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1. 发明授权

US4196523A Method of centering hollow cylindrical workpiece 失效
标题翻译：中空圆柱形工件定心方法
公开(公告)号：US4196523A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US870718
申请日：1978-01-19
申请人： Kazuto Nagata , Hiroaki Himeno , Hironari Okitomo , Hiroshi Hatakeyama , Kazunori Tsuruta , Itsuo Murata , Keiichi Kobayashi , Shigetaka Hosaka , Katsumasa Hironaka , Osamu Torii
发明人： Kazuto Nagata , Hiroaki Himeno , Hironari Okitomo , Hiroshi Hatakeyama , Kazunori Tsuruta , Itsuo Murata , Keiichi Kobayashi , Shigetaka Hosaka , Katsumasa Hironaka , Osamu Torii
IPC分类号： B23Q17/20 , G01B7/12 , G01B21/10 , G01B21/24 , G05B19/402 , G01B7/31
CPC分类号： G01B21/24 , G05B19/402 , G05B2219/49184 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152
摘要： A method of centering a hollow cylindrical piece of work comprises measuring the outside and inside diameters and contours of the work by means of outside- and inside-diameter-measuring instruments relative to the common centerline of the instruments taken as the virtual center of the work, inputting the measured values with corrections made for any deflection of the work and for any error arising from the instruments, to an electronic computer, and allowing the computer to memorize the information and operate to find the real center of the hollow cylindrical work on the basis of the stored information, whereby the location of the real center and machining allowances necessary for obtaining a product finished to the desired contours can be be computed.
摘要翻译：中空圆柱形工件的定心方法包括通过外径和内径测量仪器相对于作为工件的虚拟中心的仪器的公共中心线测量工件的外径和内径和轮廓输入测量值，对于工件的任何偏转和对于仪器产生的任何错误，对电子计算机进行校正，并允许计算机记住信息并进行操作，以便找到中空圆柱形工件的真实中心可以计算所存储的信息的基础，由此可以计算实际中心的位置和获得完成到期望轮廓的产品所需的加工余量。

2. 发明授权

US5274566A Aligning average axis of hollow workpiece cavity with rotary machine axis 失效
标题翻译：中空工件腔平均轴与旋转机轴对齐
公开(公告)号：US5274566A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US985995
申请日：1992-12-04
申请人： Robert W. Reed , Douglas A. Kartsen , Stevan W. Akerley
发明人： Robert W. Reed , Douglas A. Kartsen , Stevan W. Akerley
IPC分类号： B23Q15/00 , B23Q15/22 , B23Q17/22 , G01B17/00 , G01M1/16 , G05B19/18 , G05B19/402 , G01M1/00 , B23B1/00 , G01M1/34
CPC分类号： G05B19/402 , G01B17/00 , G01M1/16 , G05B2219/37197 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/37525 , G05B2219/49113 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152 , Y10S82/903 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A computer (21) processes the time between ultrasonic echoes received at a transducer (19) indicative of the outer radius and wall thickness of a workpiece (10) by subtracting (69) the weighted average (80-90) wall thickness from the weighted average outer radius to generate an internal radius for a large number of points around a spiral slice of the workpiece. The internal radii and angles are converted (69) to x and y coordinates. The centroid (X, Y) of each slice of data indicating workpiece cavity internal radii is determined (71) as twice the summation of the x coordinates and twice the summation of the y coordinates of all of the datum points of the slice. The least squares fit (73) of the X coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices and the least squares fit (74) of the Y coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices are then used to determine the average axis of the cavity of the workpiece. The X and Y coordinates of the end points of the average axis of the cavity are then converted (75) to polar coordinates to permit offsetting the end points of the workpiece commensurate amounts, whereby further machining will cause the internal cavity of the workpiece to end up more nearly centrally located, on average.
摘要翻译：计算机（21）通过从加权平均值（80-90）中减去（69）加权平均（80-90）壁厚来处理在换能器（19）处接收的指示工件（10）的外径和壁厚之间的超声波回波之间的时间平均外半径以产生围绕工件的螺旋切片的大量点的内半径。将内部半径和角度（69）转换为x和y坐标。确定表示工件腔内半径的每个切片数据的重心（X，Y）（71）是x坐标的和的两倍，并且是切片的所有基准点的y坐标的和的两倍。所有切片的质心的X坐标的最小二乘拟合（73）和所有切片的质心的Y坐标的最小二乘拟合（74）然后用于确定腔的平均轴的工件。然后将空腔平均轴端点的＆upbar＆X和＆upbar＆Y坐标转换（75）到极坐标，以允许偏移工件的端点相应的量，从而进一步加工将导致工件的内腔平均来说，最终更多地位于中心位置。

