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    • 15. 发明公开
    • Fracture monitoring using pressure-frequency analysis
    • Überwachungvon Rissbildung mittels Druck-Frequenz Analyze
    • EP1400818A2
    • 2004-03-24
    • EP03255785.2
    • 2003-09-16
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Stephenson, Stanley V.Surjaatmadja, Jim B.
    • G01V1/42E21B43/26
    • E21B43/26G01V1/50
    • Changes occurring downhole during a fracturing process can create or reflect pressure signals. Capturing and evaluating such pressure waves during fracturing enables personnel to monitor, in real time or later, what happens downhole. When a fracture extends, a burst of acoustic noise is embodied in a pressure wave or signal, as is noise coming from other sources. By transforming time-based pressure signals to a frequency base, one can monitor this acoustic noise. In a particular implementation, a waterfall plot of frequency spectra at successive time slices of the original signal is used to determine frequency ridges, such as a ridge of decreasing frequencies indicates fracture extension and a ridge of increasing frequencies indicates either closure or proppant backing up in the fracture. Filtering, such as wavelet filtering, can be used. A fracturing process can be controlled in response to determining whether the fracture is extending.
    • 在压裂过程中在井下发生的变化可以产生或反映压力信号。 在压裂过程中捕获和评估这种压力波,使人员能够实时监测井下发生的事件。 当断裂延伸时,噪声的突发体现在压力波或信号中,如来自其他来源的噪声一样。 通过将基于时间的压力信号转换为频率基,可以监视这种声音噪声。 在特定的实现中,使用原始信号的连续时间片上的频谱的瀑布图来确定频率脊,例如频率降低的脊表示断裂延伸,并且频率增加的脊指示闭合或支撑剂备份在 骨折。 可以使用滤波,如小波滤波。 可以响应于确定断裂是否延伸来控制压裂过程。
    • 17. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for acidizing a subterranean well formation
    • 维尔芬和爱因斯坦zumAnsäurenvon einer unterirdischen组成vonBohrlöcher
    • EP1298282A2
    • 2003-04-02
    • EP02256223.5
    • 2002-09-09
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Middaugh, Richard L.Surjaatmadja, Jim B.
    • E21B43/27E21B43/114
    • E21B43/26C09K8/74
    • A subterranean well formation is acidized to stimulate the production of hydrocarbons by locating a plurality of jet nozzles in a spaced relation to the wall of the formation to form an annulus between the nozzles and the formation, pumping a fluid directly into the annulus, pumping a fluid through the nozzles and into the annulus, controlling the pressure of one of the fluids so that the fluid charges the annulus but does not flow into the formation, controlling the pressure of the other fluid so that it passes from the annulus and into the formation, then increasing the pressure of the one fluid so that it mixes with the other fluid and generates foam before the mixture passes towards the formation, at least one of the fluids including an acid for stimulating the formation.
    • 酸化地下井井,以通过将多个喷射喷嘴定位成与地层的壁间隔开的关系,以形成在喷嘴和地层之间的环形空间,将流体直接泵送到环空中,泵送一个 流体通过喷嘴进入环形空间,控制一种流体的压力,使得流体对环形进行充气,但不流入地层,控制其他流体的压力,使得其从环形空间进入地层 然后增加一个流体的压力,使得其与另一个流体混合并在混合物通向地层之前产生泡沫,至少一个流体包括用于刺激地层的酸。