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    • 11. 发明公开
    • A radio frequency filter and a method of radio frequency filtering
    • Funkfrequenzfilter und Verfahren zur Funkfrequenzfilterung
    • EP2814109A1
    • 2014-12-17
    • EP13290141.4
    • 2013-06-14
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • Pivit, FlorianDoumanis, Efstratios
    • H01P1/205H01P7/04
    • H01P7/04H01P1/2053
    • A radio frequency filter is provided comprising at least one resonant chamber (2'') that comprises a respective tuning assembly, in which the resonant chamber (2'') is at least partially filled by the respective tuning assembly and a granular dielectric material (3), and in which the tuning assembly comprises a tuning screw (14'') within an enclosure comprising dielectric material, the enclosure providing an air pocket (23) in the granular dielectric material (3) within which the tuning screw (14'') is movable. In this way, the electrical or mechanical performance of the resonator is not compromised due to a non-uniform density of dielectric powder as would otherwise occur due to the screw pressing the powder. In consequence, the electrical performance of the filter is not compromised.
    • 提供一种射频滤波器,其包括至少一个谐振室(2“),其包括相应的调谐组件,其中谐振室(2”)至少部分地由相应的调谐组件填充,并且颗粒介电材料 其中调谐组件包括在包括电介质材料的外壳内的调谐螺钉(14“),所述外壳在粒状电介质材料(3)内提供气穴(23),调谐螺钉(14') ')是可移动的。 以这种方式,谐振器的电气或机械性能不会因介质粉末的不均匀密度而受到影响,否则会由于螺钉压制粉末而发生。 因此,滤波器的电气性能不受影响。
    • 12. 发明公开
    • Antenna feed
    • Antennenspeisung
    • EP2698870A1
    • 2014-02-19
    • EP12360065.2
    • 2012-08-14
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Venkateswaran, VijayPivit, FlorianKokkinot, Titos
    • H01Q1/24H01Q3/26H01Q3/36H01Q25/00
    • H01Q3/36H01Q1/246H01Q3/26H01Q3/28H01Q25/00
    • An antenna feed and methods are disclosed. The antenna feed is for generating signals for an antenna array for transmitting a transmission beam having one of a plurality of different tilt angles, the antenna feed comprises: a digital signal processor operable to receive an input broadband signal and to generate, in response to a requested tilt angle, a plurality N of output broadband signals, each having an associated phase and amplitude; a plurality N of transmission signal generators, each operable to receive one of the plurality N of output broadband signals and to generate a corresponding plurality N of first RF signals; a feed network operable to receive the plurality N of first RF signals and to generate a plurality P of second RF signals, each of the plurality P of second RF signals having an associated amplitude and phase, the plurality P of second RF signals being used to generate a plurality M of third RF signals, where P is no less than M, each third RF signal having an associated phase and amplitude for supplying to a corresponding antenna of a plurality M of antennas of the antenna array to transmit the transmission beam with the requested tilt angle. By increasing the number of signals generated within the feed network, which are utilized to generate the third RF signals for supplying to the antenna, the range of possible tilt angles is increased as are the possible range of beam patterns in order to satisfy the coverage and capacity requirements.
    • 公开了天线馈电和方法。 所述天线馈送用于产生用于发射具有多个不同倾斜角之一的发射光束的天线阵列的信号,所述天线馈送包括:数字信号处理器,可操作以接收输入宽带信号,并响应于 请求的倾斜角,多个N个输出宽带信号,每个具有相关的相位和幅度; 多个N个发送信号发生器,每个可操作以接收所述多个N个输出宽带信号中的一个并产生相应的多个N个第一RF信号; 馈送网络,其可操作以接收所述多个N个第一RF信号并产生多个第二RF信号,所述多个P个第二RF信号中的每一个具有相关联的幅度和相位,所述多个第二RF信号用于 产生多个M个第三RF信号,其中P不小于M,每个第三RF信号具有相关联的相位和幅度,用于提供天线阵列的多个天线的相应天线,以将发射波束与 要求倾斜角度。 通过增加在馈送网络内产生的用于产生用于提供给天线的第三RF信号的信号产生的数量,可能的倾斜角度的范围也随着波束图案的可能范围而增加,以满足覆盖范围,并且 容量要求。
    • 13. 发明公开
    • Antenna apparatus
    • 天线装置
    • EP2693566A1
    • 2014-02-05
    • EP12360053.8
    • 2012-08-02
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Pivit, FlorianKokkinos, Titos
    • H01Q19/13H01Q5/00
    • H01Q19/132H01Q5/45
    • Antenna apparatus and a method of providing antenna apparatus. The apparatus comprising: a parabolic dish operable to collect and direct a satellite spectrum electromagnetic signal towards a focal point of the parabolic dish; a converter located at the focal point operable to convert the satellite spectrum electromagnetic signal to an electrical signal, the converter being coupleable to cabling for carrying the electrical signal; wherein the antenna apparatus further comprises: a white space electromagnetic signal radiating element arranged to use the parabolic dish as a white space electromagnetic signal reflector and coupleable to cabling for carrying electrical signals to and from the white space electromagnetic signal radiating element. Aspects recognise that a typical satellite antenna apparatus comprising a parabolic dish and converter, can also act as a part of a white spectrum antenna. In particular, providing a white space spectrum radiating element and positioning it such that the parabolic dish of the satellite antenna can be used as a reflector, a highly directional, high gain white space antenna may be formed. Allowing the combined antenna apparatus to be connectable to suitable feed lines can allow a signal to be fed to, and taken from, each of the two antenna provided as a single piece of antenna apparatus.
