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    • 123. 发明公开
    • EP0801838A4 -
    • EP0801838A4 - Google专利
    • EP0801838A4
    • 1997-10-29
    • EP95928740
    • 1995-08-03
    • H02K33/18H02K41/035H04R9/02H04R9/04H02K41/00
    • H04R9/025H02K41/0356H04R2209/022
    • A voice coil actuator (10) has a magnetic flux conductive material core (12), an axially focused, radially oriented magnet structure (14), and an electrical current conductive coil (16). The core has a first surface (18) and a continuous channel (20) disposed in the first surface. The channel has a first wall (22) and a second opposing wall (24), the first wall defining a recess (44). The magnet structure is disposed in the recess of the first wall and spaced from the second wall so that a gap (26) remains between the magnet structure and the second wall. The magnet structure includes a first radially polarized magnet (28) having an axially extending surface (34) defining an upper edge (36) and a lower edge (38), a second axially polarized magnet (30) having a second magnet radially extending surface (40) extending radially inward from the first magnet upper edge, and a third axially polarized magnet (32) having a third magnet radially extending surface (42) extending radially inward from the first magnet lower edge.
    • 音圈致动器(10)具有磁通量传导材料芯(12),轴向聚焦的径向取向的磁体结构(14)和电流导电线圈(16)。 芯具有第一表面(18)和设置在第一表面中的连续通道(20)。 通道具有第一壁(22)和第二相对壁(24),第一壁限定了凹部(44)。 磁体结构设置在第一壁的凹部中并且与第二壁间隔开,使得磁体结构和第二壁之间留有间隙(26)。 该磁体结构包括具有限定上边缘(36)和下边缘(38)的轴向延伸表面(34)的第一径向极化磁体(28),具有第二磁体径向延伸表面 (40)从第一磁体上边缘径向向内延伸,以及第三轴向极化磁体(32),具有从第一磁体下边缘径向向内延伸的第三磁体径向延伸表面(42)。
    • 124. 发明公开
    • Linear actuator
    • 直线执行器
    • EP0518262A3
    • 1995-02-15
    • EP92109695.4
    • 1992-06-09
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Culp, Gordon Walter
    • H01L41/09G21C19/00H02K41/00
    • H02N2/021F16D65/18F16D2121/28H02K99/20H02K2201/18
    • The present invention is useful for quickly releasing an object which is being moved by an actuator. Generally actuators of the piezoelectric type move objects slowly. For applications where an object must be quickly moved such as when releasing brakes or reinserting a control rod in a reactor core an actuator should have a quick release feature. The invention uses a set of actuators which contact a bolt and moves the bolt with smooth walking motion. The bolt in turn is driven by the actuators such that it engages an object with smooth walking motion to move or position the object. When the object is to be released the actuators are removed from contact from the bolt thereby releasing the object.
    • 本发明对于快速释放被致动器移动的物体是有用的。 通常,压电式执行器会缓慢移动物体。 对于必须快速移动物体的应用场合,例如释放制动器或将控制棒重新插入反应堆堆芯时,执行机构应具有快速释放功能。 本发明使用一组与致动器接触的致动器并以平稳的步行运动移动该致动器。 螺栓又由致动器驱动,使其与具有平滑步行运动的物体接合以移动或定位物体。 当物体被释放时,致动器从螺栓上脱离,从而释放物体。
    • 125. 发明公开
    • Magnetic actuator
    • MagnetischerBetätiger
    • EP0535641A2
    • 1993-04-07
    • EP92116747.4
    • 1992-09-30
    • ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    • Culp, Gordon Walter
    • H02K41/00H02K41/06H02K57/00
    • H02K41/06H02K99/00
    • This invention is for magnetic actuators which are composed of individually controlled layers. Each layer comprises a stationary sheet 34, a movable sheet 30 and a roller 40 between the sheets. Each layer may either have ribs 32 or sheet portions having conductors, remanent portions or permeable portions which apply a magnetic force against the roller to move the sheets. The magnetic force may be between a current carrying roller and a current carrying rib or sheet portion, a current carrying roller and a remanent rib or sheet portion, a current carrying roller and a permeable rib or sheet portion, a magnetic roller and a current carrying rib or sheet portion, or a permeable roller and a current carrying rib or sheet portion. The sheets in each layer may be moved in parallel or normal directions. When the layers are stacked, actuators may be made. The actuators can be controlled in pairs or larger groups to position and move objects and motor shafts. Thus motors, generators and actuators can be made. By using Fourier mechanical summing of the layers smooth walking motion of the actuators can move and position objects and drive motor shafts with minimal frictional loss of energy and without the use of bearings or lubricants.
    • 本发明涉及由单独控制的层组成的磁致动器。 每个层包括固定片34,可移动片30和在片之间的辊40。 每个层可以具有肋32或具有导体,剩余部分或可渗透部分的薄片部分,其向辊施加磁力以移动薄片。 磁力可以在载流辊和载流肋或片部之间,载流辊和剩余肋或片部,载流辊和可渗透肋或片部,磁辊和载流体 肋或片部分,或可渗透辊和载流肋或片部分。 每层中的片材可以平行或正常移动。 当层叠时,可以制造致动器。 致动器可以成对或大组控制,以对物体和电机轴进行定位和移动。 因此,可以制造电动机,发电机和致动器。 通过使用层的傅立叶机械求和,致动器的平滑步行运动可以移动和定位物体并以最小的能量摩擦损失驱动马达轴,并且不使用轴承或润滑剂。