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    • 6. 发明公开
    • WIND MEASUREMENT LIDAR DEVICE
    • LIDAR-VORRICHTUNG ZUR WINDMESSUNG
    • EP3056924A1
    • 2016-08-17
    • EP13895308.8
    • 2013-10-11
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • IMAKI, MasaharuKOTAKE, NobukiKAMEYAMA, ShumpeiANDO, Toshiyuki
    • G01S17/58G01P5/00G01S17/95G01W1/00
    • G01S17/58G01P5/26G01S7/4876G01S7/497G01S17/95Y02A90/19
    • A wind measurement lidar includes: an output unit (light source 1 and pulse modulator 3) to output a laser beam; a transmitter-receiver (optical antennas 6) to emit the laser beam produced by the output unit into the air, and to receive a scattered beam of the laser beam; a received signal acquiring unit (optical receiver 8, A/D converter 9 and FFT device 10) to obtain a received signal through heterodyne detection of the laser beam and the beam acquired via the transmitter-receiver; a controller (optical switch 5) to control the transmitter-receiver; a storage (noise spectrum storage 111) to store as a noise signal the received signal obtained when the laser beam is controlled so as to be produced, but not to be emitted into the air; a frequency difference unit (frequency difference unit 112) to subtract the noise signal from the received signal obtained when the laser beam is controlled so as to be emitted into the air; and a wind speed measurer (frequency shift analyzer 12 and wind speed processor 13) to measure a wind speed from the subtraction result.
    • 风测量激光雷达包括:输出单元(光源1和脉冲调制器3),用于输出激光束; 发射器 - 接收器(光学天线6),用于将由输出单元产生的激光束发射到空气中,并接收激光束的散射光束; 接收信号获取单元(光接收器8,A / D转换器9和FFT装置10),以通过外差检测激光束和通过发射机 - 接收机获取的波束获得接收信号; 控制器(光开关5),用于控制发射机 - 接收机; 存储(噪声频谱存储器111),其作为噪声信号存储当激光束被控制以便产生但不被排放到空气中时获得的接收信号; 频率差单元(频差单元112),用于从控制激光束时获得的接收信号中减去噪声信号,以将其发射到空气中; 以及用于从减法结果测量风速的风速测量器(频移分析器12和风速处理器13)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • WIND MEASUREMENT LIDAR DEVICE
    • EP3955028A1
    • 2022-02-16
    • EP20787733.3
    • 2020-01-27
    • MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    • KAMEYAMA, ShumpeiKOTAKE, NobukiKAJIYAMA, YutakaSAKIMURA, TakeshiTAKABAYASHI, Mikio
    • G01S17/95
    • The measurement accuracy of the wind speed at a long distance is improved without lowering a wind speed measurement rate at a short distance. A wind measurement lidar device 1 includes: a beam switching unit 8 to switch to another beam direction when beam selection time elapses in one beam direction, the beam selection time being time in which pulses of greater than or equal to a predetermined minimum number of pulses are generated; an integrated spectrum storage unit 12d to store an integrated spectrum obtained by integrating spectra for each of wind speed measurement sections being a combination of a beam direction and a time interval; spectrum integrating units 12c, 12e to generate an integrated spectrum by integrating, for each of the wind speed measurement sections, a plurality of spectra obtained from a plurality of the pulses transmitted in succession in a beam direction and an integrated spectrum being stored in the integrated spectrum storage unit; a wind speed calculating unit 12h to calculate the wind speed when the SN ratio of the integrated spectrum is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and a stored integrated spectrum correcting unit 12j to store an integrated spectrum integrated for one of the wind speed measurement sections, for which no wind speed is calculated, into the integrated spectrum storage unit 12d.