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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Electrochemical cell simulator circuit
    • 电化学电池模拟电路
    • EP0083409A3
    • 1986-05-07
    • EP82110350
    • 1982-11-10
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Kanazawa, Kay Keiji
    • G06G07/58G06G07/62
    • G06G7/62G06G7/58
    • electrochemical cell simulator circuit provides current flow simulating the faradaic current, oxidation reduction potential and the like of an electrochemical cell. The circuit comprises a pair of interconnection terminals 37, 38 across which a resistance is to be established substantially simulating the faradaic resistance of a cell. A differential amplifier 41 has one input terminal connected to the terminal 37 and Its output terminal connected to the other input terminal and through a resistor 121 to an input terminal of a differential amplifier 42, whose output terminal is connected through a resistor 129 to the other input terminal and to the input of a pair of back-to-back diodes 46, 48, whose output is connected to differential amplifier 50. A compensating operational amplifier 80 with an adjustable feedback resistor 82 is connected across the diode device which acts as a resistance simulator circuit. The output of the amplifier 50 is to a switch 52 connected alternatively to a capacitor 56 or to a Warburg impedance network 58 leading to the input of an amplifier circuit 60. There are two key concepts. The first recognises that because the semi-integral of the cell current effectively deconvolves the diffusion aspect of the phenomenon with the resultant describing the surface concentration of reacted species, then the semiderivative of a function describing a surface concentration of reacted species results in an output representing the cell current, including diffusion. The second is embodied in a circuit arrangement properly simulating this concentration behaviour cell double layer potential and in yielding an output proportional to the surface concentration of reactant species corresponding to that potential in response to applied cell barrier potential.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DESIGNING COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR TARGETING HIGH STOICHIOMETRIC COMPLEXES TO TREAT CONDITIONS
    • 用于设计高分子量复合物以适应条件的化合物和组合物的方法
    • WO2016179531A1
    • 2016-11-10
    • PCT/US2016/031292
    • 2016-05-06
    • UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    • GUO, PeixuanSHU, Dan
    • C12Q1/02C12Q3/00G01N21/77G01N33/50G06G7/58
    • G01N33/68C12Q3/00G01N33/94G01N2333/005G01N2500/00G06G7/58
    • A method is described for the identification of multi-subunit biocomplex drug targets. The method includes identifying a target that performs a biological function, wherein the target comprises one or more subunits, wherein a minimum number of the one or more subunits is inactivated to inhibit the biological function. The method includes selecting a drug that binds specifically to each subunit of the one or more subunits with a target probability. The method describes a relationship between inhibition efficiency of the drug and total number of the one or more subunits using a binomial distribution, wherein the inhibition efficiency comprises a probability that the delivered drug blocks the biological function. The method includes confirming empirically the relationship using an experimental target. The method includes administering the drug to the target to treat a multi-drug resistant disease, wherein the target comprises a biological complex in a mammalian subject.
    • 描述了用于鉴定多亚单位生物复合物药物靶标的方法。 所述方法包括鉴定执行生物学功能的靶,其中所述靶包含一个或多个亚基,其中所述一个或多个亚基的最小数目被失活以抑制所述生物学功能。 该方法包括选择以目标概率特异性结合一个或多个亚基的每个亚基的药物。 该方法描述了使用二项分布的药物的抑制效率和一个或多个亚基的总数之间的关系,其中抑制效率包括递送的药物阻断生物学功能的概率。 该方法包括使用实验目标经验证实关系。 该方法包括将药物施用于靶标以治疗多重耐药性疾病,其中所述靶包含哺乳动物受试者中的生物复合物。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Electrochemical cell simulator circuit
    • 模拟器电路用于电化学电池。
    • EP0083409A2
    • 1983-07-13
    • EP82110350.4
    • 1982-11-10
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Kanazawa, Kay Keiji
    • G06G7/58G06G7/62
    • G06G7/62G06G7/58
    • electrochemical cell simulator circuit provides current flow simulating the faradaic current, oxidation reduction potential and the like of an electrochemical cell. The circuit comprises a pair of interconnection terminals 37, 38 across which a resistance is to be established substantially simulating the faradaic resistance of a cell. A differential amplifier 41 has one input terminal connected to the terminal 37 and Its output terminal connected to the other input terminal and through a resistor 121 to an input terminal of a differential amplifier 42, whose output terminal is connected through a resistor 129 to the other input terminal and to the input of a pair of back-to-back diodes 46, 48, whose output is connected to differential amplifier 50. A compensating operational amplifier 80 with an adjustable feedback resistor 82 is connected across the diode device which acts as a resistance simulator circuit. The output of the amplifier 50 is to a switch 52 connected alternatively to a capacitor 56 or to a Warburg impedance network 58 leading to the input of an amplifier circuit 60.
      There are two key concepts. The first recognises that because the semi-integral of the cell current effectively deconvolves the diffusion aspect of the phenomenon with the resultant describing the surface concentration of reacted species, then the semiderivative of a function describing a surface concentration of reacted species results in an output representing the cell current, including diffusion. The second is embodied in a circuit arrangement properly simulating this concentration behaviour cell double layer potential and in yielding an output proportional to the surface concentration of reactant species corresponding to that potential in response to applied cell barrier potential.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Inverse timer with non-interacting potentiometer settings
    • 具有非相互作用的电位器设置的反时限
    • US4199808A
    • 1980-04-22
    • US864891
    • 1977-12-27
    • Robert S. Peterson
    • Robert S. Peterson
    • B21B39/00B21C51/00G06G7/58G06G7/66H03K17/28G05B6/02G06G7/48
    • G06G7/58G06G7/66
    • An inverse timer for a process line is disclosed in which the forward end of the material is detected at a known distance from an instrument which is to be activated. The inverse timer is initiated upon forward end detection, and in a small increment of time, .DELTA.T seconds later, the instrument is activated; .DELTA.T is equal to the time required for the material to move from the point of detection to the location of the instrument, i.e., the transport time minus the reaction time of the instrument. The inverse timer includes two potentiometers for independently adjusting the transport time and the reaction times. Since the velocity of the material may vary widely during production, the inverse timer enables rapid adjustments to be made to accommodate for these new conditions without the laborious empirical determination of optimum settings of interacting potentiometers.
    • 公开了一种用于处理线的反向定时器,其中材料的前端在距待被激活的仪器已知距离处被检测。 反向定时器在前端检测时启动,并且在一小段时间内,DELTA T秒后,仪器被激活; DELTA T等于材料从检测点移动到仪器位置所需的时间,即运输时间减去仪器的反应时间。 逆定时器包括两个用于独立调节传输时间和反应时间的电位器。 由于材料的速度在生产过程中可能会有很大变化,所以反时限计器能够进行快速调整以适应这些新条件,而无需经验确定相互作用的电位计的最佳设置。