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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Water jet propulsion unit
    • Wasserstrahlantriebseinheit。
    • EP0386760A2
    • 1990-09-12
    • EP90104445.3
    • 1990-03-08
    • YAMAHA HATSUDOKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Kobayashi, Noboru
    • B63H11/00
    • B63H5/1252B63B17/0018B63H11/01B63H11/10B63H11/117
    • A number of embodiments of watercraft having jet propulsion units contained within a tunnel in the hull and wherein the jet propulsion unit is pivotal about a first transversely extending horizontal pivot axis for bringing the jet propulsion unit through trim adjusted positions to an upward out of the water position. In addition, the jet propulsion unit is rotatable about a horizontal longitudinally extending axis so that its downwardly facing water inlet portion may be rotated upwardly for access through an access opening in the hull for servicing. In one embodiment, the jet propulsion unit is only rotatable about the horizontal longitudinally extending axis. A number of embodiments of rudder assemblies are also depicted supported by the steering nozzle for generating steering effects when the steering nozzle is not generating a significant steering effect and which may be pivoted to an out of the water position for protection when underwater obstacles are struck.
    • 具有喷射推进单元的船舶的多个实施例包含在船体内的隧道内,并且其中喷射推进单元围绕第一横向延伸的水平枢转轴线枢转,用于使喷射推进单元经过修整调整位置以向上移出水面 位置。 此外,喷气式推进装置可以围绕水平纵向延伸的轴线旋转,使得其向下的水入口部分可以向上转动以通过船体中的进入开口进行维修。 在一个实施例中,喷射推进单元仅可围绕水平纵向延伸的轴线旋转。 方向舵组件的多个实施例还被描绘为由转向喷嘴支撑,用于当转向喷嘴不产生显着的转向效果时产生转向效果,并且当水下障碍物被撞击时,可以枢转到水位以外的保护。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • SHROUD-ENCLOSED INVERTED SURFACE-PIERCING PROPELLER OUTDRIVE
    • 护罩式倒置式表面穿孔螺旋桨OUTDRIVE
    • EP1893476A1
    • 2008-03-05
    • EP06773033.3
    • 2006-06-13
    • Arneson, Howard
    • Arneson, Howard
    • B63H1/28
    • B63H5/165B63H1/14B63H5/1252B63H2001/185
    • A shrouded outdrive propels a high-speed boat having a hull for high-speed passage through water. The hull has at least one bow at the forward end and at least one transom at the stern. A tubular shaft extends at a small angle (6° to 12°) from the boat transom into the water, and a drive shaft is arranged within the tubular shaft. A propeller is mounted to the drive shaft for partial immersion in the water so that a lower portion of the propeller extends into the water during high-speed floating passage of the boat and an upper portion of the propeller is above the water during high-speed floating passage of the boat. A shroud is arranged about the propeller and is disposed below the water and adjacent the propeller. A mount holds the shroud to form a shroud-enclosed channel during high-speed passage of the boat through the water in which the propeller rotates. A plate horizontal to the undisturbed passing water surface overlies the departure side of the propeller at a radial distance of about two-thirds (2/3) of the radius of the propeller. This plate immediately abuts the departure blading of the propeller in the direction of boat movement through the water and assures immersion of the lower pitch departure side of the partially immersed propeller in water for more efficient propulsion. Embodiments are disclosed where the plate is utilized as the necessary support for the shroud. Additionally, both the shroud and the plate can have small angular variations with respect to the surface of the undisturbed surface through which the high-speed hull passes.
    • 一个笼罩的outdrive推动有高速通过水的船体的高速船。 船体在前端至少有一个弓,船尾至少有一个横梁。 一个管状轴从船尾横梁向水中以小角度(6°至12°)延伸,并且在该管状轴内布置有一个驱动轴。 螺旋桨安装在驱动轴上,用于部分浸入水中,使得在船的高速浮动通道期间螺旋桨的下部伸入水中,并且螺旋桨的上部在高速期间在水的上方 船的浮动通道。 护罩布置在螺旋桨周围并布置在水下方并邻近螺旋桨。 在船的高速通过螺旋桨旋转的水的过程中,支架将护罩保持为形成护罩封闭的通道。 水平面与未受干扰的经过的水面在推进器的离开侧以约为螺旋桨半径的三分之二(2/3)的径向距离覆盖。 该板立即抵靠螺旋桨的离开叶片沿船在水中移动的方向,并确保将部分浸入的螺旋桨的较低间距离开侧浸入水中以实现更有效的推进。 公开了实施例,其中板被用作护罩的必要支撑。 另外,相对于高速船体通过的未受干扰表面的表面,护罩和板都可以具有小的角度变化。