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1. 发明授权

US6105316A Device for supporting solar panel and a solar panel assembly comprising this device 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑太阳能电池板的装置和包括该装置的太阳能电池板组件
公开(公告)号：US6105316A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US112578
申请日：1998-07-09
申请人： Willem Otto Julius Bottger , Antonius Bernardus Schaap , Klaas Jetze Hoekstra , Antonius Joseph Nicolaas Schoen
发明人： Willem Otto Julius Bottger , Antonius Bernardus Schaap , Klaas Jetze Hoekstra , Antonius Joseph Nicolaas Schoen
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , F24J2/36
CPC分类号： F24J2/5237 , H02S20/24 , F24J2002/4692 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for supporting one or more solar panels or thermal collectors which may be arrangeable on a flat roof. The device has a bottom wall, a rear wall which extends upwardly from a rear side of the bottom wall, and two oppositely arranged side walls which are integrally joined with side edges of the bottom wall and rear wall. The side walls slope from the rear wall to a front edge of the bottom wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支撑一个或多个太阳能电池板或集热器的装置，其可以布置在平坦的屋顶上。该装置具有底壁，从底壁的后侧向上延伸的后壁和与底壁和后壁的侧边缘整体连接的两个相对布置的侧壁。侧壁从后壁倾斜到底壁的前边缘。

2. 发明授权

US5746839A Lightweight, self-ballasting photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：轻便，自镇流光伏屋顶组件
公开(公告)号：US5746839A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US629052
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/00 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5237 , H02S20/24 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/4692 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have insulation block (322) below the spacers (314, 314', 315, 315'). The geometry of the preformed spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 314, 314', 315, 315') is such that wind tunnel testing has shown its maximum effectiveness in reducing net forces of wind uplift on the overall assembly. Such construction results in a simple, lightweight, self-ballasting, readily assembled roofing assembly which resists the forces of wind uplift using no roofing penetrations.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶隔膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔物，基座或支撑（112,114,116,118,120,122），其分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以在间隔件（314,314'，315,315'）下方具有绝缘块（322）。预制间隔件（112,114,116,118,120,122,314,314'，315,315'）的几何形状使得风洞测试已经显示出其在总体上降低风力提升的净力的最大效力部件。这种结构产生简单，重量轻，自流平，易于组装的屋顶组件，其抵抗使用无屋顶穿透的风隆起力。

3. 发明授权

US4224082A Multi-functional solar collector pole 失效
标题翻译：多功能太阳能收集极
公开(公告)号：US4224082A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US52209
申请日：1979-06-26
申请人： J. Merritt Jacobson
发明人： J. Merritt Jacobson
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/058 , H01L31/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/523 , H02S10/10 , H02S20/10 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/44 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60 , Y02E10/72
摘要： A plurality of solar collectors including at least a solar energy to electrical energy transducer and a solar energy to heat transducer positioned on a single pole. The electrical energy transducer comprises a plurality of solar cells arranged with their faces parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pole and pointed in a plurality of directions. A reflector is positioned to the north of the pole and the cells which reflects sunlight to the northerly facing cells. The heat transducer comprises tubing helically arranged about the pole encased in a transparent ambient air screen. A reflector is attached to the north side of the ambient air screen. The wires from the solar cells and the pipes connected to the helical tubing run down through the center of the pole. A wind energy to electrical energy transducer may also be positioned at the top of the pole.
摘要翻译：多个太阳能收集器至少包括一个太阳能电能转换器和一个太阳能，用于热传递器位于单个极点上。电能换能器包括多个太阳能电池，它们的面平行于极的纵向轴线并指向多个方向。反射器位于杆的北部和将阳光反射到向北的细胞的细胞。热传感器包括围绕围绕在透明环境空气屏幕中的极柱螺旋地布置的管道。反射器连接到环境空气屏幕的北侧。来自太阳能电池的电线和连接到螺旋管的管道向下穿过电极的中心。电能转换器的风能也可以位于极的顶部。

4. 发明授权

US4102324A Solar heating assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热总成
公开(公告)号：US4102324A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US708213
申请日：1976-07-23
申请人： Oliver E. Netherton
发明人： Oliver E. Netherton
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/52 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5232 , F24J2/10 , F24J2002/1023 , F24J2002/1071 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar heating assembly including a radiant energy collector having a casing where fluid conduit is mounted therein in substantially suspended fashion relative to the interior space of the casing and angularly oriented, reflective wall surfaces disposed to essentially concentrate the radiant energy on the fluid conduit so as to heat the interior space of the casing and the fluid within the conduit. A brace frame is mounted on the ground or other surface and comprises a plurality of support columns wherein the casing is adjustably mounted adjacent the upper portions of the support columns and brace frame in spaced relation to the ground. A plurality of exercise devices such as children's gym set are mounted in substantially suspended relation wherein the collector assembly of the solar heating assembly is used in combination with the brace frame which is specifically in the form of an exercise device or gym set.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热组件，包括辐射能量收集器，其具有壳体，其中流体导管相对于壳体的内部空间以基本上悬挂的方式安装在其中，并且角度定向的反射壁表面被设置为基本上将辐射能量集中在流体导管上，以加热壳体的内部空间和管道内的流体。支架框架安装在地面或其他表面上并且包括多个支撑柱，其中壳体可相对于地面间隔开地可调节地安装在支撑柱和支架框架的上部附近。许多健身器材例如儿童健身器具以基本上悬挂的关系安装，其中太阳能加热组件的收集器组件与具体以锻炼装置或健身器具的形式的支架框架结合使用。

