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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SHEAR WEB LOAD CELL HAVING THERMAL COMPENSATION
    • 具有热补偿的网状负载电池
    • WO1995021372A1
    • 1995-08-10
    • PCT/US1995001480
    • 1995-02-03
    • ACUTUS INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • ACUTUS INDUSTRIES, INC.IVES, Kenneth, D.McCLELLAN, John, T.
    • G01L01/04
    • G01L1/2231
    • A stainless steel load cell (42) having a shear web (58) design suitable for use in a continuous casting environment is disclosed. Strain gauges (64) are disposed on both sides of each of the four webs (58) to detect deformation, while a wheatstone bridge (69) is provided, having thermally-compensated potentiometers (72), to balance the strain gauge output to provide a signal indicative of an applied load. The interior of the load cell is sealed on both sides with disc shaped stainless steel seal members (84). The interior of the load cell is coated with a very low durometer polymer (86) to provide the bridge (69) and strain gauges (64) with a barrier to moisture and other corrosive vapors. The load cell is enclosed by an air-tight canister that is supplied with pressurized nitrogen gas for drying purposes.
    • 公开了一种具有适于在连续铸造环境中使用的剪切腹板(58)设计的不锈钢传感器(42)。 当提供具有热补偿电位器(72)的惠斯通电桥(69)以平衡应变计输出以提供应变计输出时,应变计(64)设置在四个腹板(58)中的每一个的两侧以检测变形, 指示施加的负载的信号。 称重传感器的内部在两侧用盘形不锈钢密封件(84)密封。 称重传感器的内部涂覆有非常低的硬度聚合物(86),以提供具有对湿气和其它腐蚀性蒸气的屏障的桥接件(69)和应变计(64)。 称重传感器由一个气密罐封闭,气罐用于加压氮气用于干燥。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Temperature-compensated extensometer
    • 温度补偿测量仪
    • EP0094646A3
    • 1987-04-29
    • EP83104749
    • 1983-05-13
    • KISTLER-MORSE CORPORATION
    • Kistler, Walter PaulChinn, Martin Dee
    • G01L01/04
    • G01B7/16
    • n extensometer having two spaced-apart mounting bases adapted to be mounted on a load-bearing structure with its axis of sensitivity intersecting the axis along which load-induced strains are generated at 45°. The extensometer includes a pair of parallel links connecting the mounting bases through respective flexure hinges. In one embodiment, one of the links is also connected to one of the bases through an intermediate flexure hinge so that the link deforms responsive to relative movement applied between the bases along the axis of sensitivity. A strain gauge mounted on this link measures the magnitude of the deformation. In a second embodiment, a strain-instrumented measurement beam extends between the two links so that it deforms responsive to pivotal movement of the links as the mounting bases move in opposite directions along the axis of sensitivity. This embodiment of extensometer may be mounted on the load-bearing structure through three or more mounting points. In order to facilitate mounting of the extensometer on a structure without pre-straining the extensometer, a rigid plate may be connected to the extensometer through a plurality of pins, each of which extends from the plate through the extensometer at each of the mounting points. The pins terminate in a point and they are biased against the structure by a threaded fastener extending from the plate, through the extensometer, and into the structure.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LOAD-SENSING DEVICE
    • 负载传感装置
    • WO1997009595A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/SE1996001096
    • 1996-09-04
    • HALL, FrankJOHANSSON, Eilert
    • HALL, Frank
    • G01L01/04
    • G01G19/14G01G3/12G01G19/08G01L1/04G01L5/0071G01L5/06
    • The invention concerns a load-sensing device of the kind comprising a resiliently flexible member (2) and an arm (13), an end portion of which is rigidly connected to the flexible member whereas its opposite end portion is free. The distance between the free end portion of the arm and the flexible member is changeable in response to load exerting on the flexible member and to the resulting flexible deformation thereof. The flexible member (2) has a tubular cross-sectional shape with an interior cavity (12) in which the arm (13) is disposed. In the area of the free end portion of the arm a transducer (17) is located to sense the distance from the arm to the flexible member and/or a switch (15) which, in response to the mutual relative movement between the flexible member and the free end of the arm, may be shifted between an open and a closed position and which is arranged to close or open a signalling circuit upon attainment of a load of a predetermined value.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括弹性柔性构件(2)和臂(13)的负载感测装置,臂(13)的端部刚性地连接到柔性构件,而其相对端部是自由的。 臂的自由端部与柔性构件之间的距离可以响应于在柔性构件上施加的载荷和其所产生的柔性变形而变化。 柔性构件(2)具有管状横截面形状,其具有布置有臂(13)的内部空腔(12)。 在臂的自由端部分的区域中,换能器(17)被定位成感测从臂到柔性构件和/或开关(15)的距离,开关(15)响应于柔性构件之间的相对相对运动 并且臂的自由端可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动,并且被布置成在达到预定值的负载时关闭或打开信号电路。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRIC BIMORPH CANTILEVERS FOR SURFACE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS
    • 用于表面分析仪器的压电二极管歧管
    • WO1993011413A1
    • 1993-06-10
    • PCT/AU1992000640
    • 1992-11-26
    • THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITYPARKER, John, Louis
    • THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
    • G01L01/04
    • G01Q20/04G01Q60/38H01L41/094
    • In surface force apparatus and in atomic force microscopes, a free surface and an atomically sharp tip, respectively, are mounted on a cantilevered weak spring within the instrument. The present invention provides a substitute for the weak spring, in the form of a piezoelectric bimorph (10) comprising two elongate slabs of piezoelectric material, held in intimate contact at one end by a clamp (12). The bimorph is also clamped at a second location by a second clamp (14), preferably slideable on the bimorph. The second clamp is adapted to carry a supporting adaptor (15) for a free surface (20) or an atomically sharp tip. Measurement of charge developed on the bimorph due to its flexure under an applied force enables the value of the applied force to be calculated.
    • 在表面力装置和原子力显微镜中,分别将自由表面和原子锋利的尖端安装在仪器内的悬臂式弱弹簧上。 本发明提供了一种压电双晶片(10)形式的弱弹簧的替代品,压电双晶片(10)包括两个细长的压电材料板,其一端通过夹具(12)保持紧密接触。 双压电晶片还通过第二夹具(14)夹在第二位置,优选地可在双压电晶片上滑动。 第二夹具适于承载用于自由表面(20)或原子锋利尖端的支撑适配器(15)。 由于其在施加的力下的弯曲而在双压电晶片上产生的电荷的测量使得能够计算所施加的力的值。