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1. 发明专利

JP2011090701A Attention manager for occupying the peripheral attention of a person in the vicinity of a display device 审中-公开
标题翻译：注意管理人员在显示设备的维护中的外部注意
公开(公告)号：JP2011090701A
公开(公告)日：2011-05-06
申请号：JP2010276300
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Vulcan Patents Llc , ヴルカンパテンツエルエルシー
发明人： FREIBERGER PAUL A , LEVIN GOLAN , REED DAVID P , DAVIS MARC E , BHADKAMKAR NEAL A , PIERNOT PHILIPPE P , AGULNICK TODD A , ROSENTHAL SALLY N , GOODHEAD GILES N
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G09F27/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09F27/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system which draws the attention of a person in the vicinity of a display device of a prescribed device to the surroundings.
SOLUTION: The system is provided with a means which takes a set of content data from a content supply system and a means which selectively displays by the display device one or more images generated from the set of content data. The means which selectively displays the images displays one or more images while a user is engaged in a main dialogue with the display device, and the means selectively displays one or more images in addition to the one or more images generated from the set of the content data as the result of the main dialogue in a region of a display screen which is not used by the display information that is related to the main dialogue.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种系统，其将涉及规定装置的显示装置附近的人的注意力吸引到周围环境。解决方案：系统被提供有从内容提供系统获取一组内容数据的装置以及由显示装置选择性地显示由该组内容数据生成的一个或多个图像的装置。当用户参与与显示设备的主对话时，选择性地显示图像的装置显示一个或多个图像，并且除了从该组内容生成的一个或多个图像之外，该装置还选择性地显示一个或多个图像作为在与主对话相关的显示信息不使用的显示屏幕的区域中的主要对话的结果的数据。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明申请

US20100194684A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING PROGRAMMABLE COMPUTERIZED INTERACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供可编程计算机相互作用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100194684A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12757922
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Emily Weil , Greg Thomas , S. Joy Mountford , Thomas J. Dougherty , Daniel E. Cummings
发明人： Emily Weil , Greg Thomas , S. Joy Mountford , Thomas J. Dougherty , Daniel E. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/002 , G10H1/26 , G10H2230/055
摘要： A computerized interactor system uses physical, three-dimensional objects as metaphors for input of user intent to a computer system. When one or more interactors are engaged with a detection field, the detection field reads an identifier associated with the object and communicates the identifier to a computer system. The computer system determines the meaning of the interactor based upon its identifier and upon a semantic context in which the computer system is operating.
摘要翻译：计算机化交互系统使用物理三维对象作为将用户意图输入到计算机系统的隐喻。当一个或多个交互者参与检测字段时，检测字段读取与对象相关联的标识符并将该标识符传送到计算机系统。计算机系统基于其标识符和计算机系统在其中运行的语义环境来确定交互器的意义。

3. 发明申请

US20100172354A1 MULTICAST SYSTEM USING CLIENT FORWARDING 有权
标题翻译：使用客户端的MULTICAST系统
公开(公告)号：US20100172354A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12727451
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Michael Lee , Matt Regan , Geoff M. Smith
发明人： Michael Lee , Matt Regan , Geoff M. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/185 , H04L12/1854
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for multicasting information to a set of clients that includes transmitting the information to a primary client from a server and instructing the primary client to forward the information to a secondary client.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将信息组播到一组客户端的系统和方法，所述客户端集合包括从服务器向主客户端发送信息，并且指示主客户端将信息转发到次客户端。

4. 发明授权

US07661116B2 Auction for targeted content 有权
标题翻译：拍卖目标内容
公开(公告)号：US07661116B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11869369
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Malcolm Slaney , Bonnie M. Johnson , Annarosa Tomasi , Matthew B. Humphries
发明人： Malcolm Slaney , Bonnie M. Johnson , Annarosa Tomasi , Matthew B. Humphries
IPC分类号： H04N7/10 , H04N7/025 , H04N60/33 , H04H20/14 , H04H60/29
CPC分类号： H04N7/163 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/0202 , G06Q30/0204 , G06Q30/0256 , H04H60/45 , H04N21/42201 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4415 , H04N21/44222 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/4542 , H04N21/4751 , H04N21/812
摘要： Displaying personalized content to content observers by content providers (e.g., advertisers) who disseminate content over a network is disclosed. In particular, enabling the display of targeted content to television viewers is disclosed. Identification of the content observer(s) observing a content display device at a particular time (and/or identification of the content display site) is made, and targeted content for display is selected based on a determination of content appropriate for display to those content observer(s) in accordance with a criterion based on the identity and/or a characteristic of the content observer(s) (and/or the content display site). The attention of each content observer can be sold to the content provider that places the highest value on that content observer's attention. In particular, the value paid by content providers over time can be maximized.
摘要翻译：公开了通过网络传播内容的内容提供商（例如，广告商）向内容观察者显示个性化内容。特别地，公开了向电视观众展示目标内容。进行在特定时间观察内容显示装置（和/或内容显示站点的识别）的内容观察者的识别，并且基于适合于显示给内容的内容的确定来选择用于显示的目标内容根据基于内容观察者（和/或内容显示站点）的身份和/或特征的标准的观察者。每个内容观察者的注意力可以被销售给内容提供者，该内容提供者对该观察者的注意力给予最高的价值。特别是，随着时间的推移，内容提供商所支付的价值可以最大化。