5. 发明授权

US5647915A Solar energy panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能面板
公开(公告)号：US5647915A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US663512
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： Charles Zukerman
发明人： Charles Zukerman
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/525 , F24J2/5203 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A combined solar energy panel and roof element, which provides an additional layer of weather proofing to a building, as well as providing an electric power source. The solar energy panel is comprised of a translucent polymeric pane, with electrically interconnected photovoltaic cells laminated onto the underside of the polymeric pane. A polymeric frame is attached to the underside of the pane contiguous to the edges of the pane. Anchor blocks are adhered to the roof and the panel is attached to the roof at the anchor blocks, where several anchor blocks support the frame attached to the panel and each anchor block may support the frames of more than one panel. A plurality of solar energy panels may be arranged in an array, whereby waterproofing means seals any spaces between the panels.
摘要翻译：组合的太阳能板和屋顶元件，为建筑物提供额外的防风雨层，以及提供电源。太阳能板由半透明聚合物板组成，其中电互连的光伏电池层压在聚合物窗板的下侧。聚合物框架连接到与窗格边缘相邻的窗格的下侧。锚块被粘附到屋顶，并且面板在锚块处附接到屋顶，其中多个锚块支撑附接到面板的框架，并且每个锚块可以支撑多于一个面板的框架。多个太阳能面板可以排列成阵列，由此防水装置密封面板之间的任何空间。

6. 发明授权

US5505788A Thermally regulated photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：热稳压光伏屋面组件
公开(公告)号：US5505788A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US267499
申请日：1994-06-29
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2/5235 , F24J2/5237 , F24J2/5239 , H02S20/23 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/4676 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have a tapered profile for orienting modules (204, 206, 208, 210) in a direction of increased sun exposure. Other embodiments include the use of phase change material for temperature regulation, and incorporating an insulation block into the assembly as a means of spacing and of building thermal control. Such construction results in a simple, readily assembled roofing assembly which regulates the temperature of the photovoltaic module and roofing membrane and avoids the need for rooting penetrations for hold-down to the building rooftop. Photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) serve the purpose of electric generator, and in addition, the multiple purposes of ballast, UV block, and weather protector for the insulation block and roofing membrane below. A fluid convects within the passageways created by the spacers, transferring heat from the backside of the photovoltaic modules. Rainwater drains through the joints between the integral modules, onto and over the roofing membrane below.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔件或分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上的支撑件（112,114,116,118,120,122）。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以具有用于在增加的阳光照射的方向上定向模块（204,206,208,210）的锥形轮廓。其他实施例包括使用相变材料进行温度调节，并且将绝缘块作为间隔和建筑物热控制的手段并入组件中。这样的结构形成了一个简单，容易组装的屋顶组件，其调节光伏模块和屋顶膜的温度，并且避免了用于压住建筑物屋顶的生根穿透的需要。光伏模块（104,106,108,110）用于发电机的目的，此外，还有用于下面的绝缘块和屋顶膜的压载物，UV阻挡层和气候保护器的多个目的。由间隔件产生的通道内的流体对流，从光伏模块的背面传递热量。雨水通过整体模块之间的接缝排入下面的屋顶膜上。

7. 发明授权

US5769068A Apparatus for supporting a solar collector unit 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑太阳能收集器单元的装置
公开(公告)号：US5769068A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US803017
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Kei Takahashi
发明人： Kei Takahashi
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , F28F9/007 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/5241 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2002/5286 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02E10/47
摘要： An apparatus for supporting a solar collector unit comprises a pair of spaced carriers, and a support net for supporting a solar collector unit thereon. The support net includes a set of longitudinal wires extending between the carriers, and a set of transverse wires extending in a direction transverse to the longitudinal wires and welded thereto. A pair of tension mechanisms are mounted to the carriers to adjust the tension of the longitudinal wires. The tension mechanisms include holders for holding opposite ends of the longitudinal wires between the carriers, and fasteners operatively associated with the holders to adjust the tension of the longitudinal wires so that the longitudinal wires are aligned in a transverse direction.
摘要翻译：用于支撑太阳能收集器单元的装置包括一对间隔的载体，以及用于在其上支撑太阳能收集器单元的支撑网。支撑网包括在载体之间延伸的一组纵向线，以及一组在垂直于纵向线并且与其焊接的方向上延伸的横向线。一对张紧机构安装到载体上以调节纵向丝线的张力。张紧机构包括保持器，用于保持载体之间的纵向线的相对端，以及与保持器可操作地相关联的紧固件以调节纵向线的张力，使得纵向线在横向方向上对准。

