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91. 发明公开

EP1557865A1 Microfocus x-ray tube for microscopic inspection apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译： Mikrofokus-Röntgenröhrefürein Inspektionsmikroskop
公开(公告)号：EP1557865A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-27
申请号：EP04001490.4
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Tohken Co., Ltd.
发明人： Yada, Keiji , Kai, Hiromi , Saito, Yasushi
IPC分类号： H01J35/14 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/18 , G21K7/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , G21K7/00 , H01J35/06 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/186 , H01J2237/2807
摘要： An X-ray microscopic inspection apparatus with high resolving power equal to or better than 0.1 µm requiring only short exposure time. The X-ray microscopic inspection apparatus comprises X-ray generating means generating X-rays by impinging electrons on a target (3), a magnetic superposition lens having a magnetic field generating portion disposed in the vicinity of an electron generating portion of an electron gun (1). Further, the apparatus includes a liquid metal electron source using liquid metal or a thermal field emission electron source anda target with a heat sink comprising thin CVD diamond plate.
摘要翻译：具有等于或优于0.1μm的高分辨能力的X射线显微镜检查装置，其仅需要短的曝光时间。 X射线显微镜检查装置包括通过在靶（3）上照射电子而产生X射线的X射线产生装置，具有设置在电子枪的电子产生部分附近的磁场产生部分的磁性叠加透镜（1）。此外，该装置包括使用液体金属或热场发射电子源的液体金属电子源和具有包含薄CVD金刚石板的散热器的靶。

92. 发明公开

EP1488441A2 X-RAY SOURCE AND METHOD FOR MORE EFFICIENTLY PRODUCING SELECTABLE X-RAY FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线源和方法高效生产可选择的X FREQUENCIES
公开(公告)号：EP1488441A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-22
申请号：EP03710776.0
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
发明人： CHARLES, Harry K, , BECK, Thomas J,
IPC分类号： H01J35/10 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/18 , H05G1/02
CPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H01J35/08 , H01J35/108 , H01J35/12 , H01J35/18 , H01J35/30 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/083 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/186 , H05G1/025
摘要： An x-ray tube and method of operating include a vacuum chamber vessel and a source of an electron beam inside the vacuum chamber vessel. A target disposed inside the vacuum chamber vessel includes a substrate and one or more deposits attached to the substrate. Each different deposit includes an atomic element having a different atomic number. The x-ray tube also includes a means for directing the electron beam to a selectable deposit of multiple deposits. The substrate material can be selected with better vacuum sustaining strength, x-ray transparency, melting point, and thermal conductivity than a deposit. The substrate may be cooled by an integrated cooling system. The x-ray tube allows a selectable x-ray frequency to be produced with enhanced economy of power, reduced moving parts, and reduced size. For improved bone mass applications, one of the deposits has a k-fluorescence energy less than about 53 thousand electron volts.

93. 发明公开

EP1338025A2 COLD-PLATE WINDOW IN A METAL-FRAME X-RAY INSERT 有权
标题翻译：冷却板窗口，在金属框架X INSERT
公开(公告)号：EP1338025A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-27
申请号：EP01995284.5
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： LU, Qing, K. , KACZMAREK, Andrew, R. , XU, Paul, M.
IPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J2235/122 , H01J2235/1262
摘要： A CT scanner comprises an x-ray window (32) mounted on an x-ray tube (26), a cooling fluid circulation line (51), and a cooling fluid return line (53). A cold-plate (40) is operatively mounted on the x-ray tube (26) around the x-ray window (32). The cold plate (40) includes an elongated shell (44) and corrugated fins (42) for rapidly removing heat from the x-ray window (32). The circulation line (51) is in fluid communication with an inlet (46) of the cold-plate (40), a cooling fluid reservoir (59, 61) defined between the x-ray tube (26) and a surrounding housing (22), and a heat exchanger (D). The return line (53) is in fluid communication with an outlet (48) of the cold-plate (40), the cooling fluid reservoir (59, 61) and the heat exchanger (D). A pump circulates the cooling fluid through the heat exchanger (D), the circulation and return lines (51, 53), the cold-plate (40), and the x-ray tube housing (32).

