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121. 发明公开

EP1508709A2 Method and device for measuring bearing ring strain during mounting 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spannungsmessung von Lagerringwährendder Montage
公开(公告)号：EP1508709A2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-23
申请号：EP04103927.2
申请日：2004-08-16
申请人： Aktiebolaget SKF
发明人： Falk, Johan , Lidström, Annika
IPC分类号： F16C35/063 , F16D1/09
CPC分类号： F16C23/08 , F16C19/26 , F16C35/063 , F16C2229/00 , G01M13/04
摘要： The invention refers to a method and a device for integrated cable signal adjustment, when mounting a bearing with a taper bore on a shaft, whereby the strain is measured at the bearing ring as the bearing ring is driven up axially on the shaft, and the instantaneous clearance, reduction in the bearing is calculated on basis of the measured strain, and using the reduction of the internal bearing clearance for determining the amount the bearing shall be driven along the shaft, that for compensating a systematic measurement error in form of a too high measurement result appearing when the strain measurement takes place on the side face of the bearing ring instead of on the inner envelope surface thereof, a compensating device (17) is connected in a cable (16) between a sensor (15) fitted to the point of measurement and an indicator displaying the measurement result, and that the compensating device (17) is caused to lower the measurement signal before reaching the indicator, with a factor corresponding to the measurement error.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在轴上安装具有锥孔的轴承的集成电缆信号调节的方法和装置，由此当轴承轴在轴上被驱动时，在轴承环处测量应变，并且瞬时间隙，轴承的减少是根据测量的应变计算的，并且使用内轴承间隙的减小来确定轴承应沿轴驱动的量，用于补偿系统测量误差当在轴承环的侧面而不是在其内包络面上进行应变测量时出现高测量结果，补偿装置（17）连接在电缆（16）之间，该电缆（16）安装到测量点和显示测量结果的指示器，并且使得补偿装置（17）在到达指示器之前降低测量信号，事实上 r对应于测量误差。

122. 发明授权

EP0786604B1 Double-row ball bearing 失效
标题翻译：双列球轴承
公开(公告)号：EP0786604B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-13
申请号：EP97106069.4
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： MINEBEA KABUSHIKI-KAISHA
发明人： Obara, Rikuro , Tatsuno, Katashi
IPC分类号： F16C19/18 , F16C25/06
CPC分类号： F16C19/08 , F16C19/184 , F16C19/56 , F16C25/06 , F16C2229/00

123. 发明授权

EP0991870B1 ADJUSTABLE BEARING SPACER 失效
标题翻译：可调式隔轴承
公开(公告)号：EP0991870B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-22
申请号：EP98929127.3
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Castle, Noel
发明人： Castle, Noel
IPC分类号： F16C35/06
CPC分类号： F16C19/548 , F16C19/364 , F16C25/06 , F16C41/008 , F16C2226/60 , F16C2229/00

124. 发明公开

EP1167794A1 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Montage von Wälzlagern 有权
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Montage vonWälzlagern
公开(公告)号：EP1167794A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-02
申请号：EP00890197.7
申请日：2000-06-26
申请人： Pankl R&D GmbH
发明人： Pankl, Gerold , Domschitz, Jochen
IPC分类号： F16C35/063
CPC分类号： F16C19/163 , F16C19/548 , F16C23/06 , F16C35/06 , F16C2229/00 , Y10T29/49535 , Y10T29/49696 , Y10T29/497 , Y10T29/49766 , Y10T29/49769 , Y10T29/53104
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Montage von vorgespannten Wälzlagern (2), insbesondere Schrägkugellager, beispielsweise in Radträgern von Automobilen, Flugzeugen und dergl..
Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Montagevorrichtung mit einem Meßfühler (5) an einem Anschlag, einer Schulter, od.dergl. im axialen Bereich des wellenseitigen Laufringes des einen Wälzlagers anliegt und daß beim Anziehen der Wellenmutter (3) gegen den wellenseitigen Laufring des anderen Wälzlagers dessen axiale Verschiebung gegenüber dem Anschlag bestimmt wird, wobei beim Anziehen der Wellenmutter ein Drehmomentschlüssel zur Ermittlung des aufgebrachten Drehmomentes verwendet wird, was es erlaubt, den eigentlichen Spannvorgang des Wälzlagers (2) vom vorhergehenden zum Anschlag bringen der Wellenmutter (3) zu unterscheiden.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Montagevorrichtung zur Durchführung das Verfahrens.
摘要翻译：组装装置具有传感器，该传感器在一个滚子轴承的轴侧轴承座的轴向区域中接合止动件，肩部等。当轴螺母紧靠第二滚子轴承的轴侧轴承座时，确定其相对于止挡件的轴向位移。通过使用扭矩扳手来确定施加的扭矩来拧紧螺母，以区分滚子轴承的张紧过程和轴螺母的紧固。

