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    • 103. 发明公开
    • BIT-DEPTH SCALABILITY
    • 位深度可扩展性
    • EP2279622A1
    • 2011-02-02
    • EP08735287.8
    • 2008-04-16
    • Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    • WIEGAND, ThomasWINKEN, Martin
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/593H04N19/117H04N19/184H04N19/33H04N19/36H04N19/80H04N19/82
    • To increase efficiency of a bit-depth scalable data-stream an inter-layer prediction is obtained by mapping samples of the representation of the picture or video source data with a first picture sample bit-depth from a first dynamic range corresponding to the first picture sample bit-depth to a second dynamic range greater than the first dynamic range and corresponding to a second picture sample bit-depth being higher than the first picture sample bit-depth by use of one or more global mapping functions being constant within the picture or video source data or varying at a first granularity, and a local mapping function locally modifying the one or more global mapping functions and varying at a second granularity smaller than the first granularity, with forming the quality-scalable data-stream based on the local mapping function such that the local mapping function is derivable from the quality-scalable data-stream.
    • 为了提高比特深度可缩放数据流的效率,通过将图片或视频源数据的表示的样本与来自对应于第一图片的第一动态范围的第一图片样本比特深度进行映射来获得层间预测 将比特深度采样到大于第一动态范围的第二动态范围,并且通过使用在图片内恒定的一个或多个全局映射函数来对应于高于第一图片采样比特深度的第二图片采样比特深度;或者 视频源数据或以第一粒度变化;以及局部映射功能,局部修改所述一个或多个全局映射函数并且以小于所述第一粒度的第二粒度变化,其中基于所述局部映射形成所述质量可缩放数据流 功能,使得本地映射功能可从质量可伸缩的数据流中导出。
    • 105. 发明公开
    • CONCEPT FOR DETERMINING A VIDEO QUALITY MEASURE FOR BLOCK CODED IMAGES
    • 概念确定质量VIDEO群众块编码图像
    • EP2119248A1
    • 2009-11-18
    • EP07711833.9
    • 2007-03-07
    • Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V.
    • NDJIKI-NYA, PatrickWIEGAND, Thomas
    • H04N17/00
    • H04N17/004H04N19/154
    • An Apparatus (100) for determining an image quality measure (Qs) of an image signal (d(y, x)) having a vertical resolution of Y lines and a horizontal resolution of X columns on the basis of a reference image signal (o(y, x)), having a vertical resolution of Y lines and a horizontal resolution of X columns, the apparatus comprising a means (310) for determining a vertical edge image signal (dv(y, x)) representing vertical edges in the image signal, a horizontal edge image signal (dh(y, x)) representing horizontal edges in the image signal, a vertical edge reference image signal (ov(y, x)) representing vertical edges in the reference image signal and a horizontal edge reference image signal (oh(y, x)) representing horizontal edges in the reference image signal, a means (320) for determining a first mean absolute spatial gradient (Eo(y, x)) in the reference image signal based on a first sum of samples of the horizontal edge reference image signal (oh(y, x)) and a second sum of samples of the vertical edge reference image signal (ov(y, x)), wherein the samples of the first sum are spaced one line and K columns apart, and the samples of the second sum are spaced K lines and one column apart, and for determining a second mean absolute spatial gradient (Ed(y, x)) in the image signal based on a third sum of samples of the horizontal edge image signal (dh(y, x)) and a fourth sum of samples of the vertical edge image signal (dv(y, x)), wherein the samples of the third sum are spaced one line and K columns apart and the samples of the fourth sum are spaced K lines and one column apart, and a means (330) for calculating the image quality measure (Qs(t) ), based on the first (Eo(y, x)) and the second mean absolute spatial gradient (Ed(y, x)).