94. 发明公开

EP0991106A3 High power X-Ray tube 失效
标题翻译： Hochleistungsröntgenröhre
公开(公告)号：EP0991106A3
公开(公告)日：2000-05-03
申请号：EP99123769.4
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
发明人： Richardson, John E. , Boye, James E. , Koller, Thomas J.
IPC分类号： H01J35/16 , H01J35/04
CPC分类号： H01J35/04 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/122 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/167 , H01J2235/168
摘要： A high power x-ray generating tube (2) for reducing the effects of excessive heating of the window (16) through which the x-rays (16) are transmitted. The x-ray generating tube consists of a metal center section (6) having a stationary cathode (8) and a rotating anode (10). Various embodiments are employed for deflecting secondary electrons back scattered from the anode away from the window (16) to avoid overheating of the window. In particular the invention is characterised in that the window (16) includes insulating means for providing a build-up of negative charge on the inner surface of the window to repel secondary electrons (20). A grounded anode simplifies the mechanisms required to prevent overheating.
摘要翻译：一种高功率x射线产生管（2），用于降低透射X射线（16）的窗口（16）的过度加热的影响。 x射线产生管由具有固定阴极（8）和旋转阳极（10）的金属中心部分（6）组成。采用各种实施例来将从阳极返回散射的二次电子偏离窗口以避免窗口过热。接地阳极简化了防止过热所需的机制。

95. 发明公开

EP0980583A1 X-RAY TUBE AND MICROELECTRONICS ALIGNMENT PROCESS 失效
标题翻译： X射线管和微型电子对准
公开(公告)号：EP0980583A1
公开(公告)日：2000-02-23
申请号：EP97923544.7
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： NANODYNAMICS, INCORPORATED
发明人： WANG, Chia-Gee
IPC分类号： H01J35/14
CPC分类号： G03F9/70 , H01J35/18 , H01J35/32 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/186 , H05G1/06 , H05G1/26
摘要： A compact x-ray tube assembly (9) comprises an evacuated chamber (10) enclosed by a ceramic tubular envelope (11), an attached power supply (12) at one end connected to an emitter (19) inside the chamber, electrostatic means (17) for focusing a beam of electrons on a metal foil target (15), an end window (14) at the other end comprising said target (15), the thickness and composition of the metal foil target and the e-beam energy being selected to generate a microfocused bright beam of x-rays of a preselected energy. The compact assembly is useful in a method for aligning or positioning layers used in the production of microelectronics components.

96. 发明公开

EP0924742A3 Means for preventing excessive heating of an X-ray tube window 有权
标题翻译： Einrichtung zur Vermeidung einerÜberhitzungdes Fensters einerRöntgenröhre
公开(公告)号：EP0924742A3
公开(公告)日：2000-01-05
申请号：EP98308723.0
申请日：1998-10-26
申请人： PICKER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： Harris, Jason P. , Carlson, Gerard J. , Miller, Lester D.
IPC分类号： H01J35/18
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J2235/168
摘要： An x-ray tube includes an envelope (13) defining an evacuated chamber and having a window (30) transmissive to x-rays. An anode assembly and a cathode assembly operate within the envelope to produce x-rays which travel through the window transmissive to x-rays towards a patient or subject under examination. A shield transmissive (32) to x-rays is coupled to the envelope and positioned such that x-rays travelling through the window transmissive to x-rays must first travel through the shield. The shield prevents substantially all secondary electrons created during the production of x-rays from coming into contact with the window transmissive to x-rays thereby preventing excessive heating of the window transmissive to x-rays. An electrode (50) defined by the envelope in a region proximate the window transmissive to x-rays may additionally or alternatively be used to prevent secondary electrons from reaching the window transmissive to x-rays.
摘要翻译： X射线管包括限定抽真空室并具有透射X射线的窗口（30）的外壳（13）。阳极组件和阴极组件在外壳内操作以产生X射线，X射线穿过透射窗口的X射线朝向被检查的患者或受试者。对X射线的屏蔽透射（32）耦合到外壳并定位成使得穿过透射到x射线的窗口的x射线必须首先穿过屏蔽。屏蔽层防止在X射线生成期间产生的所有二次电子与透射X射线的窗口接触，从而防止透射X射线的窗口的过度加热。在靠近x射线的窗口附近的区域中由外壳限定的电极（50）可以附加地或替代地用于防止二次电子到达透射X射线的窗口。

97. 发明公开

EP0935812A1 X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS WITH INTEGRAL HOUSING 失效
标题翻译：具有整体外壳的X射线发生装置
公开(公告)号：EP0935812A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-18
申请号：EP98923855.0
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
发明人： VIRSHUP, Gary, F. , ARTIG, Christopher, F. , RICHARDSON, John, E.
IPC分类号： H01J35 , H05G1
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J35/10 , H01J35/106 , H01J35/16 , H01J2235/1245 , H01J2235/1262 , H01J2235/166 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： An X-ray generating apparatus is provided with a unitary vacuum enclosure (10) having a rotating anode target (16) and a cathode assembly (14) for generating X-rays transmitted through an X-ray window. The cathode assembly is placed within the vacuum enclosure through an opening (15) in the top wall thereof, and comprises a disk (28) which completely covers this opening. The unitary vacuum enclosure and the disk form a radiation shield. For increasing a thermal capacity of the unitary vacuum enclosure and installing the X-ray generating apparatus into a gantry it further comprises a mounting block (30) which may be coupled to or encompass the unitary vacuum enclosure. The X-ray window (32) is placed within the mounting block. A window adaptor may be utilized for the X-ray window installation.