125. 发明公开

EP0750124A3 Preload adjustment apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译： Vorspannungseinstelleinrichtung und Verfahren
公开(公告)号：EP0750124A3
公开(公告)日：1998-06-03
申请号：EP96304608
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： TORRINGTON CO
发明人： JURRAS MARK I III , MCMORROW BRIAN , LEMOINE RICHARD L
IPC分类号： F16C25/06 , F16C25/08 , F16C35/077
CPC分类号： F16C25/08 , F16C2202/28 , F16C2229/00
摘要： First and second radial actuating clamps (34, 36) provide selective radial engagement with a housing (14) for preloaded bearings (10, 12). An axial actuator (38), retained between the first and second radial actuating clamps, provides selective expansion and contraction of the axial distance between the first and second radial actuator clamps (34, 36). A method for adjusting the preload of the preloaded bearings mounted within the housing includes alternate clamping and unclamping of two radial actuating clamps against the housing while the axial actuator expands and contracts the axial distance between the radial actuating clamps.
摘要翻译：第一和第二径向致动夹具（34,36）为预加载轴承（10,12）提供与壳体（14）的选择性径向接合。保持在第一和第二径向致动夹具之间的轴向致动器（38）提供第一和第二径向致动器夹具（34,36）之间的轴向距离的选择性扩张和收缩。用于调节安装在壳体内的预加载轴承的预载荷的方法包括在轴向致动器扩展和收缩径向致动夹具之间的轴向距离的同时将两个径向致动夹钳交替地夹紧和松开抵靠壳体。

126. 发明公开

EP0794338A1 Locking nut 失效
标题翻译：锁定螺母
公开(公告)号：EP0794338A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-10
申请号：EP97630014.5
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： THE TIMKEN COMPANY
发明人： Harbottle, William E. , Joki, Mark A.
IPC分类号： F16B39/38 , F16B39/02
CPC分类号： F16B39/38 , F16B39/02 , F16C19/548 , F16C25/06 , F16C2226/60 , F16C2229/00
摘要： A compact locking nut (N) has a body (50) provided with a threaded bore (52) along which the nut (N) engages a thread so that upon rotation it will advance over a thread to a position suitable for securing and positioning a machine component such as a bearing. The nut (N) has a machined back face (66) along which it bears against the secured machine component and a front face (64) at its other end. The body (50) contains two grooves (70,72) - one (70) external in that it opens outwardly and the other (72) internal in that it opens into the bore (52) - and these grooves (70,72) divide the body (50) into a clamping section (74), a locking section (76), and an intervening web (78) which is thin enough to flex with relative ease. The external groove (70) lies closest to the back face (66), whereas the internal groove (72) lies closest to the front face (64). On its exterior the body (50) has lands (56) which extend out to the front face (64). Typically, the body (50) derives from a forging having lands (56) an a bore (52). The threads (54), the two grooves (70,72), and the back face (66) are all machined while the body (50) is gripped along its lands (56) in a chuck with the front face (64) in the chuck. In other words, essentially all of the machining is performed in a single setup. Machine screws (84) pass through the locking section (76) and web (78) thread into the clamping section (74), and when turned down drive the locking section (76) over the clamping section (74) to jam the threads (54) of the nut N on the thread engaged by the nut (N). The nut (N) may as be provided in an inside-out variation.
摘要翻译：紧凑的锁定螺母（N）具有设有螺纹孔（52）的主体（50），螺母（N）沿螺纹孔（52）接合螺纹，从而在旋转时螺纹将穿过螺纹前进到适于固定和定位机器部件如轴承。螺母（N）具有机加工的背面（66），沿着该背面抵靠固定的机器部件并且在其另一端部处具有前面（64）。本体（50）包含两个凹槽（70,72） - 一个（70）外部向内开口，另一个（72）内部向内开口（52） - 并且这些凹槽（70,72）将本体（50）分成夹紧部分（74），锁定部分（76）和中间连接板（78），中间连接板足够薄以便相对容易弯曲。外槽（70）最靠近后表面（66），而内槽（72）最靠近前表面（64）。在其外部，主体（50）具有延伸到前表面（64）的平台（56）。典型地，主体（50）源自具有凸台（56）的锻造件的孔（52）。螺纹54，两个凹槽70,72和后表面66都是机加工的，同时主体50沿其台面56夹持在夹盘中，夹头。换句话说，基本上所有的加工都是在一个设置中进行的。机械螺钉84穿过锁定部分76和腹板78旋入夹紧部分74中，并且当向下转动时，锁定部分76在夹紧部分74上方驱动，螺母N与螺母（N）接合的螺纹上。螺母（N）可以以内外变化提供。

