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    • 108. 发明公开
    • Detergent compositions utilizing divinyl ether polymers as builders
    • 洗涤剂,死亡Polydivinylether als Builder verwenden。
    • EP0359055A2
    • 1990-03-21
    • EP89116146.5
    • 1989-08-31
    • National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    • Leighton, John C.Iovine, Carmine P.
    • C11D3/37C08F222/06
    • C11D3/3757
    • The invention relates to a detergent composition, comprising from about 0.5 to 65% by weight of a surfactant and from about 1 to 80% by weight of a builder, wherein the builder is a polymer comprising a repeating unit of the structure:
      wherein X is H, alkali metal ion, ammonium ion, hydroxyethylammonium ion, C₁-C₁₂ alkyl, or C₅-C₁₂ cycloalkyl, or a combination thereof. The builder ­can further be a polymer of divinyl ether, maleic anyhdride and at least one copolymerizable comonomer, selected from the group consisting of alkenyl alkyl ether, alkyl acrylates, alkenyl carboxyalkyl ether, vinyl esters of C₁ or C₃ or greater carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated di­carboxylic acids and their esters, and olefins, and wherein the polymer further comprises a repeating unit of the structure:
      wherein A is the comonomer(s); X is H, alkali metal ion, ammonium ion, hydroxyethylammonium ion, C₁-C₁₂ alkyl, or C₅-C₁₂ cycloalkyl, or a combi­natin thereof; m and n are greater than 1; and p is from 5 to 4,000. Further the invention relates to a method for washing a fabric using the above detergent composition.
    • 本发明涉及一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含约0.5至65重量%的表面活性剂和约1-80重量%的助洗剂,其中助洗剂为包含以下结构的重复单元的聚合物: 其中X是H,碱金属离子,铵离子,羟乙基铵离子,C 1 -C 12烷基或C 5 -C 12环烷基,或其组合。 助洗剂还可以是二乙烯基醚,马来酸酐和至少一种可共聚的共聚单体的聚合物,其选自链烯基烷基醚,丙烯酸烷基酯,烯基羧烷基醚,C1或C3或更多羧酸的乙烯基酯,不饱和羧酸 酸,不饱和二羧酸及其酯和烯烃,并且其中所述聚合物还包含以下结构的重复单元:其中A是共聚单体; X是H,碱金属离子,铵离子,羟乙基铵离子,C 1 -C 12烷基或C 5 -C 12环烷基,或其组合; m和n大于1; p为5〜4,000。 此外,本发明涉及使用上述洗涤剂组合物洗涤织物的方法。
    • 110. 发明公开
    • An elastic paint composition
    • Elastische Lackzusammensetzung。
    • EP0355032A2
    • 1990-02-21
    • EP89115204.3
    • 1989-08-17
    • National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    • Takagi, MotoyukiYoshimura., TakujiYamano, Yoshihiro
    • C09D133/06
    • C09D4/06C08F265/00
    • The present invention relates to an elastic paint composition, having a substantially uniform mixture comprising:

      (A) a water-based polymer emulsion containing at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic esters and methacrylic esters having a glass transition temperature of 30 to -60 o C, and
      (B)

      (1) a reactive compound dissolved in an organic solvent, selected from the group consisting of a compound having at least three methacryloyl radicals and a molecular weight of at least 200 that becomes hardened by the reaction of their methacryloyl radicals with ultraviolet rays, and
      (2) a compound having at least one double bond and a molecular weight of at least 300 that becomes hardened by the oxidation reaction at the double bond, wherein the amount of said organic solvent is in the range of 5 to 50 percent, based on the weight of water in said mixture.
    • 本发明涉及一种弹性涂料组合物,其具有基本上均匀的混合物,其包含:(A)含有至少一种选自丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯的单体的水基聚合物乳液,所述丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯的玻璃化转变温度为30〜 -60℃,和(B)(1)溶解在有机溶剂中的反应性化合物,其选自具有至少三个甲基丙烯酰基且分子量至少为200的化合物,其由 它们的甲基丙烯酰基与紫外线的反应,和(2)具有至少一个双键并且分子量至少为300的化合物,其通过双键的氧化反应而硬化,其中所述有机溶剂的量在 基于所述混合物中的水的重量,其范围为5至50%。