3. 发明申请

US20150246588A1 UNIFORMITY OF A TIRE USING TOOLING SIGNATURE ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用工具签名分析的轮胎的均匀性
公开(公告)号：US20150246588A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14427800
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： William David MAWBY , Jonathan SAULS , James Michael TRAYLOR
发明人： William David Mawby , Jonathan Sauls , James Michael Traylor
IPC分类号： B60C99/00 , G05B19/418 , G01M17/02
CPC分类号： B60C99/006 , B29D30/0633 , B29D2030/0634 , G01M17/02 , G05B19/41865 , G05B19/41875 , G05B2219/32182 , G05B2219/50055
摘要： Systems and methods for improving the uniformity of a tire by identifying the effects of tooling elements used during tire manufacture on tire uniformity, such as effects resulting from building drum elements, form elements, mold elements, and other tooling elements, are provided. More particularly, a tooling signature of a tooling element can be identified by analyzing a plurality of uniformity waveforms measured for a set of tires manufactured using the tooling element. The tooling signature can be analyzed and used to modify tire manufacture to improve the uniformity of a tire.
摘要翻译：提供了通过识别在轮胎制造期间使用的加工元件对轮胎均匀性的影响，例如由建造鼓元件，成形元件，模具元件和其它工具元件产生的效果来改善轮胎均匀性的系统和方法。更具体地，可以通过分析针对使用该工具元件制造的一组轮胎测量的多个均匀性波形来识别加工元件的加工签名。可以分析工具签名并用于修改轮胎制造以改善轮胎的均匀性。

4. 发明授权

US5274942A Decoy including a movable head 失效
标题翻译：诱饵包括一个可动头
公开(公告)号：US5274942A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US744876
申请日：1991-08-14
申请人： Charles A. Lanius
发明人： Charles A. Lanius
IPC分类号： A01M31/06
CPC分类号： A01M31/06 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152
摘要： A decoy comprising a hollow body, a head pivotally joined to the body for selective pivotal movement with respect to the body about a generally horizontal pivot axis between a raised position and a lowered position, and a weight that is inside the body, that depends from the head, and that normally biases the head to the raised position.
摘要翻译：诱饵，其包括中空体，枢轴连接到主体上的头部，用于相对于主体围绕主体水平的枢转轴线在升高位置和下降位置之间选择性地枢转运动，以及体内的重量，其取决于头部，并且通常将头部偏压到升高位置。

5. 发明公开

EP0672271A1 ALIGNING AVERAGE AXIS OF HOLLOW WORKPIECE CAVITY WITH ROTARY MACHINE AXIS 失效
标题翻译：按照BRING腔工件，旋转轴的轴。
公开(公告)号：EP0672271A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-20
申请号：EP94900610.0
申请日：1993-11-10
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： REED, Robert, W. , KARTSEN, Douglas, A. , AKERLEY, Stevan, W.
IPC分类号： B23Q15 , B23Q17 , G01B17 , G01M1 , G05B19
CPC分类号： G05B19/402 , G01B17/00 , G01M1/16 , G05B2219/37197 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/37525 , G05B2219/49113 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152 , Y10S82/903 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A computer (21) processes the time between ultrasonic echoes received at a transducer (19) indicative of the outer radius and wall thickness of a workpiece (10) by subtracting (69) the weighted average (80-90) wall thickness from the weighted average outer radius to generate an internal radius for a large number of points around a spiral slice of the workpiece. The internal radii and angles are converted (69) to x and y coordinates. The centroid (X, Y) of each slice of data indicating workpiece cavity internal radii is determined (71) as twice the summation of the x coordinates and twice the summation of the y coordinates of all of the datum points of the slice. The least squares fit (73) of the X coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices and the least squares fit (74) of the Y coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices are then used to determine the average axis of the cavity of the workpiece. The X^¨B7 and Y^¨B7 coordinates of the end points of the average axis of the cavity are then converted (75) to polar coordinates to permit offsetting the end points of the workpiece commensurate amounts, whereby further machining will cause the internal cavity of the workpiece to end up more nearly centrally located, on average.

