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1. 发明授权

EP0942646B1 SYNTHETIC AQUATIC STRUCTURE, METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, AND AQUARIUM 有权
标题翻译： KUNSTSTOFFAQUARIUMAUFBAU，ÜBERWACHUNGSVERFAHRENFÜREINEWÄSSRIGEUMGEBUNG，UND AQUARIUM
公开(公告)号：EP0942646B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-28
申请号：EP98953248.6
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C.
发明人： MCNEIL, Roderick, J.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , A01K63/00 , B32B3/14 , B32B3/24 , B32B3/26 , A01K61/02 , C12N1/12
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , A01K61/70 , B32B5/24 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/32 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/08 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A synthetic structure is used to simultaneously provide food, shelter and reproductive support for many aquatic species. Synthetic seagrass may be produced in the form of flexible mats (10) with a plurality of ribbons (12). The lower ends of the ribbons (12) are anchored to the benthos (16). The other ends of the ribbons (12) are buoyantly supported in the photic zone (18). The ribbons (12) may be economically produced in plural coextensive layers, with one layer providing buoyancy and the other layer being structured to enhance biological growth. The system may be tailored for use in desired applications by selecting the surface area structure, ribbon spacing and density, and other parameters. The invention also relates to artificial plants, including seagrass mats, for aquariums. The artificial plants may be flexible and buoyant.
摘要翻译：使用合成结构同时为许多水生物种提供食物，住所和生殖支持。合成海草可以以具有多个带（12）的柔性垫（10）的形式生产。带（12）的下端锚定到底栖物（16）。带（12）的另一端被浮力地支撑在光区（18）中。带（12）可以经济地生产在多个共同层中，一层提供浮力，另一层被构造成增强生物生长。可以通过选择表面积结构，带间距和密度以及其它参数来定制系统以用于期望的应用。本发明还涉及用于水族箱的人造植物，包括海草垫。人造植物可以是柔性的和浮力的。

2. 发明公开

EP0942646A1 SYNTHETIC AQUATIC STRUCTURE, METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, AND AQUARIUM 有权
标题翻译：塑料水族设计，监测程序对水环境和水族馆
公开(公告)号：EP0942646A1
公开(公告)日：1999-09-22
申请号：EP98953248.0
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C.
发明人： MCNEIL, Roderick, J.
IPC分类号： A01K61 , B32B5
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , A01K61/70 , B32B5/24 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/32 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2266/08 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A synthetic structure is used to simultaneously provide food, shelter and reproductive support for many aquatic species. Synthetic seagrass may be produced in the form of flexible mats (10) with a plurality of ribbons (12). The lower ends of the ribbons (12) are anchored to the benthos (16). The other ends of the ribbons (12) are buoyantly supported in the photic zone (18). The ribbons (12) may be economically produced in plural coextensive layers, with one layer providing buoyancy and the other layer being structured to enhance biological growth. The system may be tailored for use in desired applications by selecting the surface area structure, ribbon spacing and density, and other parameters. The invention also relates to artificial plants, including seagrass mats, for aquariums. The artificial plants may be flexible and buoyant.

3. 发明公开

EP0774024A2 UNDERWATER SOIL EROSION PREVENTION SYSTEM AND INFLATABLE DEPLOYMENT ARRAY 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀防护系统水下土壤和充气发展布局
公开(公告)号：EP0774024A2
公开(公告)日：1997-05-21
申请号：EP95927468.0
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, L.L.C.
发明人： ALSOP, Peter
IPC分类号： E02B3
CPC分类号： E02B3/121 , E02B3/043
摘要： An underwater soil erosion prevention system (10) has a generally rectangular length of material (12) folded at regularly spaced intervals at an angle generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rectangular length of material (12), thereby forming sheets (16). Each sheet (16) contains slits (22) which are generally perpendicular to the fold (14). The slits (22) begin above the bottom edge (20) of the sheet and terminate below the top edge (18) of the sheet. The sheets contain openings (26) sized to snugly receive an anchor line (28) on either side. To aid in deploying the soil erosion prevention system (10), an inflatable rollable array (40) with a receiving valve (44) is provided. The array can be rolled together with the underwater soil erosion prevention system, and when ready for deployment, a fluid is controllably inserted into the array through the receiving valve, thereby causing the array and system to unroll. Alternatively, the underwater soil erosion prevention system can be releasably attached to a frame mechanism (50) to facilitate deployment underwater.

