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    • 96. 发明公开
    • Polarization insensitive microbend fiber gratings and devices using the same
    • Polarisationsunempfindliche optische Faser
    • EP1628148A1
    • 2006-02-22
    • EP05013278.6
    • 2005-06-20
    • FITEL USA CORPORATION (a Delaware Corporation)
    • Ramachandran, Siddharth
    • G02B6/02G02B6/036
    • G02B6/02071G02B6/02109G02B6/03644
    • A microbend-induced fiber grating is formed from a section of optical fiber configured to exhibit "splitting" between the resonant wavelengths supported by the TE and TM components of the LP 1m mode and the resonant wavelength supported by the odd/even HE 2m components of the LP 1m mode. Since only the TE and TM components are polarization dependent, by splitting and shifting the resonant wavelengths for these modes away from a system-desired wavelength(s) supported by the odd/even HE modes, a polarization insensitive microbend-induced fiber grating can be formed. A fiber core configuration including a central core region, trench and ring is formed to exhibit a large radial gradient in core refractive index profile, with a significantly steep transition between the ring index and the trench index, to provide the desired splitting between the (undesired, polarization sensitive) TE/TM modes and the HE mode.
    • 微弯引起的光纤光栅由一部分光纤形成,该部分被配置为在由LP1m模式的TE和TM分量支持的谐振波长之间显示“分裂”,并且由奇偶/偶数HE 2m分量支持的谐振波长 LP 1m模式。 由于只有TE和TM分量是偏振相关的,通过将这些模式的谐振波长分裂和移位远离由奇/偶HE模支持的系统期望的波长,偏振不敏感微弯折感光纤光栅可以是 形成。 形成包括中心芯区域,沟槽和环的纤维芯构型以在纤芯折射率分布中表现出大的径向梯度,在环索引和沟槽指数之间具有显着陡峭的转变,从而在(不期望的) ,极化敏感)TE / TM模式和HE模式。