127. 发明公开

EP0786604A2 Double-row ball bearing 失效
标题翻译： Zweireihiges Kugellager
公开(公告)号：EP0786604A2
公开(公告)日：1997-07-30
申请号：EP97106069.4
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： MINEBEA KABUSHIKI-KAISHA
发明人： Obara, Rikuro , Tatsuno, Katashi
IPC分类号： F16C19/18 , F16C25/06
CPC分类号： F16C19/08 , F16C19/184 , F16C19/56 , F16C25/06 , F16C2229/00
摘要： A double-row ball bearing suitable for office automation equipment comprises an axle (1) supported for rotation within a sleeve (2) by means of first and second sets of ball bearings (5, 9). The first set of ball bearings (5) runs between an axle ball race (3) formed directly in an outer surface of the axle (1) and an outer ball race (4) which may be formed directly in an inner surface of the sleeve (2) or in an outer ring mounted in the sleeve (2). The second set of ball bearings (9) runs between an inner ring (6) mounted on the axle (1) and an outer ball race (8) formed in an inner surface of the sleeve (2). The inner ring (6) is pre-loaded and then fixed to the axle (1) to provide a suitable axial clearance between the sets of ball bearings.
摘要翻译：适用于办公自动化设备的双列球轴承包括通过第一组和第二组滚珠轴承（5,9）支撑以在套筒（2）内旋转的轴（1）。第一组球轴承（5）在直接形成在轴（1）的外表面中的轴球座（3）和外球面滚珠（4）之间延伸，所述外滚珠座直接形成在套筒的内表面中（2）或安装在套筒（2）中的外圈中。第二组球轴承（9）在安装在轴（1）上的内圈（6）和形成在套筒（2）的内表面中的外球座（8）之间延伸。内环（6）被预先装载，然后固定在轴（1）上，以在两组滚珠轴承之间提供合适的轴向间隙。

128. 发明公开

EP0742376A1 A method for mounting preloaded bearings 失效
标题翻译： Montageverfahrenfürvorgespannte Lager
公开(公告)号：EP0742376A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-13
申请号：EP96850089.2
申请日：1996-05-07
申请人： Aktiebolaget SKF
发明人： Manne, Nils , Johansson, Per-Olof
IPC分类号： F16C25/06
CPC分类号： F16C19/548 , F16C35/06 , F16C35/078 , F16C2229/00 , Y10T29/49682 , Y10T29/49696 , Y10T29/497 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： A method for mounting on a shaft (2) extending through a housing (1), a preloaded rolling bearing assembly incorporating first and second rolling bearings (6, 7) capable of supporting axial load, comprising the following features; mounting the outer race rings of both bearings (6, 7) in axially fixed positions in the housing (1),
mounting inner race rings (6a, 7a) with shrink fit on the shaft (2), and with the rolling bodies disposed between said inner and outer race rings,
introducing in the interface between the inner envelope surface of the inner race ring (7a) of the second bearing (7) and the shaft (2) a pressure medium, creating a thin medium film in said interface for allowing said inner race ring (7a) to be axially displaced,
applying an axial force on said inner race ring (7a), measuring the axial force thus applied,
draining the pressure medium from the interface between inner race ring (7a) and shaft (2), when a predetermined axial force is reached, and
relieving said axial force.
摘要翻译：一种用于安装在延伸穿过壳体（1）的轴（2）上的方法，包括能够支撑轴向载荷的第一和第二滚动轴承（6,7）的预加载的滚动轴承组件，包括以下特征; 将两个轴承（6,7）的外圈环安装在壳体（1）中的轴向固定位置，通过收缩配合安装在轴（2）上的内圈圈（6a，7a），并且滚动体设置在所述内圈和外圈圈在第二轴承（7）的内圈环（7a）的内包络表面和轴（2）之间的界面处被引入压力介质，在所述界面中产生薄介质膜允许所述内座圈（7a）轴向移位，在所述内座圈（7a）上施加轴向力，测量所施加的轴向力，从所述内座圈（7a）和轴（ 2），当达到预定的轴向力并减轻所述轴向力时。

