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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CELLULAR TELEPHONE SYSTEM WITH FREE SPACE MILLIMETER WAVE TRUNK LINE
    • 蜂窝电话系统,带有免费的空间微波波纹线
    • WO2003026152A1
    • 2003-03-27
    • PCT/US2002/029098
    • 2002-09-13
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATIONJOHNSON, PaulLOVBERG, JohnTANG, Kenneth, Y.OLSEN, RandallKOLINKO, Vladimir
    • JOHNSON, PaulLOVBERG, JohnTANG, Kenneth, Y.OLSEN, RandallKOLINKO, Vladimir
    • H04B1/38
    • H04B1/3805H01Q1/125H01Q19/10H04B7/0408Y02D70/1222Y02D70/40Y02D70/444
    • A wireless cellular communication system in which groups of cellular base stations communicate with a central office via a narrow-band millimeter wave trunk line. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same millimeter wave spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the trunk line communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum. A large number of base stations are each allocated a few MHz portion of a 900 MHz bandwidth of the millimiter wave trunk line. A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. Antennas are described to maintain beam directional stability to less than one-half the half-power beam width. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 92.3-93.2 GHz and 94.1-95.0 GHZ and the half power beam width is about 0.36 degrees or less.
    • 一种无线蜂窝通信系统,其中蜂窝基站组经由窄带毫米波干线与中心局通信。 收发器配备有提供足够小的波束发散的天线,以确保数据信道的有效的空间和方向分区,使得几乎无限数量的收发器将能够同时使用相同的毫米波频谱。 在优选实施例中,干线通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作。 大量的基站每个被分配为毫米波干线的900MHz带宽的几MHz部分。 第一收发机以第一带宽传输并在上述频谱范围内以第二带宽接收。 第二收发器以第二带宽发送并以第一带宽进行接收。 天线被描述为将波束方向稳定性维持在半功率波束宽度的一半以下。 在优选实施例中,第一和第二光谱范围为92.3-93.2GHz和94.1-95.0GHZ,半功率波束宽度为约0.36度或更小。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • HIGH DATA RATE MILLIMETER WAVE RADIO
    • 高数据速率毫米波无线电
    • WO2012074551A1
    • 2012-06-07
    • PCT/US2011/001941
    • 2011-11-29
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATION
    • LOVBERG, John, A.CHEDESTER, Richard
    • H04B1/38
    • H04L27/2039H04L27/2332
    • A high data rate millimeter wave radio adapted to receive an binary input data at an input data rate in excess of 3.5 Gbps and to transmit at a transmit data rate in excess of 3.5 Gbps utilizing encoded three-bit data symbols on a millimeter carrier wave at a millimeter wave nominal carrier frequency, defining a carrier wavelength and period, in excess of 70 GHz with differential phase-shift keying utilizing eight separate phase shifts. Preferred embodiments of the invention can support many of the high data rate standards including the following group of protocols or standards: SONET OC-96 (4.976 Gbps); 4xGig-E (5.00 Gbps); 5xGig-E (6.25 Gbps); OBSAI RP3-01 (6.144 Gbps); 6xGig-E(7.50 Gbps); Fibre Channel 8GFC (8.5 Gbps); SONET OC-192 (9.952 Gbps); Fibre Channel lOGFC Serial (10.52 Gbps) and 10 GigaBit Ethernet.