98. 发明授权

EP0553912B1 X-ray tube with improved temperature control 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的热管理的X射线管
公开(公告)号：EP0553912B1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-07
申请号：EP93200134.0
申请日：1993-01-20
申请人： Philips Electronics N.V.
发明人： Smit, Hubert Herman A., c/o INT. OCTROOIBUREAU BV , Jenneskens, T.J.J.M., c/o INT. OCTROOIBUREAU BV , Gijsbers, Jan Cornelis, c/o INT. OCTROOIBUREAU BV
IPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/1295 , H01J2235/186

99. 发明公开

EP0715314A1 Window and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译： Fenster和dessen Herstellung
公开(公告)号：EP0715314A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-05
申请号：EP95118858.0
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LIMITED
发明人： Yamamoto, Yoshiyuki, c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo , Tanabe, Keiichiro, c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo , Harano, Katsuko, c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo , Tsuno, Takashi, c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo , Ota, Tobuhiro , c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo , Fujimori, Naoji, c/o Itami works of, Sumitomo
IPC分类号： G21K1/10 , H05H7/00 , H01J35/18
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , G21K1/10 , G21K2201/065 , H01J2235/122 , H01J2235/1262 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H05H7/00 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A window material, which has a high thermal conductivity material layer having a thermal conductivity of at least 10 W/cm·K and which has a cooling medium flow path on or in the high thermal conductivity material layer, has a high heat-dissipating property and a high transmittance.
摘要翻译：具有导热率至少为10W / cm·K的高导热性材料层的玻璃材料在高导热性材料层上或其上具有冷却介质流路，具有高的散热性透光率高。

100. 发明公开

EP0588002A1 Rotary cathode X-ray tube equipment 失效
标题翻译：旋转阴极X射线管设备
公开(公告)号：EP0588002A1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-23
申请号：EP93110386.5
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： SHIMADZU CORPORATION , MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Kimura,Yutaro , C-333, Kotho-haitu , Ikeshima, Tetsuhiko , Tonami, Hiromichi , Konishi, Ikuo , Horikawa, Hiroshi , Daikoku, Akihiro, c/o Mitsubishi Denki K.K. , Sakabe,Shigekazu, c/o Mitsubishi Denki K.K. , Inoue, Masao, c/o Mitsubishi Denki K.K. , Yamasaki, Akinori, c/o Mitsubishi Denki K.K.
IPC分类号： H01J35/24 , H05G1/66
CPC分类号： H05G1/26 , F16C32/0444 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2316/10 , H01J35/18 , H01J35/24 , H01J2235/066 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1262 , H05G1/66
摘要： The rotary cathode X-ray tube equipment of the present invention is constructed so as to permit radiation of X-ray from all directions with respect to the whole circumference of a subject, and is used for x-ray CT. The equipment of the invention is constructed to prevent an X-ray radiation window 40 of a low strength from being influenced by atmospheric deformations of a vacuum vessel 1 or by machining and assembling errors, for example by using a joint portion disposed between the X-ray radiation window and an inner ring and having both a surface perpendicular to a rotational axis of a rotary member and a cylindrical surface parallel to the rotational axis, a face seal formed on the surface of the joint portion perpendicular to the rotational axis, and an axial seal formed on the cylindrical surface of the joint portion parallel to the rotational axis.
摘要翻译：本发明的旋转阴极X射线管装置被构造成允许相对于被检体的整个圆周从所有方向进行X射线的照射，并且被用于X射线CT。本发明的设备被构造成防止低强度的X射线辐射窗40受到真空容器1的大气变形的影响或者通过加工和组装误差，例如通过使用设置在X射线辐射窗40之间的接头部分， X射线辐射窗和内环，并且具有垂直于旋转构件的旋转轴线的表面和平行于旋转轴线的圆柱形表面，在与旋转轴线垂直的接合部分的表面上形成的面密封件，以及轴向密封件形成在平行于旋转轴线的接合部分的圆柱形表面上。

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