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    • 1. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM SETUP FOR BIOLOGICAL METHANE POTENTIAL TEST
    • 系统设置程序潜在的一个测试为生物甲烷
    • EP2419385A4
    • 2014-08-27
    • EP10764736
    • 2010-04-01
    • BIOPROCESS CONTROL SWEDEN AB
    • LIU JING
    • C02F11/04C10L3/10G01F3/26G01F3/30G01N33/00
    • G01F3/26G01F3/30Y02E50/343
    • A measuring device is disclosed for measuring an ultra low gas flow, working by the principle of liquid displacement. In at least one embodiment, the measuring device includes at least one cell including a gas inflow device, a gas compartment device with a predefined inner geometric physical volume and active volume. In at least one embodiment, the gas compartment device includes one gas accumulating end and one lifting end, the gas compartment device also defining a geometric gas collecting point inside of the gas compartment device, during a gas filling cycle, the geometric gas collecting point moving further and further from the gas accumulating end to the lifting end during the gas filling cycle. Further, in at least one embodiment the cell includes a holding device having a pivoting element enabling the gas compartment device to pivot upwards when the geometric gas collecting point is positioned at the lifting end and the lifting force is larger than the down-pressing force at the lifting end, thereby releasing all of the accumulated gas in the gas compartment device, and then pivoting back to its initial standby position for new receipt and storage of gas during another gas filling cycle until next releasing sequence. Finally, in at least one embodiment, the cell also includes a sensor provided to generate a signal and/or change the state of a signal when the gas compartment device is not in its initial standby position, wherein the gas storing capacity of the inside of the gas compartment device is larger at the gas accumulating end than at the lifting end and wherein the gas accumulating end has a higher vertical position than the lifting end at the initial standby position.
    • 4. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM SETUP FOR BIOLOGICAL METHANE POTENTIAL TEST
    • EP3521249A1
    • 2019-08-07
    • EP19162072.3
    • 2010-04-01
    • Bioprocess Control Sweden AB
    • LIU, Jing
    • C02F11/04C10L3/10G01F3/26G01F3/30G01N33/00
    • The present invention discloses a system setup for performing an automated biological methane potential test of a biosample by measuring biomethane gas in a biogas flow, the system setup comprising:
      - multiple digesters;
      - multiple containers for chemical fixation of other gases than biomethane gas, the other gases being at least CO 2 , wherein the chemical fixation is based on irreversible reaction(s); and
      - a flow cells array comprising multiple direct gas flow measuring devices;
      - a data acquisition system (DAQ unit) configured for continuous and in real-time data recording and analyzing of the gas flow measurements;
      wherein each digester is connected to one container for chemical irreversible fixation which in turn is connected to one gas flow measuring device;
      wherein each gas flow measuring device is a liquid displacement measuring device having a gas compartment with one gas accumulating end and one lifting end, wherein gas storing capacity of the inside of the gas compartment is larger at the gas accumulating end than at the lifting end, and wherein the liquid displacement measuring device is operating based on leverage effect,
      wherein each gas flow measuring device is immersed in a wet space, and
      wherein each liquid displacement measuring device has at least one sensor means provided to generate a signal and/or change the state of a signal when the gas compartment is not in its initial standby position.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • GASVOLUMENZÄHLER