4. 发明公开

EP1207750A2 AQUATIC STRUCTURE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN公司的UNTERWASSERLLAGE
公开(公告)号：EP1207750A2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-29
申请号：EP00954089.9
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C.
发明人： MCNEIL, Roderick, J.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00
CPC分类号： A01K61/75 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A structure is provided for promoting growth of aquatic species for aquaculture operations and other purposes. The aquatic structure may have a buoyant member, a flexible sheet, and flexible strips (such as fronds, ribbons or filaments). The flexible materials are suspended from the buoyant member. The flexible materials may have high surface area structures for promoting growth of autotrophic (including algae) and heterotrophic organisms (such as bacteria) in photic and heterotrophic sections, respectively. The autotrophs and the bacteria are food, and the dispersed flexible strips provide an attractive habitat for the larger feeding organisms such as fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Ballast devices may be used, if desired, to secure the aquatic structure to the benthos. The ballast devices may be formed of flexible material. The flexible ballast devices may be filled with granular material after the apparatus is transported to the job site. The aquatic structure is easy to handle and deploy in aquatic environments. In alternative embodiments of the invention, additional float devices and/or tethered anchors may be provided for maintaining the apparatus in the desired location.
摘要翻译：提供了一个结构，用于促进水产养殖业水产养殖业和其他目的的生长。水生结构可以具有浮力构件，柔性片和柔性条（例如叶状，带状或长丝）。柔性材料悬浮在浮力构件上。柔性材料可以具有高表面积结构，用于分别在光和异养部分中促进自养（包括藻类）和异养生物（如细菌）的生长。自养菌和细菌是食物，分散的柔性条为较大的饲养生物（如鱼，甲壳类和软体动物）提供了有吸引力的栖息地。如果需要，可以使用镇流器装置将水生结构固定在底栖生物上。镇流器装置可以由柔性材料形成。在将设备运送到作业现场之后，柔性镇流器装置可以填充粒状材料。水生环境易于处理和部署。在本发明的替代实施例中，可以提供附加的浮动装置和/或系固锚，用于将装置保持在期望的位置。

5. 发明授权

EP1207750B1 AQUATIC STRUCTURE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：水下的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1207750B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-08
申请号：EP00954089.9
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Marine Environmental Solutions, L.L.C.
发明人： MCNEIL, Roderick, J.
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , E02B3/04
CPC分类号： A01K61/75 , Y02A40/83
摘要： A structure is provided for promoting growth of aquatic species for aquaculture operations and other purposes. The aquatic structure may have a buoyant member, a flexible sheet, and flexible strips (such as fronds, ribbons or filaments). The flexible materials are suspended from the buoyant member. The flexible materials may have high surface area structures for promoting growth of autotrophic (including algae) and heterotrophic organisms (such as bacteria) in photic and heterotrophic sections, respectively. The autotrophs and the bacteria are food, and the dispersed flexible strips provide an attractive habitat for the larger feeding organisms such as fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Ballast devices may be used, if desired, to secure the aquatic structure to the benthos. The ballast devices may be formed of flexible material. The flexible ballast devices may be filled with granular material after the apparatus is transported to the job site. The aquatic structure is easy to handle and deploy in aquatic environments. In alternative embodiments of the invention, additional float devices and/or tethered anchors may be provided for maintaining the apparatus in the desired location.

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