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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) dampening in low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders
    • 低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)解码器中的对数似然比(LLR)衰减
    • EP2822184A1
    • 2015-01-07
    • EP14175629.6
    • 2014-07-03
    • LSI Corporation
    • Cohen, Earl T.Haratsch, Erich F.Alhussien, Abdel-Hakim S.
    • H03M13/37H03M13/11
    • H03M13/618G06F11/1012H03M13/1111H03M13/1142H03M13/3723H03M13/6306H03M13/658H03M13/6591
    • Described embodiments provide a media controller to read data stored in a media. The media controller determines a value for each bit of a shortened codeword from the media. The shortened LDPC codeword includes a plurality of non-shortened bits of a full codeword, where the full codeword includes the plurality of non-shortened bits and one or more shortened bits. Shortened bits correspond to bits unused in the shortened codeword. The media controller converts the determined values for each bit of the shortened codeword into a first set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values. The full codeword is decoded using the first set of LLR values for the shortened codeword. If the LDPC decoding fails, the media controller dampens one or more LLR values corresponding to non-shortened bits of the codeword to produce a second set of LLR values and starts a second LDPC decoding trial using the second set of LLR values. The dampening of LLR values includes scaling by a predetermined scaling factor and decreasing their magnitude by a predetermined amount.
    • 所描述的实施例提供媒体控制器以读取存储在媒体中的数据。 媒体控制器为来自媒体的缩短的码字的每个比特确定一个值。 缩短的LDPC码字包括全码字的多个未缩短的比特,其中全码字包括多个未缩短的比特和一个或多个缩短的比特。 缩短的比特对应于在缩短的码字中未使用的比特。 媒体控制器将缩短码字的每个比特的确定值转换为第一组对数似然比(LLR)值。 使用缩短的码字的第一组LLR值对全码字进行解码。 如果LDPC解码失败,则媒体控制器衰减对应于码字的非缩短比特的一个或多个LLR值以产生第二组LLR值,并且使用第二组LLR值开始第二LDPC解码试验。 LLR值的衰减包括按预定缩放因子缩放并将其幅度减小预定量。