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    • 146. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 光学开关
    • EP1787163A1
    • 2007-05-23
    • EP04772891.0
    • 2004-09-01
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD.Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    • UCHIDA, Yuichi c/o Matsushita Electric Works Ltd.MIYAGAWA, Nobuyuki Matsushita Electric Works, LtdWAECHTER, ChristophDANNBERG, Peter
    • G02F1/313G02F1/065
    • G02F1/3137G02F1/0147G02F1/065
    • A high isolation optical switch has a core surrounded by a clad layer. The core is shaped to have an input line and two output lines branching off from the input line through a node. Two heater elements are each disposed adjacent to each of the two output lines. One of the heater elements is selectively energized to heat one of the output lines to lower the refractive index thereof to such an extent as to make that output line inactive. The two output lines are each shaped to include a straight segment that branches off from the node. Each heater element includes a main strip that overlaps partially with the straight segment of the adjacent output line with respect to a horizontal projection plane on which the heater elements and the core project, and also includes a deflector strip that extends from the main strip along the node. Each of the deflector strips runs in a spaced relation with the node and in a generally parallel relation with an extension line of the straight segment of the non-associated output line with respect to the horizontal projection plane. The deflector strip acts to heat a part of the node leading to an inactive output line but to keep the other part leading to an active output line from being thermally unaffected, thereby deflecting the light out through the node for successfully directing it into the active output line.
    • 高隔离度光开关具有被包层包围的芯。 核心被塑造成具有输入线路和两条输出线路通过节点从输入线路分支。 两个加热器元件分别与两条输出线中的每一条相邻设置。 其中一个加热器元件被选择性地激励以加热其中一条输出线以将其折射率降低到使得该输出线无效的程度。 两根输出线各自成形为包括从节点分支的直线段。 每个加热器元件包括相对于加热器元件和芯部突出的水平投影平面部分地与相邻输出线的直线部分重叠的主条,并且还包括偏转条,该偏转条从主条沿着 节点。 每个偏转器条与节点间隔开并且与非关联输出线的直线段相对于水平投影平面的延长线大致平行。 偏转器条用于加热通向非活动输出线的节点的一部分,但是保持导致活动输出线的另一部分不受热影响,从而使光通过节点偏转以便成功地将光引导到活动输出 线。