    • EP3104138A1
    • 2016-12-14
    • EP15171514.1
    • 2015-06-10
    • Dr.-Ing. Ritter Apparatebau GmbH & Co.KG
    • Dr. Ritter, JoachimKim, Young Sung
    • G01F3/36G01F5/00G01F15/00G01F15/18G01F3/30
    • G01F3/36G01F3/30G01F5/00G01F15/005G01F15/18
    • Bereit gestellt wird ein Gasvolumenzähler (1) mit einem ersten (2) und einem zweiten (3) sich nach oben erstreckenden, zur Aufnahme eines Sperrfluids (5) geeigneten Arbeitsrohr, wobei beide Arbeitsrohre (2,3) in ihrem oberen, freien Bereich in eine erste (7) bzw. zweite (8) Gasleitung übergehen und in ihrem unteren Bereich (4) fluidkommunizierend miteinander verbunden sind, mit einer Messvorrichtung (13), die zur Ermittlung des Füllstandes des Sperrfluids (5) geeignet ist, mit einer Ventileinrichtung (9) für die erste Gasleitung (7) und einer Ventileinrichtung (10) für die zweite Gasleitung (8), wobei die Ventileinrichtungen (9,10) dazu geeignet sind, die zugehörige erste bzw. zweite Gasleitung (7 bzw. 8) entweder mit einer gasabführenden Leitung (12,15) oder einer gaszuführenden Leitung (11,16) zu verbinden, mit einer Steuereinrichtung für die Ventileinrichtungen (9,10), welche die Ventileinrichtungen (9,10) derart steuert, dass, sobald die Messvorrichtung (13) die Erreichung eines bestimmten Füllstandes ermittelt, diejenige Ventileinrichtung (9,10), welche mit der gasabführenden Leitung (12,15) verbunden war, mit der gaszuführenden Leitung (11,16) verbindet, sowie diejenige Ventilleinrichtung (9,10), die mit der gaszuführenden Leitung (12,15), verbunden war, mit der gasabführenden Leitung (11,16) verbindet. Dieser Gasvolumenzähler ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Messrohr (6) vorhanden ist, das in seinem unteren Bereich fluidkommunizierend mit den beiden Arbeitsrohren (2,3) verbunden ist, die Messvorrichtung (13) im oder am Messrohr (6) angeordnet ist und das Messrohr (6) in seinem oberen Bereich
      i) entweder zur Atmosphäre offen ist oder
      ii) mit einem mit einer Gastrenneinrichtung ausgestatteten Druckrohr über eine weitere, von der Steuereinrichtung gesteuerten Ventileinrichtung (20) mit den beiden Arbeitsrohren (2,3) verbindbar ist.
    • 气体体积计(1),包括第一(2)和第二(3)设置用于接收阻挡流体(5)适当的工作管,向上延伸,其中,所述两个工作管(2,3)在它的上,自由区域中 第一(7)和第二(8)通过气体管线和在其下部区域(4)fluidkommunizierend彼此连接,以用于确定所述阻挡流体的填充水平的测量装置(13)(5)是合适的(带阀装置 9)(用于第一气体管线7)和阀装置(10),用于将第二气体管线(8),其特征在于,所述阀装置(9,10)适于将所述相关联的第一或第二气体管线(7或8)与任一 连接气体释放管(12,15)或气体供给线路(11,16),具有一个控制装置,用于所述阀装置(9,10),其控制所述阀装置(9,10),使得,一旦所述测量装置(13 )实现 确定一定水平时,其连接一个阀装置(9,10),其连接到所述气体释放管(12,15)与所述气体供给线路(11,16),以及该Ventilleinrichtung(9,10),所述与气体馈送 (11,16)连接线(12,15),与所述气体释放管道连接。 该气体体积计的特征在于:一个测量管(6)的存在,这是fluidkommunizierend连接在其下部与所述两个工作管(2,3),所述测量装置(13)设置在或在测量管(6)和所述测量管 (6)在其上面部分I断开)要么气氛或ii)可连接到)通过带有气体分离器的压力管的另一烧瓶中,由所述控制器阀装置(20控制为两个工作管(2,3)。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE CIRCUIT
    • 温敏电路
    • EP2329230A1
    • 2011-06-08
    • EP08788717.0
    • 2008-08-28
    • Adaptalog Limited
    • ROKOS, George Hedley Storm
    • G01F3/30
    • G05F3/30
    • A circuit for use in a current source or a proportional to absolute temperature sensor or in a bandgap regulator conducting a current, the circuit comprising a PTAT cell having two parallel current branches each including at least one transistor and atleast one resistor, and a control circuit for determining the relationship between the driving currents through the two branches. A first transistor in the first branch has a higher effective current density flowing in use through its conductive area thanthe effective current density flowing in use through the conductive area of a second transistor in the second branch so as to develop control voltages (VBE) across the control terminals of the first and second transistors which differ from one another, thedifference (VBE) between the two control voltages (VBE) being regulated by the voltage across at least a regulating resistor in the second branch. In the invention, at least a further regulating resistor is provided in the first branch, the voltage dropacross which resistor regulates the effective difference in current densities between a third transistor and a reference transistor, and substantially the whole of at least one VBEvoltage is developed across a regulating resistor or resistors in each ofthe two branches for each full VBE of potential that is needed to bias the circuit into its operating condition.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING GAS FLOW