129. 发明公开

EP0668491A2 Bearing adjustment using compressive force sensor 失效
标题翻译： Lagereinstellung unter Verwendung eines Druckkraftsensors。
公开(公告)号：EP0668491A2
公开(公告)日：1995-08-23
申请号：EP95630008.1
申请日：1995-02-09
申请人： THE TIMKEN COMPANY
发明人： Harbottle, William E. , Joki, Mark A.
IPC分类号： G01L5/12 , G01L5/24 , G01L5/00 , F16C35/06
CPC分类号： G01L5/12 , B60G2204/115 , F16C19/364 , F16C19/522 , F16C19/548 , F16C25/06 , F16C2226/60 , F16C2229/00 , G01L5/0019
摘要： A hub (4) rotates around a spindle (2) on bearings (6, 8) which have angular raceways (40) so that the bearings (6, 8) are capable of carrying both axial and radial loads may be adjusted into a condition of preload with an axially directed force applied to one of the races (34, 36), usually the outboard race (34) on the spindle (2). That force which represents the preload in the bearings (6, 8), is transmitted through a force sensor (52) which produces a signal that reflects the magnitude of the force. By monitoring the force sensor (52), one can adjust the bearings (6, 8) to a desired preload.
摘要翻译：轮毂（4）围绕具有角滚道（40）的轴承（6,8）上的主轴（2）旋转，使得轴承（6,8）能够承载轴向和径向载荷，可以调节成条件通过轴承（34,36）中的一个（通常是主轴（2）上的外侧赛道（34））施加轴向力的预加载力。表示轴承（6,8）中的预载荷的力通过力传感器（52）传递，力传感器产生反映力的大小的信号。通过监测力传感器（52），可以将轴承（6,8）调节到所需的预载荷。

130. 发明公开

EP0534537A1 Method for tightening an element fitted with screw thread to a specific pre-load 失效
标题翻译：用于拧紧设置有对象的螺纹达到一定偏置电压的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0534537A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-31
申请号：EP92202849.3
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： S.K.F. INDUSTRIAL TRADING & DEVELOPMENT COMPANY B.V.
发明人： Van Essen, Hilbertus , De Vries, Alexander Jan
IPC分类号： F16C25/06 , F16C35/06 , F16C19/52 , F16C19/54
CPC分类号： F16C19/56 , B23Q1/262 , B25B23/14 , B60G2204/115 , F16C19/364 , F16C19/522 , F16C19/548 , F16C25/08 , F16C35/063 , F16C2226/60 , F16C2229/00 , F16C2300/02 , F16C2322/39 , G01L5/0009 , G01L5/0019 , G01L5/12 , G01L5/243
摘要： In a method for tightening an element fitted with screw thread to a specific pre-load, which screw thread is in engagement with the screw thread of a second threaded element an annular film (13) of a piezoelectric material is placed between at least one pair of the said contact surfaces. The annualr film (13) is provided with electrical connections (14, 15) that are connected with a measuring device (16), whereupon the said one threaded element (10) is tightened until the measuring device indicates a specific value which corresponds to the desired pre-load. According to said method, a rolling element bearing assembly may be pre-loaded axially. In this respect the washer (12) has a raised edge (12', 12'') along its inner and outer periphery so that between these edges the washer (12) has a recessed portion, and an annular film (13) of a piezoelectric material which is provided with electric connections (14, 15) is placed in this recessed portion.
摘要翻译：在用于装配有螺纹以特定的预负荷，这螺纹元件的拧紧的方法是在有压电材料的环形设计电影（13）的第二螺纹元件的螺纹啮合的至少一对之间放置所述接触表面的。所述annualr电影（13）设置有电连接（14，15）做了与一个测量装置（16），其中，在所述的一个螺纹元件（10）被拧紧，直到测量装置指示对应于该特定值被连接期望的预负荷。。根据所述方法，滚动元件轴承组件可轴向预加载。在这方面，所述垫圈（12）具有沿着其内周和外周的隆起边缘（12“ 12' ”）的合成之间所以没有刃垫圈（12）具有一凹部，以及一环形设计电影（13）的其设置有电连接（14，15）的压电材料在所有该凹部配置。

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