6. 发明授权

EP0672271B1 ALIGNING AVERAGE AXIS OF HOLLOW WORKPIECE CAVITY WITH ROTARY MACHINE AXIS 失效
标题翻译：对准的中空工件的平均轴线与机床的旋转轴
公开(公告)号：EP0672271B1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-01
申请号：EP94900610.0
申请日：1993-11-10
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： REED, Robert, W. , KARTSEN, Douglas, A. , AKERLEY, Stevan, W.
IPC分类号： G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G05B19/402 , G01B17/00 , G01M1/16 , G05B2219/37197 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/37525 , G05B2219/49113 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152 , Y10S82/903 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A computer (21) processes the time between ultrasonic echoes received at a transducer (19) indicative of the outer radius and wall thickness of a workpiece (10) by subtracting (69) the weighted average (80-90) wall thickness from the weighted average outer radius to generate an internal radius for a large number of points around a spiral slice of the workpiece. The internal radii and angles are converted (69) to x and y coordinates. The centroid (X, Y) of each slice of data indicating workpiece cavity internal radii is determined (71) as twice the summation of the x coordinates and twice the summation of the y coordinates of all of the datum points of the slice. The least squares fit (73) of the X coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices and the least squares fit (74) of the Y coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices are then used to determine the average axis of the cavity of the workpiece. The X^¨B7 and Y^¨B7 coordinates of the end points of the average axis of the cavity are then converted (75) to polar coordinates to permit offsetting the end points of the workpiece commensurate amounts, whereby further machining will cause the internal cavity of the workpiece to end up more nearly centrally located, on average.

7. 发明申请

WO1994014108A1 ALIGNING AVERAGE AXIS OF HOLLOW WORKPIECE CAVITY WITH ROTARY MACHINE AXIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用旋转机器轴对中空工作平面轴的平均轴
公开(公告)号：WO1994014108A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-23
申请号：PCT/US1993010871
申请日：1993-11-10
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , REED, Robert, W. , KARTSEN, Douglas, A. , AKERLEY, Stevan, W.
IPC分类号： G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G05B19/402 , G01B17/00 , G01M1/16 , G05B2219/37197 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/37525 , G05B2219/49113 , G05B2219/50055 , G05B2219/50152 , Y10S82/903 , Y10T82/10
摘要： A computer (21) processes the time between ultrasonic echoes received at a transducer (19) indicative of the outer radius and wall thickness of a workpiece (10) by subtracting (69) the weighted average (80-90) wall thickness from the weighted average outer radius to generate an internal radius for a large number of points around a spiral slice of the workpiece. The internal radii and angles are converted (69) to x and y coordinates. The centroid (X, Y) of each slice of data indicating workpiece cavity internal radii is determined (71) as twice the summation of the x coordinates and twice the summation of the y coordinates of all of the datum points of the slice. The least squares fit (73) of the X coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices and the least squares fit (74) of the Y coordinates of the centroids of all of the slices are then used to determine the average axis of the cavity of the workpiece. The X &cir& NOt and Y &cir& NOt coordinates of the end points of the average axis of the cavity are then converted (75) to polar coordinates to permit offsetting the end points of the workpiece commensurate amounts, whereby further machining will cause the internal cavity of the workpiece to end up more nearly centrally located, on average.
摘要翻译：计算机（21）通过从加权平均值（80-90）中减去（69）加权平均（80-90）壁厚来处理在换能器（19）处接收的指示工件（10）的外径和壁厚之间的超声波回波之间的时间平均外半径以产生围绕工件的螺旋切片的大量点的内半径。将内部半径和角度（69）转换为x和y坐标。确定表示工件腔内半径的每个切片数据的重心（X，Y）（71）是x坐标的和的两倍，并且是切片的所有基准点的y坐标的和的两倍。所有切片的质心的X坐标的最小二乘拟合（73）和所有切片的质心的Y坐标的最小二乘拟合（74）然后用于确定腔的平均轴的工件。然后将空腔平均轴的端点的X＆cir＆NOt和Y＆cir＆NOt坐标转换（75）到极坐标，以允许偏移工件的端点相应的量，从而进一步加工将导致内腔平均来说，工件最终更靠近中心位置。

