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1. 发明授权

US06836029B2 Micro-electromechanical switch having a conductive compressible electrode 有权
标题翻译：具有导电可压缩电极的微机电开关
公开(公告)号：US06836029B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09996148
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： David R. Greenberg , Hariklia Deligianni , Robert A. Groves , Christopher V. Jahnes , Jennifer L. Lund , Katherine L. Saenger , Richard P. Volant
发明人： David R. Greenberg , Hariklia Deligianni , Robert A. Groves , Christopher V. Jahnes , Jennifer L. Lund , Katherine L. Saenger , Richard P. Volant
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： B81B3/0016 , B81C2201/112 , H01H1/24 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0089 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/911 , Y10T307/937
摘要： A micro-electro mechanical switch having a restoring force sufficiently large to overcome stiction is described. The switch is provided with a deflectable conductive beam and multiple electrodes coated with an elastically deformable conductive layer. A restoring force which is initially generated by a single spring constant k0 upon the application of a control voltage between the deflectable beam and a control electrode coplanar to the contact electrodes is supplemented by adding to k0 additional spring constants k1, . . . , kn provided by the deformable layers, once the switch nears closure and the layers compress. In another embodiment, deformable, spring-like elements are used in lieu of the deformable layers. In an additional embodiment, the compressible layers or deformable spring-like elements are affixed to the deflecting beam facing the switch electrodes
摘要翻译：描述了具有足够大以克服静止的恢复力的微电机械开关。开关设置有可偏转的导电束和涂覆有可弹性变形的导电层的多个电极。在施加可调光束和与接触电极共面的控制电极之间的控制电压时，初始由单个弹簧常数k0产生的恢复力通过增加k0个额外的弹簧常数k1来补充。。。由可变形层提供的，一旦开关接近闭合并且层压缩。在另一个实施例中，使用可变形的弹簧状元件代替可变形层。在另外的实施例中，可压缩层或可变形的弹簧状元件固定到面向开关电极的偏转梁

2. 发明授权

US06833521B2 Rocker switch 失效
公开(公告)号：US06833521B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US10803477
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Kikuyoshi Nishikawa
发明人： Kikuyoshi Nishikawa
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H23/20 , H01H1/5833
摘要： A movable contact is mounted on the vicinity of one end of a movable contact piece having a generally U-like shape and made of an elastic member. A recess of a generally circular arc-shape in section is formed on the vicinity of the other end of the movable contact piece to extend in the direction of the width thereof. The movable contact piece is swingably supported by the movable contact piece support member, and a generally circular arc-shaped tip in section of a movable contact piece actuator of an operation button is engaged with the recess. The movable contact piece actuator swingable with the swinging movement of the operation button causes the movable contact piece to be swung to the switch-on position where the movable contact thereof comes into contact with a fixed contact mounted on a fixed contact piece or the switch-off position where the movable contact is away from the fixed contact. The movable contact piece actuator and the movable contact piece operate as if they are linked, and the movable contact piece swings by the rolling friction. Accordingly, feeling in actuation of the operation button becomes much favorable, the operation of the rocker switch is stable, and more quick reverse operation of the movable contact piece is ensured.

3. 发明授权

US06797905B1 Rocker switch 失效
标题翻译：摇臂开关
公开(公告)号：US06797905B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10743431
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Yung-Hui Wang , Hui-Chun Hsu
发明人： Yung-Hui Wang , Hui-Chun Hsu
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H23/205 , H01H23/24
摘要： This invention discloses a rocker switch which provides a reliable movement and a heat-resistant rocker switch by redesigning the position holding mechanism. The rocker switch of the invention comprises: a common contact point, a close circuit contact point, a movable contact point permanently coupled to the common contact point, a rocking switch connecting to the movable contact point and rocking between a close circuit position and an open circuit position, and a position holding mechanism having a spring and an extension rod coupled to one end of the spring. The extension rod is used to change the position of the force acting between the spring and the rocking button and the force acting on the spring in order to improve the life of the spring and increase heat resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种通过重新设计位置保持机构提供可靠运动的摇臂开关和耐热摇摆开关。本发明的摇臂开关包括：公共接触点，闭路接触点，永久地联接到公共接触点的可动触点，连接到可动触点的摆动开关和在闭路位置和开路之间摇摆电路位置和位置保持机构，其具有联接到弹簧的一端的弹簧和延伸杆。延长杆用于改变作用在弹簧和摇摆之间的力的位置和作用在弹簧上的力，以提高弹簧的寿命并增加耐热性。

