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    • 141. 发明公开
    • Improved solenoid
    • 电磁阀。
    • EP0051702A1
    • 1982-05-19
    • EP80303981.7
    • 1980-11-06
    • THE JACOBS MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    • Quenneville, Raymond NoelCuster, Dennis Robert
    • H01F7/08
    • H01F7/08
    • An improved solenoid for use in a solenoid actuated valve or switch as disclosed. The problem with the prior art solenoid is that the magnetic circuit thereof during operation of the solenoid contains two air gaps which adversely affect not only the pulling force of the solenoid but also its response time. The pulling force and response time is improved by the incorporation of a plate or disc type armature (68, 90, 154) which is relatively unrestrained with respect to the actuating mechanism for the valve or switch device to be operated thereby to eliminate one of the air gaps leaving thereby only a single air gap in the magnetic circuit (Fig. 2).
    • 一种用于如所公开的电磁致动阀或开关中的改进的螺线管。 现有技术的螺线管的问题在于,其在螺线管运行期间的磁回路包含两个气隙,这不仅对螺线管的拉力产生不利影响,而且也影响其响应时间。 通过结合相对于用于要操作的阀或开关装置的致动机构相对无限制的板或盘型电枢(68,90,154)来提高拉力和响应时间,从而消除其中之一 空气盖仅留下磁路中的单个气隙。
    • 142. 发明公开
    • A MAGNETIC LATCH DEVICE FOR A CLAPPER TYPE CONTACTOR.
    • MAGNETISCHE VERRIEGELUNGFÜREINEN SCHALTER DES KLAPPANKER-TYPS。
    • EP0016196A4
    • 1980-11-14
    • EP79901019
    • 1980-03-11
    • SQUARE D CO
    • WOODLIEF FREDERICK E
    • H01F7/14H01F7/08H01H3/00H01H50/24H01H50/32H01H50/42H01H71/24H01F3/12H01H50/00
    • H01H50/24H01F7/08H01H3/001H01H71/2436H01H71/2472
    • In a clapper type contactor (10) having a magnetic latch (20) which retards the movement of the armature until the magnetic force builds to a level that will carry the armature through its complete motion without hesitation Often times in the past, clapper type contactors would have their armatures move prematurely before the magnetic force builds to a level that will carry the armature through its complete motion without hesitation. Contactors including an auxiliary arm spring as well as a closing spring are especially prone to this condition with worn contact tips. The magnetic latch circuit described herein eliminates the foregoing problem by retarding the armature movement until the magnetic force builds to a level that will carry the armature through its complete motion without hesitation. The magnetic latch circuit includes the core (14) of an electromagnetic coil (12), a magnet frame (16) upon which the core and coil are mounted, a magnetic latch (20) having a stop surface (52) resting upon the magnetic frame (16) and a pair of ears (50) extending up from the stop (52) for securing the magnetic latch (20) to a pivoted contact arm (22) and an armature (18) fixedly attached to the contact arm (22) and pivoted therewith adjacent one end of the latch plate and extending down from the contact arm, and an air gap between the armature (18) and the core (14) of the coil (12). These elements complete a flux path for the magnetic circuit. Shortly after the current begins to build in the coil upon energization of the same, the magnetic latch plate (20) goes into saturation and then an additional parallel flux path is established between the core, the magnetic frame, through the heel air gap of the armature, through the armature, and finally through the armature core air gap to complete the circuit.
    • 在具有磁闩(20)的拍板式接触器(10)中,该闩锁式接触器阻止电枢的运动,直到磁力增加到能够使电枢毫无迟疑地完成其整个运动的水平。通常,过去,克莱珀式接触器 在磁力建立到一定水平之前,它们的电枢会过早地移动,这会使电枢毫不犹豫地完成运动。 包括辅助臂弹簧和闭合弹簧的接触器特别容易出现磨损的接触尖端的这种情况。 这里描述的磁性闩锁电路通过延迟电枢运动来消除前述问题,直到磁力建立到将使电枢毫无迟疑地完成运动的水平。 该磁性锁存电路包括电磁线圈(12)的磁芯(14),其上安装有磁芯和线圈的磁体框架(16),具有止动表面(52)的磁性闩锁(20) 框架16和从止动件52向上延伸以将磁性闩锁20固定到枢转接触臂22的一对耳部50以及固定地附接到接触臂22的电枢18, )并且与闩锁板的一个端部相邻地枢转并且从接触臂向下延伸,以及衔铁(18)和线圈(12)的铁芯(14)之间的气隙。 这些元件完成磁路的磁通路径。 在电流开始在线圈通电后开始建立线圈后,磁性闩锁板(20)进入饱和状态,然后在铁芯,磁性框架之间通过 电枢通过电枢,最后通过电枢铁心气隙完成电路。