8. 发明申请

WO2014051613A1 IMPROVEMENT OF THE UNIFORMITY OF A TIRE USING TOOLING SIGNATURE ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用工具签名分析改进轮胎的均匀性
公开(公告)号：WO2014051613A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2012/057864
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN , MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A. , MAWBY, William, David , SAULS, Jonathan , TRAYLOR, James, Michael
发明人： MAWBY, William, David , SAULS, Jonathan , TRAYLOR, James, Michael
IPC分类号： G05B13/02
CPC分类号： B60C99/006 , B29D30/0633 , B29D2030/0634 , G01M17/02 , G05B19/41865 , G05B19/41875 , G05B2219/32182 , G05B2219/50055
摘要： Systems and methods for improving the uniformity of a tire by identifying the effects of tooling elements used during tire manufacture on tire uniformity, such as effects resulting from building drum elements, form elements, mold elements, and other tooling elements, are provided. More particularly, a tooling signature of a tooling element can be identified by analyzing a plurality of uniformity waveforms measured for a set of tires manufactured using the tooling element. The tooling signature can be analyzed and used to modify tire manufacture to improve the uniformity of a tire.
摘要翻译：提供了通过识别在轮胎制造期间使用的加工元件对轮胎均匀性的影响，例如由建造鼓元件，成形元件，模具元件和其它工具元件产生的效果来改善轮胎均匀性的系统和方法。更具体地，可以通过分析针对使用该加工元件制造的一组轮胎测量的多个均匀性波形来识别加工元件的加工签名。可以分析工具签名并用于修改轮胎制造以改善轮胎的均匀性。

9. 发明申请

WO2004009440A2 METHOD OF MACHINING ELONGATED WORKPIECES UTILIZING ULTRASONIC WORKPIECE MODELING 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用超声波工件建模加工精密工件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004009440A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：PCT/US0322620
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： UNOVA IND AUTOMATION SYS INC , SCHERRER DANIEL R , MCCULLOUGH JOHN BARRINGTON , SIEBER JR JOSEPH A , STURDEVANT PAUL J , VERRIGNI STEPHEN G , KOMRAUS KEVIN LEE
发明人： SCHERRER DANIEL R , MCCULLOUGH JOHN BARRINGTON , SIEBER JR JOSEPH A , STURDEVANT PAUL J , VERRIGNI STEPHEN G , KOMRAUS KEVIN LEE
IPC分类号： B23C3/00 , B23C3/18 , B23Q15/22 , B23Q17/20 , B23Q17/22 , B64C20060101 , B64C
CPC分类号： B23C3/002 , B23Q15/22 , G05B2219/37269 , G05B2219/37398 , G05B2219/37492 , G05B2219/45147 , G05B2219/50052 , G05B2219/50055
摘要： The present invention is for a method of machining elongated workpieces (10), such as, for example, helicopter rotor blades and other aircraft spars, on a machine (20) such as a machining center, utilizing an ultrasonic gauge to prepare a "virtual" model of the workpiece (10) and to adjust positioning of the workpiece (10) relative to the machine automatedly so as to result in a finished workpiece (10) having negligible variations in the wall thickness thereof, i.e., an approximately constant wall thickness.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在例如加工中心的机器（20）上加工诸如直升机旋翼桨叶和其他飞机翼梁的细长工件（10）的方法，其利用超声波仪器来准备“虚拟（10）的模型并且自动调整工件（10）相对于机器的定位，从而导致成品工件（10）的壁厚变化可以忽略不计，即，壁厚近似恒定。

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