5. 发明授权

US07634008B2 Low cost video compression using fast, modified Z-coding of wavelet pyramids 有权
标题翻译：低成本视频压缩使用快速，修改的Z编码的小波金字塔
公开(公告)号：US07634008B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11289862
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： William C. Lynch , Krasimir D. Kolarov , William J. Arrighi
发明人： William C. Lynch , Krasimir D. Kolarov , William J. Arrighi
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： H03M7/4006 , H03M7/40 , H04N19/10 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/647 , H04N19/91
摘要： An entropy efficient video coder for wavelet pyramids approaches the entropy-limited coding rate of video wavelet pyramids, is fast in both hardware and software implementations, and has low complexity (no multiplies) for use in ASICs. It uses a modified Z-coder to code the zero/non-zero significance function and Huffman coding for the non-zero coefficients themselves. The encoding unit includes a significance function generator that receives coefficients and outputs a single significance bit. A zero coefficient eliminator receives coefficients in parallel with the significance function generator and outputs coefficients if non-zero. Output from the significance function generator is coded using the modified Z-coder. Output from the zero coefficient eliminator is coded using Huffman coding. Both outputs are combined to form the resulting compressed stream. The modified Z-coder is similar to a standard Z-coder but uses a different technique for the LPS (least probable symbol) case during encoding and decoding that results in a Z-coder that functions appropriately.
摘要翻译：用于小波金字塔的熵效率视频编码器接近视频小波锥体的熵受限编码率，在硬件和软件实现方面都很快，并且在ASIC中使用的复杂度较低（无乘法）。它使用修改后的Z编码器来对非零系数本身进行零/非零重要性函数和霍夫曼编码。编码单元包括接收系数并输出单个有效位的有效函数发生器。零系数消除器接收与有效函数发生器并联的系数，如果非零，则输出系数。来自有意义函数发生器的输出使用修改的Z编码器进行编码。来自零系数消除器的输出使用霍夫曼编码进行编码。两个输出被组合以形成产生的压缩流。修改的Z编码器类似于标准Z编码器，但是在编码和解码期间对于LPS（最不可能的符号）情况使用不同的技术，导致Z编码器适当地起作用。

6. 发明授权

US07565681B2 System and method for the broadcast dissemination of time-ordered data 有权
标题翻译：用于广播传播时间有序数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07565681B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11106173
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： J. Thomas Ngo , Steven E. Saunders , Owen Rubin
发明人： J. Thomas Ngo , Steven E. Saunders , Owen Rubin
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/234 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/604 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/80 , H04N7/17336 , H04N21/26275 , H04N21/47202 , H04N21/47208 , H04N21/6375 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A stream of time-ordered data, such as a movie, is divided into multiple fragments of equal length, which are repetitively transmitted at different respective repetition rates. The fragments are reordered for transmission so that those which occur near the beginning of the original data stream are transmitted more frequently than those which occur later in the data stream. When a user enters a request to utilize the data, the individual fragments are stored upon receipt at the user's premises, and reassembled into a contiguous stream. The ordering of the fragments is such that the wait time required before utilization of the data can begin is limited to a predetermined maximum, and at least one copy of every fragment becomes available by the time it is needed.
摘要翻译：诸如电影之类的时间序列数据流被划分成相同长度的多个片段，它们以不同的重复率被重复地传输。这些片段被重排序以便传输，使得在原始数据流的开头附近出现的片段比在数据流中稍后发生的那些更频繁地传送。当用户输入利用数据的请求时，在接收到用户的房屋时存储各个片段，并将其重新组装成连续的流。片段的顺序使得在使用数据之前所需的等待时间可以开始被限制到预定的最大值，并且每个片段的至少一个副本在需要时间内变得可用。