8. 发明授权

US4378006A Solar panel foundation device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池板底座装置
公开(公告)号：US4378006A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US254717
申请日：1981-04-16
申请人： Wilbur W. Hawley
发明人： Wilbur W. Hawley
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5237 , F24J2002/4687 , F24J2002/5279 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A transportable solar panel foundation device which has a bottom member, at least one upstanding side member, and an essentially open top. The side members are angled to permit nesting of a plurality of the foundation devices, and reinforcement pads are carried by the foundation device to support legs for one or more solar panels.
摘要翻译：一种可运输太阳能电池板基座装置，其具有底部构件，至少一个直立侧构件和基本上敞开的顶部。侧构件成角度以允许多个基础装置嵌套，并且加强垫由基础装置承载以支撑一个或多个太阳能面板的腿。

9. 发明授权

US4226256A Solar panel assembly and support pad 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池板组件和支撑垫
公开(公告)号：US4226256A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US76539
申请日：1979-09-18
申请人： Wilbur W. Hawley
发明人： Wilbur W. Hawley
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , G12B9/08 , H01L31/042 , H02S20/00 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24J2/5233 , G12B9/08 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S248/91
摘要： A solar panel assembly comprising at least one solar panel, support means for carrying said panel, and at least one support pad having a base plate, upstanding longitudinal sides, and spaced apart flange means for connection to said support means, said upstanding sides and opposed flange means defining an interior volume for receiving and holding weighting material.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能电池板组件，其包括至少一个太阳能电池板，用于承载所述面板的支撑装置和至少一个支撑垫，所述支撑垫具有基板，直立纵向侧面，以及间隔开的凸缘装置，用于连接到所述支撑装置，所述直立侧面和相对的法兰装置限定用于接收和保持加权材料的内部容积。

10. 发明公开

EP3047217A4 A TERRAIN COMPLIANT, ECO-FRIENDLY, MODULAR BALLAST SYSTEM WITH OPTIONAL INTEGRATED WIRE MANAGEMENT AND RACKING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： GELÄNDENACHGIEBIGES，UMWELTFREUNDLICHES，MODULARES BALLASTSYSTEM MIT OPTIONALEM INTEGRIERTEM DRAHTVERWALTUNGS- UND GESTELLSYSTEM
公开(公告)号：EP3047217A4
公开(公告)日：2017-04-19
申请号：EP14845630
申请日：2014-09-18
申请人： ANAR SOLAR LLC
发明人： MANDRY JAMES E , PELLETIER MARK , BOURQUE RAYMOND M
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , E04H12/22 , F03D13/20 , H02S20/10 , H02S40/30
CPC分类号： E04H12/2246 , E04H12/00 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/525 , F24J2/526 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2002/5292 , F24J2002/5489 , H02S20/10 , H02S20/24 , H02S20/30 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A modular ballast system for supporting objects uses tubing such as pipes of appropriate size for the required ballast. Once in place, the empty pipes are filled with a watery mix (slurry) of sand, silt, gravel, soil, cement or other generally available material to generate a majority of the ballast weight. A two piece clamping mechanism provides fixed placement attachment points suitable for attachment by supported structures. The lower piece of the clamping mechanism sits under the ballast tubing and is designed to both support and disperse the anticipated weight of the objects with minimal impact on the surface beneath it. The upper piece of the clamping mechanism mates to the lower clamping piece and completes a full 360 degree collar around the ballast tubing to create a durable clamping mechanism that both captures the weight and position of the ballast tubing and prevents the ballast tubing from shifting.
摘要翻译：用于支撑物体的模块化镇流器系统使用适合尺寸的管道用于所需的镇流器。一旦到位，空的管道中充满了砂土，泥沙，砾石，土壤，水泥或其他通用材料的水混合物（浆料），以产生大部分的压载重量。两件式夹紧机构提供适合于通过支撑结构附接的固定放置连接点。夹紧机构的下部部件位于压载管下方，并且设计成能够以最小的冲击力来支撑和分散物体的预期重量。夹紧机构的上部件与下夹紧件相配合，并在压载管周围形成一个完整的360度环圈，以形成一个持久的夹紧机构，既可以捕获压载管道的重量和位置，又可防止压载管道移动。

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