    • 天线装置和提供天线装置的方法。 该设备包括:抛物面天线,其可操作以收集并引导卫星光谱电磁信号朝向抛物面天线的焦点; 位于所述焦点处的转换器,所述转换器可操作以将所述卫星频谱电磁信号转换成电信号,所述转换器可耦合到电缆以携带所述电信号; 其中所述天线装置进一步包括:白色空间电磁信号辐射元件,被布置为使用所述抛物面天线作为白色空间电磁信号反射器并且可耦合到用于将电信号传送到所述白色空间电磁信号辐射元件和从所述空白电磁信号辐射元件传送电信号的电缆。 方面认识到,包括抛物面天线和转换器的典型卫星天线装置也可以充当白色频谱天线的一部分。 特别是,提供白空间频谱辐射元件并将其定位,使得卫星天线的抛物面天线可用作反射器,可形成高度定向的高增益空白天线。 允许组合的天线装置可连接到合适的馈电线路可允许将信号馈送到作为单件天线装置提供的两个天线中的每一个并从中取出。
    • 16. 发明公开
    • Antenna array
    • Gruppenantenne
    • EP2256860A1
    • 2010-12-01
    • EP09360027.8
    • 2009-05-26
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Pivit, FlorianMullany, Francis J.
    • H01Q1/24H01Q5/00H01Q21/06
    • H01Q1/246H01Q5/42H01Q21/061
    • An antenna array and a method are disclosed. The antenna array comprises: a plurality of active antenna elements, each active antenna element being separated by a predetermined first spacing distance; and a plurality of passive antenna elements, each passive antenna element being separated by a predetermined second spacing distance. By providing both active and passive antenna elements, multiple networks can be supported by the same antenna array. Providing a dual network antenna significantly simplifies base station provision since existing base station sites may be reused more readily. Also, the number of antenna arrays which need to be provided at those base stations sites may be significantly reduced, thereby reducing mast head congestion and also reducing mast head loadings since the mass of the dual antenna array and its wind loading characteristics will be significantly less than that of two separate antenna arrays.
    • 公开了一种天线阵列和方法。 天线阵列包括:多个有源天线元件,每个有源天线元件被隔开预定的第一间隔距离; 和多个无源天线元件,每个无源天线元件被隔开预定的第二间隔距离。 通过提供有源和无源天线元件,多个网络可以由相同的天线阵列支持。 提供双网络天线显着简化了基站的提供,因为现有的基站站点可以更容易地重用。 此外,由于双天线阵列的质量及其风荷载特性将明显减少,所以需要在那些基站站点处提供的天线阵列的数量可以显着减少,从而减少桅杆头部拥挤并且还降低桅杆头部负荷 比两个单独的天线阵列的数量多。
    • 17. 发明公开
    • Power amplifier linearization using RF feedback
    • StromverstärkerlinearisierungungUnter Verwendung von Hochfrequenz-Feedback
    • EP2161832A1
    • 2010-03-10
    • EP08290846.8
    • 2008-09-09
    • Alcatel Lucent
    • Grebennikov, AndreiPivit, Florian
    • H03F1/34
    • H03F1/345
    • A power amplifier adapted to operate with simultaneous high efficiency and high linearity by using a RF feedback path to create an input predistortion signal. This power amplifier mainly includes a main amplifier (MA21), two splitters (SP21, SP31), one combiner (CO21), one subtracter (SU21), two phase shifters (PH21, PH31), one attenuator (AT21) and one error amplifier (EA21). The splitters, subtracter and combiner are designed in the form of 90-degree or quadrature hybrid couplers. A quadrature hybrid can be implemented with any lumped or transmission-line elements and has an important advantage compared to the in-phase splitter that at equal values of reflection coefficients from loads connected to the in phase and 90° phase shift terminals, the reflection wave is lacking at the main input terminal and, consequently, the input voltage standing wave ratio of a quadrature hybrid does not depend on the equal load mismatch level.
    • 一种功率放大器,其适用于通过使用RF反馈路径同时实现高效率和高线性度来产生输入预失真信号。 该功率放大器主要包括主放大器(MA21),两个分离器(SP21,SP31),一个组合器(CO21),一个减法器(SU21),两个移相器(PH21,PH31),一个衰减器(AT21)和一个误差放大器 (EA21)。 分离器,减法器和组合器设计为90度或正交混合耦合器的形式。 正交混合可以用任何集中或传输线路元件实现,并且与同相分离器相比具有重要的优点,在相同的相位和90°相移端子的负载的反射系数的相等值,反射波 在主输入端子不足,因此正交混合的输入电压驻波比不依赖于相等的负载失配电平。