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    • 111. 发明公开
    • Valve with ceramic valve seats
    • Ventil mit keramischen Ventilsitzringen
    • EP1096189A1
    • 2001-05-02
    • EP00309414.1
    • 2000-10-26
    • NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD
    • Yogo, TetsujiNishizato, Hiroaki
    • F16K25/00F16K11/065F16K11/074F16K11/078
    • F16K25/005F16K11/0655F16K11/074F16K11/078
    • The invention aims to provide a ceramic valve which can stably exhibit excellent sliding properties over a long period of time, in which water leakage is unlikely to occur, and which provides excellent maintainability.
      A ceramic valve (10) includes a stationary valve body (11) made of ceramic and a movable valve body (12) made of ceramic. A sliding surface (12a) of one of the valve bodies (11) and (12) is covered with a hard carbon film (40) formed mainly of amorphous carbon. The sliding surface of the stationary valve body and the sliding surface of the movable valve body each have an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of not greater than 0.08µm. Also, V1 is greater than V2, wherein V1 is the Knoop hardness Hk of the hard carbon film, and V2 is the Vickers hardness Hv of a ceramic substrate which forms a sliding surface (11a) of the other valve body (11), on which the hard carbon film is not formed.
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种陶瓷阀,其可以在不易发生漏水的长时间内稳定地显示优异的滑动性,并且提供优异的维护性。 陶瓷阀(10)包括由陶瓷制成的固定阀体(11)和由陶瓷制成的可动阀体(12)。 其中一个阀体(11)和(12)的滑动表面(12a)被主要由无定形碳形成的硬质碳膜(40)覆盖。 固定阀体的滑动面和可动阀体的滑动面各自具有不大于0.08μm的算术平均粗糙度Ra。 此外,V1大于V2,其中V1是硬碳膜的努氏硬度Hk,V2是形成另一阀体(11)的滑动面(11a)的陶瓷基板的维氏硬度Hv, 硬碳膜未形成。
    • 116. 发明公开
    • VALVE
    • EP0317608A4
    • 1990-10-24
    • EP88905103
    • 1988-05-16
    • HAMILTON, LARRY C.
    • HAMILTON, LARRY C.
    • F16K11/06F16K11/065F16K3/26F16K3/316
    • F16K11/06F16K11/065
    • A valve (120) is formed by a cylinder (123) and a piston (121) slidable within the cylinder. The valve may take the form of either a stop valve or a diverter valve. The piston of the stop valve contains a single flow passageway which may be moved between at least two positions in the cylinder. The passageway in one position is in alignment with first and second flow conduits that are connected to the cylinder, and is out-of-alignment with those conduits in the other position. The piston of the diverter valve contains first and second passageways (125, 128). In one position of the piston, the first passageway allows continuous flow between first and second flow conduits (124, 126) that are connected to the cylinder. In another position of the piston, the second passageway (128) allows continuous flow between one of the first and second flow conduits and a third flow conduit (129) that is connected to the cylinder. The valve employs a minimal number of interacting parts, and is designed to minimize the effect of corrosive or abrasive material flow.
    • 阀(120)由可在气缸内滑动的气缸(123)和活塞(121)形成。 该阀可以采取截止阀或分流阀的形式。 截止阀的活塞包含可在气缸中的至少两个位置之间移动的单个流动通道。 处于一个位置的通道与连接到气缸的第一和第二流动管道对齐,并且与在另一位置的那些管道不对准。 分流阀的活塞包含第一和第二通道(125,128)。 在活塞的一个位置中,第一通道允许连接到气缸的第一和第二流动管道(124,126)之间的连续流动。 在活塞的另一个位置中,第二通道(128)允许第一和第二流动管道中的一个与连接到气缸的第三流动管道(129)之间的连续流动。 该阀采用最少数量的相互作用部件,旨在减少腐蚀性或磨损性物料流动的影响。