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    • 93. 发明公开
    • System and method with passive resonant circuit markers for locating buried electrical conductors
    • 装置和方法,具有无源谐振电路的标记为掩埋电缆的定位。
    • EP0341994A2
    • 1989-11-15
    • EP89304710.0
    • 1989-05-10
    • MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
    • Cosman, Armond D.Minarovic, Joe T.
    • G01V3/06
    • G01V15/00
    • A method and system for determining the location of a first insulated conductor (10) and a plurality of similar branch conductors (28,38) that are branches of the first conductor, but without ohmic contact being made with the first conductors. A passive marker (16) having a resonant circuit that includes an inductor and capacitor is provided for each of the branch conductors and is positioned to be inductively coupled to the first con­ductor and the associated branch conductor. The first conductor (10) is a part of a closed loop circuit and each branch conductor is a part of separate closed loop circuits. An alternating signal (14) applied to any one of the closed loop circuits is inductively transmitted to each of the other closed loops that is inductively coupled to a passive marker having a resonant frequency equal to the frequency of the alternating signal. Flow of alter­nating signals in the closed loops and passive markers cause a detectable electromagnetic signal to be produced to identify the location of the first conductor, branch conductors and passive markers when conducting the alternating signals.
    • 一种用于确定性采矿的第一绝缘导体(10)和类似的分支导体的多个(28,38)的位置那样的方法和系统是所述第一导体的分支,但没有欧姆接触与所述第一导体制成。 具有谐振电路的无源标记物(16)包括在电感器和电容器被提供用于每个分支导体和被定位成被感应耦合到所述第一导体和所述相关联的分支导体一样。 所述第一导体(10)是一个闭环电路的一部分,并且每个分支导体是分开的闭环电路的一部分。 施加到闭环电路中的任何一项所述的交变信号(14)是感应反式mitted到每个其他的闭环做感应耦合到具有谐振频率等于所述交流信号的频率的无源标记物。 在封闭环路和无源标记物的交替信号的流动导致产生可检测的电磁信号来识别所述第一导体,分支导体和无源标记物的位置当进行交变信号。
    • 95. 发明公开
    • A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE TRACE AND DEPTH OF UNDERGROUND METALLIC CONDUCTORS.
    • 方法和设备,用来确定线路和地下深处的金属梯子。
    • EP0113736A4
    • 1985-10-14
    • EP83902118
    • 1983-07-07
    • SZEDLMAJER LASZLO
    • SZEDLMAJER LASZLO
    • G01V3/06G01V3/11
    • G01V3/06
    • Method and apparatus to determine the trace and depth of metallic conductors (6) located beneath ground level. The substance of the method is that ferrite antennas (16, 16') are matched to coupled parallel oscillating circuits the capacitive element of which provides resonance frequencies equal to the (cp +- 1)-th, preferably (cp-1)-th and cp - th, or (2c +- 1)-th, preferably (2c-1)-th and 2c-th upper harmonic of the basic frequency of the alternating current, where c is a properly selected integer higher than 1, the value of p is 1, 2, 3 or 6 as required, while cp is an even number, thereafter the trace of the conductor (6) is localized by detecting the vertical component (5) of the magnetic field at an upper/lower level and the horizontal component (4) at a lower/upper level, on the basis of the ratio of the two components the trace is approximated to a certain extent, then in order to measure the depth (4) of said conductor (6) the horizontal component (4) of the magnetic field is detected both at the upper and the lower level and the depth (4) is determined by the known formula. The apparatus comprises an upper and a lower ferrite antenna (16, 16') at least one of which can be rotated in the vertical plane. By means of the method and apparatus provided by the present invention the trace and depth of conductors conducting an alternating current can be determined with a high selectivity and accuracy.