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    • 11. 发明公开
    • IMPROVED CYCLE GAS PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ETHYLENE OXIDE FROM ETHANOL
    • EP4074408A1
    • 2022-10-19
    • EP21168186.1
    • 2021-04-13
    • Clariant International Ltd
    • FRANKE, OliverOTROMKE, MalteBRAND, StefanWACHSEN, Olaf
    • B01D53/14C07D301/10C07C29/60
    • The invention relates to a cycle gas apparatus 1 for preparation of ethylene oxide from ethylene in a cycle gas process, comprising: a) an epoxidation reactor 2 containing a catalyst suitable for conversion of ethylene to ethylene oxide, having an inlet for a reactant gas and an outlet for the product gas 3, b) a first separator stage 7 suitable for removing ethylene oxide from the cycle gas process and providing it in a product stream 10, where the first separator stage 7 has an inlet connected to the outlet from the epoxidation reactor 2 and has an outlet by which the remaining gases can be returned to the cycle gas process, c) a second separator stage 12 suitable for removing CO 2 from the cycle gas process, where the second separator stage 12 has an inlet which is connected to the outlet of the first separator stage 7 and has an outlet by which the remaining gases can be returned to the cycle gas process, d) one or more gas inlets 15, 16 that allow introduction of O 2 and a ballast gas into the cycle gas apparatus 1, characterized in that there is a reactant stream inlet 4 between the outlet from the epoxidation reactor 2 and the first separator stage 7, which permits the introduction of ethylene into the cycle gas apparatus 1. The invention also relates to a process for preparing ethylene oxide from ethylene with the cycle gas apparatus 1 according to the invention, wherein an ethylene-containing reactant stream 5 is introduced into the cycle gas apparatus 1, and an ethylene oxide-containing product stream 10 is obtained.
    • 16. 发明公开
    • LOW VISCOSITY FUNCTIONAL FLUID COMPOSITION
    • EP3929269A1
    • 2021-12-29
    • EP20181338.3
    • 2020-06-22
    • Clariant International Ltd
    • HÖVELMANN, Felix
    • C10M169/04C10M145/36
    • This invention relates to a functional fluid, comprising
      (A) from 70 to 90, preferably 75 - 87 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (I)

               CH 3 - O - (CH 2 - CH 2 - O) n -H     (I)

      wherein n is a number from 2 to 5, with the proviso that in at least 30 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (I) n is 3, and
      (B) less than 1.0 wt.-% of alkoxy glycol according to formula (II)

               R 1 - O - (CH 2 - CH 2 - O)m - H     (II)

      wherein
      R 1
      is a C 2 to C 8 alkyl residue,
      m
      is a number from 2 to 6,

      (C) from 8 to 25, preferably 12 - 23 wt.-% of at least one compound according to formula (III)

               H - O - (CH 2 - CH 2 - O) k - H     (III)

      wherein k is a number of 2 or higher, with the proviso that in at least 80 wt.-% of all compounds according to formula (III) k is 2 or 3,
      (D) from 0.4 to 6 wt.-% of at least one additive, selected from the group consisting of corrosion inhibitors, alkalinity agents, aging protection agents, defoamers and lubricants, the fluid comprising at most 3 wt.-% of an ester between boric acid and a glycol or alkyl polyglycol compound.