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    • 121. 发明公开
    • PHASE CONTRAST RADIATION IMAGING DEVICE
    • PHASENKONTRAST-STRAHLUNGSABBILDUNGSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2633813A1
    • 2013-09-04
    • EP11835868.8
    • 2011-10-28
    • FUJIFILM Corporation
    • MURAKOSHI, DaiAGANO, ToshitakaITO, WataruIMAI, Shinji
    • A61B6/00G01N23/04G01T7/00
    • A61B6/484A61B6/4233A61B6/4291A61B6/4464A61B6/502G01N23/046G01N2223/419G01N2223/612G01T1/246G21K2207/005
    • [Problem to be solved] A radiographic phase-contrast imaging apparatus includes two gratings including the first grating and the second grating, which are positioned parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and obtains a radiographic phase-contrast image using these gratings, wherein a plurality of fringe images used to obtain a radiographic phase-contrast image are obtained by a single imaging operation.
      [Solution] The first and second gratings are adapted to form a moire pattern when a periodic pattern image formed by the first grating is superimposed on the second grating. Based on an image signal of the moire pattern detected by the radiographic image detector, image signals of the fringe images, which correspond to different pixel groups located at different positions from one another with respect to a predetermined direction, are obtained by obtaining image signals read out from pixels of each pixel group, which includes pixels arranged at intervals of a predetermined number of pixels in the predetermined direction, as the image signal of each fringe image, where the predetermined direction is a direction parallel to or a direction intersecting a period direction of the moire pattern other than a direction orthogonal to the period direction of the moire pattern. Then, a phase-contrast image is generated based on the obtained image signals of the fringe images.
    • [待解决的问题]射线相位成像装置包括两个光栅,包括第一光栅和第二光栅,它们以预定的间隔彼此平行地定位,并且使用这些光栅获得射线照相相位对比图像,其中 通过单次成像操作获得用于获得射线照相相位差图像的多个条纹图像。 [解决方案]当由第一光栅形成的周期性图案图像叠加在第二光栅上时,第一和第二光栅适于形成莫尔图案。 基于由放射线照相图像检测器检测到的莫尔图案的图像信号,通过读取读取的图像信号,获得对应于相对于预定方向彼此不同位置处的不同像素组的条纹图像的图像信号 从包括在预定方向上以预定数量的像素间隔排列​​的像素的每个像素组的像素作为每个条纹图像的图像信号,其中预定方向是与周期方向相交的方向或与周期方向相交的方向 的波纹图案除了与波纹图案的周期方向正交的方向之外。 然后,基于获得的条纹图像的图像信号生成相位对比图像。
    • 123. 发明公开
    • IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    • 比利时 - CT系统的BILDVERARBEITUNGSVERFAHREN,BILDVERARBEITUNGSSYSTEM
    • EP2595172A1
    • 2013-05-22
    • EP11806842.8
    • 2011-07-14
    • Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
    • KUBO TakashiHASHIMOTO TakahitoYAGUCHI ToshieBABA Norio
    • H01J37/22G01N23/04
    • G06T11/003G01N23/046G01N2223/419G06T11/006G06T2211/424H01J37/20H01J37/222H01J37/26H01J2237/20207
    • Disclosed is image processing: that significantly reduces false images and missing images in reconstructed images, improves reconstruction accuracy; and that can be applied to objects to be observed that are composed of a plurality of components, and to samples having an unknown number of structural compositions. An image processing device is provided with: a means , in an electron microscope having an imaging device and a a tilting device that tilts an object to be observed, for tilting said object to be observed in an angle step, and storing the obtained tiled image; a means for aligning the position of said tilted images; a means for generating an initial reconstructed image based on said tilted images; a means for projecting said initial reconstructed image at arbitrarily-defined angles and generating a plurality of projected images; a means for calculating errors in the corresponding pixels between the tilted images and the projection images; a means for determining a processing priority from said errors; a means for calculating the density for each gradation level; a means for determining the processing priority from said densities; and a means for changing the density value of each pixel in the initial reconstructed image in each of the above-mentioned priorities.