4. 发明授权

US06717089B1 Electric pole for low-voltage power circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：低压断路器用电极
公开(公告)号：US06717089B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10089607
申请日：2002-04-01
申请人： Lucio Azzola , Eligio Zanchi
发明人： Lucio Azzola , Eligio Zanchi
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H1/5822 , H01H71/504
摘要： An electric pole for a low-voltage power circuit breaker, comprising: a fixed contact and a movable contact which can be mutually coupled/uncoupled; at least two conducting elements, suitable to electrically connect the movable contact to a power supply grid, the conducting elements being arranged so that the electric currents flowing through them are equally orientated; means for mechanically supporting and actuating the movable contact; and at least one insulating element which is interposed between the conducting elements and is suitable to contrast, by friction with the conducting elements, electrodynamic repulsion forces that are generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact during opening in short-circuit operating conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于低压电力断路器的电极，包括：固定触点和可相互耦合/不连接的可动触头;至少两个导电元件，适于将可动触点电连接到电源网格，导电元件布置成使得流过它们的电流同等取向;用于机械地支撑和致动可动触头的装置; 并且至少一个绝缘元件介于导电元件之间，并且适于通过与导电元件的摩擦对比，在短路操作条件下打开期间在固定触点和可动触点之间产生的电动斥力。

5. 发明授权

US06504460B2 Actuator mechanism for an external circuit breaker operating device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06504460B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09836427
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： Dean Basil DeGrazia , Erik Russell Bogdon , James Alan Trax
发明人： Dean Basil DeGrazia , Erik Russell Bogdon , James Alan Trax
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H3/36 , H01H71/521
摘要： An actuator mechanism, for a circuit breaker having an operating handle, which includes a slider assembly and a mounting plate assembly. The slider assembly has a rigid, generally planar member with at least one notch. The mounting plate assembly has at least two generally parallel, spaced flanges and is structured to mount on the circuit breaker housing. One of the at least two flanges is structured to cooperate with the notch to allow the slider assembly to be slidably coupled to the mounting plate between the at least two flanges.

6. 发明授权

US06476334B1 Switch box structure of a ceiling fan 失效
标题翻译：开关盒结构的吊扇
公开(公告)号：US06476334B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09850088
申请日：2001-05-08
申请人： Chung-Ching Wu
发明人： Chung-Ching Wu
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H9/02 , H01H1/5844 , H01H19/11 , H01H19/56
摘要： The switches of a switch box structure ceiling fan are separated from the ceiling fan, and are placed in a housing which may be mounted at a position that the user can reach, thereby facilitating the user operate the switches which include a lamp source switch, a direction control switch, and a fan switch. In addition, all of the elements of the control switches of the ceiling fan may be placed in the switch box structure to form a module, thereby facilitating assembling and dismantling the control switches of the ceiling fan.
摘要翻译：开关盒结构吊扇的开关与吊扇分离，并且放置在可以安装在用户可以到达的位置的壳体中，从而便于用户操作包括灯源开关的开关，方向控制开关和风扇开关。此外，吊扇的控制开关的所有元件可以放置在开关盒结构中以形成模块，从而便于组装和拆卸吊扇的控制开关。

7. 发明授权

US06331684B1 Modular switch mechanism 失效
标题翻译：模块化开关机构
公开(公告)号：US06331684B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09474966
申请日：1999-12-30
申请人： Hamid S. Abroy , David E. Greer , John K. Leppla
发明人： Hamid S. Abroy , David E. Greer , John K. Leppla
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H21/42 , H01H21/38
摘要： A switch mechanism module for a switch including a first housing member, a second housing member, and an operating mechanism between the first and second housing members. The first housing member has first and second integral stops depending therefrom, and the second housing member has first and second integral legs depending therefrom. The operating mechanism rotates upon rotation of the handle of the switch causing rotation of the rotor of the switch. Movement of the operating mechanism ceases upon engagement of the operator cam with the stop of the first housing member. The integral legs of the second housing member provide reinforcement for the stops to prevent movement of the stops in the direction of the rotating cam.
摘要翻译：一种用于开关的开关机构模块，包括第一壳体构件，第二壳体构件和在第一和第二壳体构件之间的操作机构。第一壳体构件具有从其悬垂的第一和第二整体挡块，并且第二壳体构件具有从其悬垂的第一和第二整体腿。操作机构在开关的把手旋转时旋转，导致开关的转子旋转。当操作者凸轮与第一壳体构件的止动件接合时，操作机构的移动停止。第二壳体构件的整体腿为挡块提供加强以防止止动件沿旋转凸轮的方向移动。

