recovered from the flue gas in the first heat exchanger; a first pump (112) configured to cause the first heat medium in the first heat medium passage to flow; a heat accumulator (140) configured to store the heat recovered by the first heat medium; and a controller (114) configured to cause the first pump to operate in a cooling step that is a step of cooling down at least the reformer by supplying the air from the air supplying device to the combustor in a state where the combustor is not carrying out combustion during a stop processing
    • 氢发生器包括:重构器(102),其通过使用原料的重整反应产生含氢气体; 构造成加热重整器的燃烧器(104); 空气供给装置(106),其构造成向所述燃烧器供给燃烧空气; 第一热交换器(108),被配置为从燃烧器排出的废气中回收热量; 第一热介质通道(110),第一热介质流过该第一热介质通道,第一热介质接收在第一热交换器中从烟道气回收的热量; 构造成使所述第一热介质通道中的所述第一热介质流动的第一泵(112) 蓄热器(140),其构造成存储由所述第一热介质回收的热量; 以及控制器(114),其被配置为使得所述第一泵在所述冷却步骤中操作,所述冷却步骤是通过在所述燃烧器不携带的状态下将空气从所述供气装置供给到所述燃烧器而至少冷却所述重整器的步骤 在停止处理期间燃烧
    • 13. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL OPERATING METHOD AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • BRENNSTOFFZELLENBETRIEBSVERFAHREN BRENNSTOFFZELLENSYSTEM
    • EP2538478A1
    • 2012-12-26
    • EP11744438.0
    • 2011-02-21
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • KATOU, MotomichiTANAKA, YoshikazuSHIMADA, Takanori
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04955H01M8/04992H01M2250/405Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E60/50
    • Included are: a basic operation plan creating section 2 configured to create a basic operation plan based on durable years (e.g., 10 years) and a durable operating time (e.g., 40000 hours) of a fuel cell 1, such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a first allowable operating time (e.g., 11 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and the number of durable start-ups (e.g., 4000 times) per predetermined unit period; a special operation plan creating section 3 configured to create a special operation plan such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a second allowable operating time (e.g., 20 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and a second allowable number of start-ups per predetermined unit period, the second allowable operating time being longer than the first allowable operating time, the second allowable number of start-ups being greater than the first allowable number of start-ups; an operation plan selecting section 4 configured to select one of the basic operation plan and the special operation plan; and a fuel cell operating section 5 configured to operate the fuel cell 1 based on the operation plan selected by the operation plan selecting section 4.
    • 包括:基本操作计划创建部分2,被配置为基于燃料电池1的耐久年(例如10年)和耐用的操作时间(例如,40000小时)来创建基本操作计划,使得燃料电池1 在每预定单位周期(例如,每天)的第一允许运行时间(例如11小时)和每预定单位周期的耐用启动次数(例如,4000次)中的至少一个的范围内操作; 特殊作业计划生成部3,其特征在于,在特定的运转计划中,使燃料电池1在规定的单位周期(例如每天)的第二容许运转时间(例如20小时)中的至少一方的范围内运转 )和每个预定单位周期的第二允许数量的启动,所述第二允许运行时间长于所述第一允许运行时间,所述第二允许启动次数大于所述第一容许次数的初始化; 操作方案选择部分4,被配置为选择基本操作计划和特殊操作计划之一; 以及燃料电池操作部5,被配置为基于由操作计划选择部4选择的操作计划来操作燃料电池1。
    • 14. 发明公开
    • ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM
    • ENERGIEVERSORGUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP2413060A1
    • 2012-02-01
    • EP10750016.7
    • 2010-03-04
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • OHARA, HideoOZEKI, MasatakaTANAKA, YoshikazuUKAI, Kunihiro
    • F24H1/00H01M8/00H01M8/04
    • G05B13/02F24D19/1048F24D2200/19F24H2240/00H01M8/0494H01M2250/402H01M2250/405Y02B90/12Y02B90/16Y02E20/14Y02E60/50
    • An energy supply system includes: an energy supply device (1a) configured to supply electric power and/or heat; and a controller (6) configured to set a first maximum operation time of a first specified period including a plurality of second specified periods, the first maximum operation time being an upper limit of an operation time of the energy supply device in the first specified period; calculate and set a second target maximum operation time of each of the second specified periods of the first specified period such that the operation time of the energy supply device in the first specified period does not exceed the first maximum operation time, the second target maximum operation time being a target value of an upper limit of the operation time of the energy supply device in the second specified period; and reconfigure the second target maximum operation time of a future second specified period of a certain first specified period based on a time in which the energy supply device has been actually operated in a past second specified period of the certain first specified period.
    • 能量供应系统包括:能量供应装置(1a),被配置为提供电力和/或热量; 以及控制器(6),被配置为设置包括多个第二指定周期的第一指定周期的第一最大操作时间,所述第一最大操作时间是所述能量供应装置在所述第一指定时段中的操作时间的上限 ; 计算并设定第一规定期间的第二规定期间的第二目标最大动作时间,使得第一规定期间内的能量供给装置的动作时间不超过第一最大动作时间,第二目标最大动作 时间为第二规定期间能量供给装置的动作时间的上限的目标值; 并且基于在所述特定的第一指定期间的过去的第二指定期间内能量供给装置已经被实际操作的时间,重新配置特定的第一规定期间的未来的第二指定期间的第二目标最大动作时间。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池系统
    • EP2237354A1
    • 2010-10-06
    • EP09703463.1
    • 2009-01-22
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • MIYAUCHI, ShinjiTANAKA, YoshikazuOISHI, HitoshiKATOU, Motomichi
    • H01M8/04F23N5/20H01M8/06H01M8/10
    • A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (11) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; an anode off gas channel (34) through which an anode off gas discharged from an anode (2a) of the fuel cell (11) flows; a gas-liquid separator (10) disposed on the anode off gas channel (34) to separate moisture from the anode off gas, and including a water reservoir (18) configured to store the separated moisture as water; a temperature detector (28) configured to detect a temperature of the water reservoir (18); and an operation allowing device (52) configured not to allow an operation of the fuel cell system in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector (28) is equal to or higher than a first threshold that is higher than a standard ambient temperature.
