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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Flux breaker for submerged arc strip cladding of metallic work pieces
    • 用于金属工件的埋弧焊条包层的助焊剂
    • US4005306A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US596876
    • 1975-07-17
    • Clarence Winfred Overby
    • Clarence Winfred Overby
    • B23K9/022B23K9/04B23K9/08B23K9/14B23K9/18
    • B23K9/142B23K9/022B23K9/04B23K9/08B23K9/18
    • The invention relates to an improvement in apparatus for carrying out the submerged arc surfacing of metallic work pieces with metal electrode strips melting in an electric arc while forming welding beads upon the work piece. A slag breaker comprising a series of parallel plate portions disposed substantially perpendicular to the surface of the electrode strip is positioned on the leading side of the electrode strip adjacent the region of the electric arc. The slag breaker serves to break up an accumulation of fused flux particles which tend to form a sheet in front of the welding arc which, if permitted to form would block the flux feed into the welding arc on the leading side. The slag breaker thus serves to prohibit formation of such a sheet and thereby permits uniform flow of flux to insure complete submergence of the arc in the flux material thus minimizing the chance of the arc flashing through the flux burden and resulting in defects in the deposited cladding material.
    • 本发明涉及一种在金属工件的浸没电弧表面进行设备的改进,其中金属电极条在电弧中熔化,同时在工件上形成焊珠。 包括基本上垂直于电极条的表面设置的一系列平行板部分的渣渣定位器位于与电弧区域相邻的电极条的前侧。 炉渣破碎机用于破坏在焊接电弧前倾向于形成片材的熔融焊剂颗粒的堆积,如果允许形成则会阻挡焊剂进入前侧的焊接电弧。 因此,炉渣破碎机用于禁止形成这样的片材,从而允许焊剂的均匀流动以确保焊剂材料中的电弧完全淹没,从而最小化通过焊剂负担的电弧闪光的机会并导致沉积的包层中的缺陷 材料。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND CONSUMABLE ELECTRODE FOR ELECTRIC ARC WELDING OF METAL PARTS
    • VERFAHREN UND SCHMELZBARE ELEKTRODEFÜRELEKTRISCHES BOGENSCHWEISSENFÜRMETALLTEILE。
    • EP0418392A1
    • 1991-03-27
    • EP90901092.8
    • 1989-12-19
    • MOSKOVSKY ENERGETICHESKY INSTITUT
    • ZUEV, Igor VasilievichTROFIMOV, Alexandr DmitrievichESTROVA, Elena Nikolaevna
    • B23K9/14
    • B23K9/14B23K9/142B23K9/24B23K35/0277
    • The method of electric arc welding of metal parts comprises the steps of placing a consumable electrode (1) between welded surfaces (2) of at least two metal parts (3, 4, 7) with a gap (23) between lateral surfaces (5) of the consumable electrode (1) and the welded surfaces (2) of the metal parts (3, 4, 7) and a gap (24) between a lower end surface (25) of the consumable electrode (1) and a lower surface (26) of at least one of the metal parts (3, 4, 7). Selection is made of the consumable electrode (1) with the lateral surfaces (5) having their cross-sectional area and configuration similar to the cross-sectional area and configuration of at least one of the welded surfaces (2) of the metal parts (3, 4, 7). A welding arc is drawn in the gap (24) between the lower end surface (25) of the consumable electrode (1) and the lower surface (26) of at least one of the metal parts (3, 4, 7). A metal jumper is formed between the welded surfaces (2) of the metal parts (3, 4, 7) and a welded joint is completed.
      The consumable electrode for carrying out the proposed method of electric arc welding of metal parts comprises metallic elements (11) arranged parallel to each other and with gaps (12) between lateral surfaces (13), each element being connected to a power source.
    • 一种用于金属部件的电弧焊接的方法,用于在至少两个金属部件(3,4,7)的待焊接的表面(2)之间设置有可消耗电极(1)和间隙(23) (1)的待焊接表面(2)和金属部件(3,4,7)的待焊接表面(2)和在消耗品的下端面(25)之间的间隙(24) 电极(1)和至少一个金属部件(3,4,7)的下表面(26)。 为此,选择具有这种侧表面的消耗电极(1),其横截面和构造与金属部件(3,4,7)的要被焊接的表面(2)的至少一个相同, 。 在可消耗电极(1)的下端面(25)与至少一个金属部件(3,4,7)的下表面(26)之间的间隙(24)内点燃电弧, 。 在要焊接的金属部件(3,4,7)的表面(2)之间,产生金属桥,产生焊缝。 用于实施金属部件的电弧焊接方法的消耗电极由彼此平行的金属元件(11)组成,它们在它们的侧表面(13)之间并且各自连接到电源上的间隙(12)分开。