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    • 100. 发明公开
    • Raman cascade light sources
    • Kaskadierte拉曼 - 利希克伦
    • EP1278279A1
    • 2003-01-22
    • EP01306189.0
    • 2001-07-18
    • UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON
    • Grudinin, Anatoly B., c/o Centre for Enterprise &Nilsson, Johan, c/o Centre for Enterprise &
    • H01S3/30
    • H01S3/302H01S3/08H01S3/083H01S3/094053
    • A Raman cascade laser comprising a 1060 nm pump source (10), an input waveguide (12) and a ring waveguide (14) coupled to the input waveguide. The ring waveguide is at least in part formed of phosphosilicate fiber so as to Raman scatter the pump beam from the pump wavelength to a gain wavelength that is offset from the pump wavelength by a first Raman step of 1330 cm -1 . Light is coupled out with an output waveguide (18) coupled to the ring waveguide at an emission wavelength offset by a second Raman step of 1330 cm -1 from the gain wavelength. Other embodiments provide incoherent sources based on the same 2-step Raman cascade, or a 2-step Raman cascade based on a first phosphosilicate 1330 cm -1 Raman step followed by a second step of 680-820 cm -1 . With the invention, it is possible to avoid a Raman cascade involving a larger number of steps while at the same time avoiding use of 1300 nm pump sources. Moreover, the need for high-reflectivity fiber Bragg gratings at the gain wavelength, and also the emission wavelength, can be reduced through wavelength selection provided by the coupling to the ring waveguide.
    • 包括1060nm泵浦源(10),输入波导(12)和耦合到输入波导的环形波导(14)的拉曼级联激光器。 环形波导至少部分地由磷硅酸盐纤维形成,以使拉曼将泵浦光束从泵波长分散到通过1330cm -1的第一拉曼步长偏离泵浦波长的增益波长。 光与耦合到环形波导的输出波导(18)耦合,发射波长偏移距离增益波长为1330cm -1的第二拉曼步长。 其他实施方案提供了基于相同的2步拉曼级联或基于第一磷硅酸盐1330cm -1拉曼步骤的二步拉曼级联,随后是680-820cm -1的第二步骤的非相干源。 利用本发明,可以避免涉及更多步骤的拉曼级联,同时避免使用1300nm泵浦源。 此外,可以通过耦合到环形波导的波长选择来减小在增益波长处的高反射率光纤布拉格光栅以及发射波长的需要。