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    • 103. 发明公开
    • DOWNHOLE DEVICE ACTUATOR AND METHOD
    • 井下装置致动器和方法
    • EP2340350A2
    • 2011-07-06
    • EP09793150.5
    • 2009-09-29
    • Frank's International, Inc.
    • BUYTAERT, Jean, P.MILLER, Eugene
    • E21B17/10E21B23/00E21B41/00
    • E21B33/13E21B17/1014E21B23/06E21B33/12E21B36/00E21B41/00
    • A temperature activated actuator installed on a tubular to actuate an adjacent device may include one or more shape-memory alloy elements. The elements may be coupled between a first portion and a second portion of a device, or the elements may be coupled between the tubular and a portion of the device. The elements are activated by raising the temperature to a transition temperature to cause metallurgical phase transformation, causing the elements to shrink and displace at least a portion of the device. The actuator may be used, for example, to actuate a centralizer from a run-in mode to a deployed mode or, alternately, to actuate a packing member from a run-in mode to an isolating mode. A nickel-titanium alloy, for example, may be used as the shape-memory alloy material from which the shape-memory element is made.
    • 安装在管上以致动相邻装置的温度致动的致动器可以包括一个或多个形状记忆合金元件。 元件可以联接在装置的第一部分和第二部分之间,或者元件可以联接在管状物和装置的一部分之间。 元素通过升高温度至转变温度而被激活,以引起冶金相变,导致元件收缩并置换至少一部分器件。 例如,致动器可以用于将扶正器从磨合模式致动到展开模式,或者可替代地使密封件从磨合模式致动到隔离模式。 例如,镍 - 钛合金可以用作形状记忆合金材料,形状记忆合金材料由其制成。