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM MESSEN EINES GASFLUSSES
    • EP3080561A1
    • 2016-10-19
    • EP14816151.6
    • 2014-12-05
    • Politecnico di Milano
    • TELI, Aronne
    • G01F3/30
    • G01F3/30
    • There are described a method and an apparatus for measuring gas flow rate and/or volume (such as gas accumulation and consuption) based on the "rate of rise" method, particularly useful in the field of small gas flow rates, that uses a duct immersed in a liquid so as to generate a hydrostatic pressure that allows increase in pressure in a sealed chamber, so as to avoid the use of solenoid valves, producing a particular advantage when a multiple measurement system is required, when a plurality of gas flows are to be measured. The method can be applied advantageously to measure flow rates of gas produced by chemical and/or biological reactions, in particular the Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) or the Biochemical Hydrogen Potential (BHP). A variant of the method also allows measurement of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD).
    • 描述了基于“上升速率”方法来测量气体流速和/或体积(例如气体积聚和消耗)的方法和装置,其在小气体流量领域特别有用,其使用管道 浸入液体中以产生允许在密封室中增加压力的静水压力,以避免使用电磁阀,当需要多个测量系统时产生特别的优点,当多个气流为 待测。 该方法可以有利地用于测量由化学和/或生物反应产生的气体的流速,特别是生化甲烷电位(BMP)或生物化学氢电位(BHP)。 该方法的变体还允许测量生化需氧量(BOD)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • DEVICE FOR MEASURING AN ULTRA LOW GAS FLOW
    • 用于测量气体流超声
    • EP2419701A1
    • 2012-02-22
    • EP10764735.6
    • 2010-04-01
    • Bioprocess Control Sweden AB
    • LIU, Jing
    • G01F3/26C02F11/04C10L3/10G01F3/30
    • G01F3/26G01F3/30Y02E50/343
    • A measuring device is disclosed for measuring an ultra low gas flow, working by the principle of liquid displacement. In at least one embodiment, the measuring device includes at least one cell including a gas inflow device, a gas compartment device with a predefined inner geometric physical volume and active volume. In at least one embodiment, the gas compartment device includes one gas accumulating end and one lifting end, the gas compartment device also defining a geometric gas collecting point inside of the gas compartment device, during a gas filling cycle, the geometric gas collecting point moving further and further from the gas accumulating end to the lifting end during the gas filling cycle. Further, in at least one embodiment the cell includes a holding device having a pivoting element enabling the gas compartment device to pivot upwards when the geometric gas collecting point is positioned at the lifting end and the lifting force is larger than the down-pressing force at the lifting end, thereby releasing all of the accumulated gas in the gas compartment device, and then pivoting back to its initial standby position for new receipt and storage of gas during another gas filling cycle until next releasing sequence. Finally, in at least one embodiment, the cell also includes a sensor provided to generate a signal and/or change the state of a signal when the gas compartment device is not in its initial standby position, wherein the gas storing capacity of the inside of the gas compartment device is larger at the gas accumulating end than at the lifting end and wherein the gas accumulating end has a higher vertical position than the lifting end at the initial standby position.