7. 发明授权

US07545359B1 Computerized interactor systems and methods for providing same 有权
标题翻译：电脑交互系统和提供相同方法
公开(公告)号：US07545359B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11061789
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
发明人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： H04M3/567 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0354
摘要： A computerized interactor system uses physical, three-dimensional objects as metaphors for input of user intent to a computer system. When one or more interactors are engaged with a detection field, the detection field reads an identifier associated with the object and communicates the identifier to a computer system. The computer system determines the meaning of the interactor based upon its identifier and upon a semantic context in which the computer system is operating. The interactors can be used to control other systems, such as audio systems, or it can be used as intuitive inputs into a computer system for such purposes as marking events in a temporal flow. The interactors, as a minimum, communicate their identity, but may also be more sophisticated in that they can communicate additional processed or unprocessed data, i.e. they can include their own data processors. The detection field can be one-dimensional or multi-dimensional, and typically has different semantic meanings associated with different parts of the detection field.
摘要翻译：计算机化交互系统使用物理三维对象作为将用户意图输入到计算机系统的隐喻。当一个或多个交互者参与检测字段时，检测字段读取与对象相关联的标识符并将该标识符传送到计算机系统。计算机系统基于其标识符和计算机系统在其中运行的语义环境来确定交互器的意义。交互器可以用于控制诸如音频系统的其他系统，或者可以将其用作计算机系统中的直观输入，用于在时间流中标记事件的目的。交互者至少传达其身份，但也可能更复杂，因为他们可以传达附加的处理或未处理的数据，即它们可以包括他们自己的数据处理器。检测领域可以是一维或多维的，并且通常具有与检测领域的不同部分相关联的不同的语义含义。

8. 发明授权

US07317830B1 Background estimation and segmentation based on range and color 有权
标题翻译：基于范围和颜色的背景估计和分割
公开(公告)号：US07317830B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10703393
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Gaile Gordon , Trevor Darrell , Michael Harville , John Woodfill
发明人： Gaile Gordon , Trevor Darrell , Michael Harville , John Woodfill
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/38 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/143 , G06T7/174 , G06T7/194 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/20224
摘要： Segmentation of background and foreground objects in an image is based upon the joint use of range and color data. Range-based data is largely independent of color image data, and hence not adversely affected by the limitations associated with color-based segmentation, such as shadows and similarly colored objects. Furthermore, color segmentation is complementary to range measurement in those cases where reliable range data cannot be obtained. These complementary sets of data are used to provide a multidimensional background estimation. The segmentation of a foreground object in a given frame of an image sequence is carried out by comparing the image frames with background statistics relating to range and normalized color, using the sets of statistics in a complementary manner. A background model is determined by estimating using a multidimensional histogram, recording pixel values, configuring the pixel values into a cluster, and selecting a largest cluster as representing the background model.
摘要翻译：图像中背景和前景对象的分割基于范围和颜色数据的联合使用。基于范围的数据在很大程度上与彩色图像数据无关，因此不受与基于颜色的分割（例如阴影和类似彩色对象）相关联的限制的不利影响。此外，在不能获得可靠范围数据的情况下，颜色分割与范围测量是互补的。这些互补的数据集用于提供多维背景估计。图像序列的给定帧中的前景对象的分割是通过将图像帧与范围和归一化颜色相关的背景统计数据进行比较，使用互补的统计量集进行的。背景模型通过使用多维直方图估计，记录像素值，将像素值配置到聚类中，并选择最大的聚类来表示背景模型来确定。

9. 发明授权

US07194549B1 Multicast system using client forwarding 有权
标题翻译：组播系统使用客户端转发
公开(公告)号：US07194549B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US09656538
申请日：2000-09-06
申请人： Michael Lee , Matt Regan , Geoff M. Smith
发明人： Michael Lee , Matt Regan , Geoff M. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/185 , H04L12/1854
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for multicasting information to a set of clients that includes transmitting the information to a primary client from a server and instructing the primary client to forward the information to a secondary client.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将信息组播到一组客户端的系统和方法，所述客户端集合包括从服务器向主客户端发送信息，并且指示主客户端将信息转发到次客户端。

10. 发明授权

US07194186B1 Flexible marking of recording data by a recording unit 有权
标题翻译：记录单元记录数据的灵活标记
公开(公告)号：US07194186B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US09557081
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Henry B. Strub , David A. Burgess , Kimberly H. Johnson , Jonathan R. Cohen
发明人： Henry B. Strub , David A. Burgess , Kimberly H. Johnson , Jonathan R. Cohen
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N9/8205 , G11B19/122 , G11B27/3027 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/907
摘要： The invention enables a recorder to mark a recording as an event is being recorded. The invention can enable the specification of a mark so that the mark is associated with recording data obtained at a time other than the time at which the mark is specified (“non-contemporaneous marking”), i.e., prior to the time of the mark (“retrospective marking”) or after the time of the mark (“predictive marking”). The invention can also enable the use of multiple types of marks, each type of mark having a particular meaning. Additionally, the invention can enable marking capability to be implemented so that specification of a mark causes predetermined operation of the recording unit in accordance with the type of the mark (“augmented marking”).
摘要翻译：本发明使记录器能够在记录事件时标记记录。本发明可以使得能够指定标记，使得标记与在指定标记的时间（“非同时代标记”）之外的时间获得的记录数据相关联，即，在标记之前（“追溯标记”）或标记之后（“预测标记”）。本发明还可以使用多种类型的标记，每种类型的标记具有特定含义。此外，本发明可以实现标记能力的实现，使得标记的指定根据标记的类型（“增强标记”）引起记录单元的预定操作。

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