8. 发明授权

US06281461B1 Circuit breaker rotor assembly having arc prevention structure 失效
标题翻译：具有防弧结构的断路器转子组件
公开(公告)号：US06281461B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09472559
申请日：1999-12-27
申请人： Dennis J. Doughty
发明人： Dennis J. Doughty
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H1/205 , H01H73/045 , H01H2009/305
摘要： A rotor spring insulator assembly comprises a base member having a D-shaped opening therein and a connecting rod of a D-shaped cross section dimensioned to be received in the D-shaped opening of the base member. The flat edge of the D-shaped connecting rod faces a spring of a rotor thereby maximizing the distance and the amount of insulative material between the connecting rod and the spring to minimize the chance that arcing will occur between the connecting rod and the spring.
摘要翻译：转子弹簧绝缘体组件包括其中具有D形开口的基座构件和D形横截面的连接杆，其尺寸设计成容纳在基座构件的D形开口中。 D形连杆的平坦边缘面向转子的弹簧，从而使连接杆和弹簧之间的绝缘材料的距离和数量最大化，以最小化在连接杆和弹簧之间产生电弧的机会。

9. 发明授权

US06215081B1 Bistable compliant mechanism 失效
标题翻译：双稳态机制
公开(公告)号：US06215081B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09280916
申请日：1999-03-29
申请人： Brian D. Jensen , Larry L. Howell , Gregory M. Roach
发明人： Brian D. Jensen , Larry L. Howell , Gregory M. Roach
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H3/46 , H01H1/0036 , H01H2003/466
摘要： A compliant, bistable mechanism has a plurality of segments coupled end-to-end in a series to form a continuous chain of segments. The plurality of segments includes at least two rigid segments and at least one relatively flexible and resilient segment. Adjacent rigid segments are coupled by flexible joints or pin joints. The flexible and resilient segment is coupled to adjacent segments either fixedly or by pin joints. There are at least four pin joints, flexible joints, and/or flexible and resilient segments. The joints allow relative movement of the segments while the flexible and resilient segment resists movement and biases the segments. The segments move between first and second stable equilibrium positions. The segments have a pseudo-rigid-body model resembling a four-bar linkage. The segments and flexible joints may be integrally formed. First and second electrical contacts may be coupled to the segments to form an electrical connection as the segments move to one of the positions.
摘要翻译：顺应的双稳态机构具有多个段，其以一系列端对端地连接以形成连续的段链。多个段包括至少两个刚性段和至少一个相对柔性且弹性的段。相邻的刚性段通过柔性接头或销接头联接。柔性和弹性部分固定地或通过销接头联接到相邻的部分。有至少四个针接头，柔性接头和/或柔性和弹性段。接头允许片段的相对运动，而柔性和弹性片段抵抗运动并偏转片段。段在第一和第二稳定平衡位置之间移动。这些段具有类似于四连杆的伪刚体模型。节段和柔性接头可以一体形成。当所述段移动到所述位置中的一个时，第一和第二电触头可以联接到所述段以形成电连接。

10. 发明授权

US06819208B1 Electromagnetic linear actuator with position sensor 有权
标题翻译：带位置传感器的电磁线性执行器
公开(公告)号：US06819208B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US09959327
申请日：2001-10-23
申请人： Jean-Pierre Peghaire , Calogero Fiaccabrino , Yves Porcher
发明人： Jean-Pierre Peghaire , Calogero Fiaccabrino , Yves Porcher
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0436 , F01L2009/0469
摘要： A ferromagnetic actuator having, in a housing, a ferromagnetic circuit defining an axial travel interval for an armature (22) of ferromagnetic material for axially driving a rod between two extreme positions in which the armature bears against poles of the ferromagnetic circuit, resilient return means provided to hold the valve at rest in a middle position between the extreme positions, and at least one coil carried by the circuit and enabling the armature to be brought in alternation into both positions. The rod carries a radially-magnetized bar of length not less than the travel distance of the armature, and the housing carries at least one magnetic flux sensor placed in a zone having low exposure to the field created by the coil(s).
摘要翻译：一种铁磁致动器，其在壳体中具有铁磁电路，所述铁磁电路限定用于铁磁材料的电枢（22）的轴向行进间隔，用于在两个极端位置之间轴向驱动杆，其中电枢承受铁磁电路的极，弹性返回装置提供用于将阀保持在极限位置之间的中间位置，以及由电路承载的至少一个线圈，并使电枢能够交替地进入两个位置。该杆承载长度不小于电枢的行进距离的径向磁化的杆，并且壳体承载放置在具有由线圈产生的场的低暴露区域中的至少一个磁通量传感器。

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