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    • 140. 发明公开
    • Oil separation and pumping systems
    • Öltrenn-und Pumpsysteme
    • EP1445420A2
    • 2004-08-11
    • EP04008544.1
    • 1997-09-26
    • Baker Hughes Limited
    • The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed
    • E21B43/38E21B43/40B04C5/28B04C5/26B04C5/00
    • E21B43/122B04C5/00B04C5/26B04C5/28E21B34/06E21B43/121E21B43/127E21B43/385
    • The present invention relates to an arrangement for separating liquids of different densities in a well bore (34), particularly for producing a hydrocarbon-rich stream from a well (20) having a hydrocarbon producing zone (24) and spaced therefrom along the well (20) a disposal zone (26) for disposing a water-rich stream without transporting it to the surface, wherein the disposal zone (26) is an downhole disposal zone. The arrangement comprises a well bore (34) penetrating the hydrocarbon producing zone (24) and the disposal zone (26) in the earth (22), at least one packer (580) disposed in the well bore (34) between the producing zone (24) and the disposal zone (26), a tubing (36) extending from the surface and an assembly coupled to the tubing (36). The assembly comprises a motor (582), a pump (586) coupled to the motor (582) and being in fluid communication with the producing zone (24), and a multiple stage hydrocyclone having an inlet (596), a hydrocarbon-rich stream outlet in fluid communication with the tubing (36, 604) and a water-rich stream outlet in fluid communication with the disposal zone (26). The pump (586) is disposed in the assembly to direct the flow of liquid from the producing zone (24) into contact with the motor (582) and to the inlet of the separator. The assembly further comprises a first separator (590) having an inlet in fluid communication with the production zone (24), a hydrocarbon-rich stream outlet in fluid communication with the tubing (36, 604) extending from the surface and a water-rich stream outlet, and a second separator (592) having an inlet (612) in fluid communication with the water-rich stream outlet of the first separator (590), a hydrocarbon-rich stream outlet (594) in fluid communication with the pump inlet (588) and a water rich stream outlet in fluid communication with the disposal zone (26).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在井眼(34)中分离不同密度的液体的装置,特别是用于从具有烃产生区(24)的井(20)产生富烃流,并沿着井与其间隔开 20)一个处理区(26),用于处理富水流而不将其运送到表面,其中处理区(26)是井下处理区。 该装置包括穿透地层(22)中的烃产生区(24)和处置区(26)的井眼(34),设置在井眼(34)中的至少一个封隔器(580) (24)和处理区(26),从表面延伸的管道(36)和联接到管道(36)的组件。 该组件包括电动机(582),联接到电动机(582)并且与生产区域(24)流体连通的泵(586)和具有入口(596),富含烃的多级水力旋流器 与所述管道(36,604)流体连通的流出口和与所述处理区域(26)流体连通的富水流出口。 泵(586)设置在组件中以引导来自生产区(24)的液体流与马达(582)和分离器的入口接触。 组件还包括具有与生产区(24)流体连通的入口的第一分离器(590),与表面延伸的管道(36,604)流体连通的富含烃的流出口和富水 流出口和具有与第一分离器(590)的富水流出口流体连通的入口(612)的第二分离器(592),与泵入口流体连通的富烃流出口(594) (588)和与所述处理区(26)流体连通的富水流出口。