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    • 12. 发明公开
    • Contaminant-reactive gabion/geocomposite article and method of manufacture and use
    • Gabion- / Geokompositartikel mit reaktiverFüllungund Verfahren zur Herstellung
    • EP2163320A1
    • 2010-03-17
    • EP08016212.6
    • 2008-09-15
    • Amcol International Corporation
    • Olsta, James T.Hornaday, Charles J.
    • B09C1/00B09C1/08C02F1/28E02B3/12E02D31/00C02F103/00
    • E02D29/0208B09C1/002B09C1/08C02F1/001C02F1/28C02F1/281C02F1/283C02F1/42C02F1/52C02F2003/001C02F2201/008E02B3/122
    • Reactive gabion/geocomposite articles (10), and their methods of manufacture, for controlling contaminants in soil, sediment or water that allow the passage of essentially non-contaminated water therethrough. The articles and methods described herein utilize gabions (13), which are box shaped cages or grids (see Fig. 2 ) made of either steel wire mesh or plastic. In one embodiment, the reactive geotextile mats (11) are lined on the top major surface with a gabion cage (13) or grid. In other embodiments, the cages or grids surround a geocomposite containing reactive material. The gabion/geocomposite articles (10) can be constructed in-situ (at the site of deployment) or remotely (on land or barge) and set in place. They are typically placed side-by-side and, in a preferred embodiment, are configured to cover a target sediment area, underwater. The gabion/geocomposite articles (10) may be filled with clean sediment, silt, sand and/or concrete block or rock (21) to hold the reactive geocomposite in place and for armoring.
    • 反应性石笼/地球复合材料制品(10)及其制造方法,用于控制土壤,沉积物或水中的污染物,使基本上未经污染的水通过其中。 本文所述的制品和方法使用由钢丝网或塑料制成的盒形笼或网格(见图2)的石笼(13)。 在一个实施方案中,反应性土工织物垫(11)在顶部主表面上用石笼笼(13)或网格排列。 在其它实施例中,笼子或网格围绕包含反应性材料的地质复合材料。 石笼/地质复合材料(10)可以在现场(在部署地点)或远程(陆上或驳船)上建造并设置到位。 它们通常并排放置,并且在优选实施例中,被配置为覆盖水下的目标沉积区域。 石笼/地球复合材料(10)可以填充清洁的沉积物,淤泥,沙子和/或混凝土块或岩石(21),以将反应性地质复合材料保持在适当位置并用于铠装。
    • 19. 发明公开
    • Polymer-filled sheet material
    • 聚合物材料
    • EP1402944A2
    • 2004-03-31
    • EP03255415.6
    • 2003-08-29
    • Amcol International Corporation
    • Darlington Jr.,Jerald W.
    • B01J20/30B01J20/26B01J20/12E02D19/18E02D31/00
    • C08J5/00B01J20/12B01J20/26B01J20/261B01J20/264B01J20/267B01J20/28026B01J20/30B01J20/3206D06M14/10D06M15/263
    • In accordance with the method of manufacture described herein, it has been found that by applying a polymerization catalyst or polymerization initiator directly to a liquid-absorbent or liquid adsorbent (hereinafter collectively referred to as "liquid-sorbent") substrate, preferably a porous geotextile in sheet material form, to form a polymerization-initiating substrate or sheet material, a monomer that is subsequently embedded in the liquid-sorbent substrate will be completely contacted by the polymerization catalyst or polymerization initiator for complete polymerization of the embedded monomer to form embedded polymer solids, without the monomer partially polymerizing before contacting the substrate. It has been found that complete polymerization of the monomer while in contact with the substrate achieves best results in retention of embedded and interlocked polymer solids. Preferably only the polymerization catalyst or polymerization initiator, and optionally a cross-linker for the monomer, is applied to the porous substrate prior to embedding the monomer into the substrate. In another embodiment, the cross-linker is embedded into the substrate together with the polymerization catalyst and/or polymerization initiator.
    • 含聚合物的片材通过在聚合引发片材的厚度的至少一部分中包含聚合性单体的聚合溶液与聚合催化剂或聚合引发剂(20)紧密接触而引发聚合而制造 的单体。 含聚合物的片材的制造包括使液体 - 吸附剂片材料或用于制备液体 - 吸附剂片材料的材料与聚合引发剂或聚合催化剂接触,以引发后续加入的可聚合单体的聚合, 产生聚合引发片材; 在聚合引发片材的厚度的至少一部分中包含含有可聚合单体的聚合溶液与聚合催化剂或聚合引发剂紧密接触以引发单体的聚合; 并对片材进行聚合单体的条件,以形成嵌入片材中的聚合物,从而将聚合物固定在片材上。