    • 本发明的燃料电池系统具备:燃料电池(11),其使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体进行发电; 阳极废气通道(34),从燃料电池(11)的阳极(2a)排出的阳极废气流过所述阳极废气通道; 设置在所述阳极废气通道(34)上以将水分与所述阳极废气分离的气液分离器(10),并且所述气液分离器包括储水器(18),所述储水器(18)被配置为将分离的水分储存为水; 温度检测部(28),其检测所述蓄水槽(18)的温度; 以及操作允许装置(52),其被配置成在由所述温度检测器(28)检测到的温度等于或高于比标准环境温度高的第一阈值的情况下允许所述燃料电池系统的操作 。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • FUEL CELL OPERATING METHOD AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池操作方法和燃料电池系统
    • EP2538478B1
    • 2013-11-20
    • EP11744438.0
    • 2011-02-21
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • KATOU, MotomichiTANAKA, YoshikazuSHIMADA, Takanori
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04955H01M8/04992H01M2250/405Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E60/50
    • Included are: a basic operation plan creating section 2 configured to create a basic operation plan based on durable years (e.g., 10 years) and a durable operating time (e.g., 40000 hours) of a fuel cell 1, such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a first allowable operating time (e.g., 11 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and the number of durable start-ups (e.g., 4000 times) per predetermined unit period; a special operation plan creating section 3 configured to create a special operation plan such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a second allowable operating time (e.g., 20 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and a second allowable number of start-ups per predetermined unit period, the second allowable operating time being longer than the first allowable operating time, the second allowable number of start-ups being greater than the first allowable number of start-ups; an operation plan selecting section 4 configured to select one of the basic operation plan and the special operation plan; and a fuel cell operating section 5 configured to operate the fuel cell 1 based on the operation plan selected by the operation plan selecting section 4.
    • 包括:基本操作计划创建部分2,其被配置为基于燃料电池1的耐用年数(例如,10年)和持久操作时间(例如,40000小时)来创建基本操作计划,使得燃料电池1 在每预定单位时间段(例如,每天)的第一允许工作时间(例如,11小时)和每预定单位时间段的耐用启动次数(例如,4000次)中的至少一个的范围内操作; 特殊运转计划制作部3,其构成为制作特殊运转计划,以使得燃料电池1在规定的单位期间(例如每天)的第二允许运转时间(例如20小时) )以及每预定单位周期的第二允许启动次数,所述第二允许运行时间比所述第一允许运行时间长,所述第二允许启动次数大于所述第一允许启动次数; 操作计划选择部分4,其被配置为选择基本操作计划和特殊操作计划中的一个; 以及燃料电池运转部5,其基于运转计划选择部4所选择的运转计划来使燃料电池1运转。
    • 20. 发明公开
    • COGENERATION SYSTEM
    • 凝结系统
    • EP2157381A1
    • 2010-02-24
    • EP08763936.5
    • 2008-05-28
    • Panasonic Corporation
    • TANAKA, YoshikazuTAGUCHI, KiyoshiOHARA, Hideo
    • F24H1/00F24D17/00F24H1/18
    • F24D19/1051F24D12/02F24D17/0057F24D2200/08F24D2200/19F24H9/2021F24H2240/10Y02B10/70Y02B30/14Y02B30/18Y02P80/15
    • A cogeneration system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) configured to generate electricity and heat; a hot water tank (2) configured to store hot water having recovered the heat generated by the fuel cell (1); a heat exchanger (7) configured to transfer the heat generated by the fuel cell (1) to the hot water; a hot water passage (8) that is a first heat medium passage configured such that the heat is transferred to the hot water by the heat exchanger (7) and the hot water flows into the hot water tank (2); a heat medium supplier (9) configured to cause the heat medium to flow through the first heat medium passage (8); a hot water supplying passage (11) through which the hot water stored in the hot water tank (2) is supplied to the heat load; an electric power consuming heater (12) configured to heat the hot water flowing through the hot water supplying passage (11) toward the heat load by consuming surplus electric power of the fuel cell (1) and commercial electric power; and a second heat medium passage (A) configured such that the hot water is heated by the electric power consuming heater (12) and flows into the hot water tank (2).
    • 本发明的热电联产系统包括:燃料电池(1),配置为发电和供热; 热水箱(2),其构造成储存已回收燃料电池(1)产生的热量的热水; 热交换器(7),其构造成将燃料电池(1)产生的热量传递给热水; 作为第一传热介质通路的热水通路(8),其构成为通过热交换器(7)向热水传递热量,热水流入热水箱(2)。 热介质供给部(9),其使热介质在第一传热介质通路(8)中流动; 热水供应通道(11),储存在热水箱(2)中的热水通过该热水供应通道供应到热负载; 通过消耗所述燃料电池(1)的剩余电力和商用电力,将流过所述热水供给路径(11)的热水朝向所述热负载加热的电力消耗加热器(12) 以及第二传热介质路径(A),该第二传热介质路径(A)构造成使得热水被电力消耗加热器(12)加热并流入热水箱(2)中。