    • 公开了图像处理:显着减少重建图像中的伪图像和丢失图像,提高重建精度; 并且可以应用于由多个部件组成的观察对象和具有未知数量的结构组成的样品。 一种图像处理装置具有:具有成像装置的电子显微镜和倾斜被观察物体的倾斜装置的装置,用于以角度步骤倾斜所述被观察物体,并存储所获得的平铺图像; 用于对准所述倾斜图像的位置的装置; 用于基于所述倾斜图像生成初始重建图像的装置; 用于以任意定义的角度投影所述初始重建图像并产生多个投影图像的装置; 用于计算倾斜图像和投影图像之间的对应像素中的误差的装置; 用于从所述错误确定处理优先级的装置; 用于计算每个灰度级的密度的装置; 用于从所述密度确定处理优先级的装置; 以及用于在每个上述优先级中改变初始重建图像中的每个像素的浓度值的装置。
    • 125. 发明公开
    • ARTICLES DETECTION DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD THEREOF
    • ARTIKELDETEKTIONSVORRICHTUNG UND DETEKTIONSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
    • EP2589954A1
    • 2013-05-08
    • EP10854001.4
    • 2010-12-28
    • Tsinghua UniversityNuctech Company Limited
    • YANG, YigangLI, TiezhuZHANG, QinjianZHANG, YiJIN, YingkangCHEN, QinghaoLI, YuanjingLIU, Yinong
    • G01N23/04
    • G01V5/0016G01N23/046G01N23/05G01N2223/419G01V5/0025
    • The present invention discloses an article inspection device, comprising: a x-ray machine, a collimation unit (4), a transmission detector array (10) and a scattering detector array (12). The scattering detector array comprising a plurality of same scattering detector modules arranged in a matrix of i-rows and j-columns. A transmission cross section (8) of the article (7) transmitted by the x-rays is divided into a plurality of same sub-regions arranged in a matrix of i-rows and j-columns. The plurality of scattering detector modules arranged in i-rows and j-columns correspond to the plurality of sub-regions arranged in i-rows and j-columns one by one for detecting pair production effect annihilation photons and Compton-effect scattering photons from the respective sub-regions. Obtaining atomic numbers of the respective sub-regions based on a ratio of the pair production effect annihilation photon count to the Compton-effect scattering photon count, so as to form a three-dimensional image of the article. In addition, the present invention further discloses an article inspection method.
    • 本发明公开了一种物品检查装置,包括:x射线机,准直单元(4),透射检测器阵列(10)和散射检测器阵列(12)。 散射检测器阵列包括以i行和j列的矩阵排列的多个相同的散射检测器模块。 通过x射线透射的物品(7)的透射截面(8)被分成以i行和j列的矩阵排列的多个相同的子区域。 布置在i行和j列中的多个散射检测器模块对应于逐个排列在i行和j列中的多个子区域,用于检测来自所述对象生成效应的湮灭光子和康普顿效应散射光子 各分区域。 基于对生产效应湮灭光子计数与康普顿效应散射光子计数的比率,获得各个子区域的原子序数,以形成物品的三维图像。 此外,本发明还公开了一种物品检查方法。
    • 127. 发明公开
    • An apparatus and a method of determining the proportions of different powders in a powder
    • 装置和方法用于确定在粉末不同粉末的比例
    • EP2508868A2
    • 2012-10-10
    • EP12161191.7
    • 2012-03-26
    • Rolls-Royce Plc.
    • Taylor, JonathanBlackmore, Michael
    • G01N15/08G01N23/04
    • G01N15/088G01N23/046G01N2015/0833G01N2015/0846G01N2223/419
    • A method of determining the proportions of different powders (26, 28, 30) in a powder comprises obtaining a sample of a powder (24), adding and mixing the sample into a molten material (22) and freezing the mixture of powder (24) and molten material (22) to form a block (20). Computed tomography (12) is performed on the block (20) to produce a three-dimensional image of the block (20), the three-dimensional image of the block (20) comprises a first shade, a second and a third shade corresponding to the material (22), a first powder particle (26) and a second powder particle (28, 30). The three-dimensional image of the block (20) is analysed to count the number of regions exhibiting the second shade and the third shade corresponding to the number of first powder particles (26) and second powder particles (28, 30) respectively. The fraction of second particles (28, 30) in the powder is determined by dividing the number of second powder particles (28,30) by the sum of the number of first powder particles (26) and the number of second powder particles (28, 30).
    • 确定性采矿不同粉末的粉末的比例(26,28,30)包括:获得的粉末(24)的样品添加和样品进入熔融材料(22),混合和冷冻粉末的混合物的24的方法,( )和熔融材料(22)以形成块(20)。 计算机断层扫描(12)执行的块(20)上以产生所述块(20)的三维图像,所述块(20)的三维图像包括具有第一色调,第二和第三色光CORRESPONDING 该材料(22),第一粉末颗粒(26)和第二粉末颗粒(28,30)。 块(20)的三维图像被分析,以计数参展第二遮光区域的数量和所述第三色光分别对应于第一粉末颗粒(26)和第二粉末颗粒(28,30)的数量。 第二颗粒在粉末中的部分(28,30)是确定性的,通过第一粉末颗粒(26)和第二粉末颗粒的数目的数目的总和除以第二粉末颗粒(28,30)的数量开采(28 ,30)。