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    • 91. 发明公开
    • Method and system for determining position on a moving platform, such as a ship, using signals from GPS satellites
    • 方法和系统,用于确定移动台的位置,例如一艘船与所述信号的来自GPS卫星的帮助。
    • EP0242115A2
    • 1987-10-21
    • EP87303033.2
    • 1987-04-08
    • Western Atlas International, Inc.
    • Counselman, Charles Claude III
    • G01S5/02
    • G01C15/00G01S5/02G01S19/04G01S19/32G01S19/37G01S19/40G01S19/44
    • Method and apparatus are disclosed for accurately determining position from GPS satellites (12,13,14) and received on a ship (10) using the following observable signals: C/A code group delay observable τ; 308 f o implicit carrier phase observable ϕ; L1 band implicit f o carrier residual phase observable ψ L1; and L2 band implicit f o carrier residual phase observable ψ L 2 . A precise measurement of the group-phase delay range to each satellite is made based upon the L1 center frequency carrier phase. A correction for ionospheric effects is determined by simultaneous observation of the group delays of the wide bandwidth P code modulations in both the L1 and L2 bands. These group delays are determined by measuring the phases of carrier waves implicit in the spread-spectrum signals received in both bands. These carriers are reconstructed from both the L and L2 band signals from each satellite without using knowledge of the P code. The unknown biases in the L1 center frequency carrier phase range measurements are determined from simultaneous, pseudorange measurements, with time averaging. The instantaneous position of the ship (10) may then be determined from the ranges so determined, with both the bias and the ionospheric effects having been eliminated.
    • 方法和装置,光盘为游离缺失从GPS卫星精确地设定确定性采矿位置(12,13,14)和使用以下观察信号的船舶(10)接收到的:C / A码的群延迟可观察的tau; 308个f0的隐式载波相位观测的披; L1频带f0的隐载波的残留相位可观察到的PSI L1; 和L2并列隐式f0的载波的残留相位可观察到的PSI L2。 该基团的相位延迟范围到每个卫星的精确测量是由基于L1的中心频率的载波相位。 一种用于电离层效应校正由确定性两者中L1和L2频带中的宽的带宽P码调制的群延迟的同时观察开采。 这些群延迟是确定性的,通过测量载波在两个频带接收到的扩频信号的隐式的相位开采。 这些载流子从两个从每个卫星的L1和L2带信号重构的不使用P码的知识。 在L1的中心频率载波相位距离测量未知偏差是确定性的从同步的伪距测量开采,以时间平均。 然后船(10)的瞬时位置可以是确定的从所述范围为确定性开采,与这两个偏压并且具有被消除电离层效应开采。
    • 92. 发明公开
    • Marine seismic sensor
    • 塞西斯里主义者费勒
    • EP0175026A1
    • 1986-03-26
    • EP84306368.6
    • 1984-09-18
    • Western Atlas International, Inc.
    • Savit, Carl H.
    • G01V1/20G01H9/00
    • G01V1/201G01H9/004
    • A hydrophone streamer (12) that includes several arrays (20) of optical fiber pressure sensors. Each array (20) consists of at least three sensors (30, 32, 34) symmetrically disposed around the inside of the streamer skin (26) to form a vertically-disposed array. Each sensor modulates a coherent light beam (47) in accordance with the instantaneous ambient water pressure. The output signals of the sensors include an AC component due to seismic waves and a DC component due to hydrostatic pressure difference between the sensors of an array. Means (22) are provided to resolve the AC (62, 66) and DC (56) components to determine the arrival direction of the received seismic waves.
    • 一种包括数个光纤压力传感器阵列(20)的水听器拖缆(12)。 每个阵列(20)由至少三个传感器(30,32,34)组成,所述至少三个传感器(30,32,34)围绕拖缆皮肤(26)的内部对称设置,以形成垂直布置的阵列。 每个传感器根据瞬时环境水压调制相干光束(47)。 传感器的输出信号包括由于地震波而产生的交流分量,以及由于阵列的传感器之间的流体静压差导致的直流分量。 提供装置(22)以解决AC(62,66)和DC(56)分量以确定接收的地震波的到达方向。
    • 95. 发明公开
    • Seismic shot-hole drill system
    • BohreinrichtungfürseismischeDetonationslöcher
    • EP1136648A2
    • 2001-09-26
    • EP01302701.6
    • 2001-03-23
    • WESTERN ATLAS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • Degner, Richard Alan
    • E21B7/28G01V1/104
    • G01V1/047E21B7/00E21B7/28G01V1/104
    • A system for creating seismic exploration shot-holes. A slender shaft is formed into the soil and the lower end of the shaft is underreamed to generate a cavity. An explosive material is positioned within the cavity and is detonated to generate seismic source energy. The slender shot-hole reduces the drilling material excavated and substantially reduces the seismic source energy dissipated upwardly through the shot-hole. The explosive filled cavity can be spherical, conical, hemispherical, or other shapes to maximize the transfer of seismic source energy from the explosive material to the subsurface geologic formations. The invention significantly expedites shot-hole drilling and provides an improved system for coupling the explosive material energy to the geologic formations.
    • 创建地震勘探钻孔的系统。 细长的轴形成在土壤中,并且轴的下端被流动以产生空腔。 爆炸性材料位于腔体内并被引爆以产生地震源能量。 细长的钻孔减少了挖掘的钻井材料,并大大减少了通过钻孔向上消散的地震源能量。 爆炸性填充的空腔可以是球形,圆锥形,半球形或其他形状,以最大限度地将地震源能量从爆炸材料转移到地下地质构造。 本发明显着加快了钻孔钻孔,并提供了一种将爆炸物质能量耦合到地质构造的改进系统。