    • 适用于以超过3.5Gbps的输入数据速率接收二进制输入数据的高数据速率毫米波无线电装置,并以毫米波载波上的编码三比特数据符号以超过3.5Gbps的发送数据速率进行发送 毫米波标称载波频率,定义载波波长和周期超过70 GHz,差分相移键控利用八个单独的相移。 本发明的优选实施例可以支持许多高数据速率标准,包括以下组协议或标准:SONET OC-96(4.976Gbps); 4xGig-E(5.00 Gbps); 5xGig-E(6.25 Gbps); OBSAI RP3-01(6.144 Gbps); 6xGig-E(7.50 Gbps); 光纤通道8GFC(8.5 Gbps); SONET OC-192(9.952 Gbps); 光纤通道LOGFC串行(10.52 Gbps)和10千兆位以太网。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • HIGH DATA RATE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • WO2003052994A3
    • 2003-06-26
    • PCT/US2002/040614
    • 2002-12-18
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATIONLOVBERG, JohnCHEDESTER, RichardJOHNSON, PaulSLAUGHTER, Louis
    • LOVBERG, JohnCHEDESTER, RichardJOHNSON, PaulSLAUGHTER, Louis
    • H04B7/00
    • A high data rate communication system operating at frequencies greater than 70 MHz and at data rates of about 1.25 Gbps or greater. Preferred embodiments include modulators with a resonant LC circuit including a diode which is back-biased for "off' (i.e., no transmit) and forward biased for "on" (or transmit). The modulator is a part of high performance transceivers for wireless, millimeter wave communications links. A preferred embodiment provides a communication link of more than eight miles which operates within the 71 to 76 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum and provides data transmission rates of 1.25 Gbps with bit error rates of less than 10 -10 . A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 71.8+/-0.63 GHz and 73.8+/-0.63 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.2 degrees or less. Preferably, a backup transceiver set is provided which would take over the link in the event of very bad weather conditions. In other embodiments especially useful for mobile applications at least one of the transceivers include a GPS locator.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MILLIMETER WAVE COMMUNICATION LINK
    • 毫米波通信链路
    • WO2002089357A1
    • 2002-11-07
    • PCT/US2002/013800
    • 2002-05-01
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATIONOLSEN, Randall, B.SLAUGHTER, LouisLOVBERG, JohnTANG, Kenneth, Y.KOLINKO, Vladimir
    • OLSEN, Randall, B.SLAUGHTER, LouisLOVBERG, JohnTANG, Kenneth, Y.KOLINKO, Vladimir
    • H04B7/01
    • H04B10/1123G01V8/005H01Q1/125H01Q3/2682H01Q19/10H04B1/3805H04B7/0408H04B10/1149H04B10/40
    • A point-to-point wireless gigabit millimeter wave communications link is disclosed. Preferred embodiments provide a back-up link. In other embodiments, each of two communicating antennas (220) is equipped with a telescopic camera (200) connected to a processor programmed to recognize landscape images. The processors are programmed to remember the pattern of the landscape as it appears when the antennas are aligned. Each of the cameras (200) then view the landscape periodically or continuously and if the landscape in view changes by more than a predetermined amount a signal is provided to indicate a misalignment. An operator can then take corrective action or alternatively the antenna system can be configured for remote or automatic realignment based of feedback from the camera (200). In a preferred embodiment, the antennas are initially aligned by substituting a narrow band oscillator power source for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics associated with a second antenna.
    • 公开了一种点对点无线千兆毫米波通信链路。 优选实施例提供备用链路。 在其他实施例中,两个通信天线(220)中的每一个配备有连接到被编程为识别风景图像的处理器的可伸缩照相机(200)。 处理器被编程为记住当天线对齐时出现的风景图案。 每个相机(200)然后周期性地或连续地观看景观,并且如果视野中的景观改变超过预定量,则提供信号以指示未对准。 然后,操作者可以采取纠正措施,或者天线系统可以被配置为基于来自照相机(200)的反馈的远程或自动重新对准。 在优选实施例中,通过将窄带振荡器电源替换为与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置,天线最初对准,并且功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LONG RANGE MILLIMETER WAVE SURFACE IMAGING RADAR SYSTEM
    • WO2013095683A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • PCT/US2012/000583
    • 2012-12-20
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATION
    • KOLINKO, VladimirLOVBERG, John, ASEXTON, ChrisBISHOP, Grant
    • G01S13/06
    • G01S13/89G01S7/35G01S13/345G01S13/426G01S13/867G01S2013/916H01Q19/175H01Q21/0043
    • A long range millimeter wave imaging radar system for detecting foreign object debris on a surface of the runway, taxiways and other areas of interest. The system includes electronics adapted to produce millimeter wave radiation scanned over a frequency range of a few gigahertz. The scanned millimeter wave radiation is broadcast through a frequency scanned antenna to produce a narrow scanned transmit beam in a first scanned direction (such as the vertical direction) defining a narrow, approximately one dimensional, electronically scanned field of view corresponding to the scanned millimeter wave frequencies. The antenna is mechanically pivoted or scanned in a second scanned direction perpendicular to the first scanned direction so as to determine a two-dimensional field of view. Computer processor equipment produces a radar image of at least a desired portion of the field of view.
    • 一种远程毫米波成像雷达系统,用于检测跑道,滑行道和其他感兴趣区域的表面上的异物碎片。 该系统包括适于产生在几千兆赫的频率范围上扫描的毫米波辐射的电子装置。 通过频率扫描天线广播扫描的毫米波辐射,以在第一扫描方向(例如垂直方向)上产生窄扫描的发射波束,其限定对应于扫描的毫米波的窄的,大致一维的电子扫描的视场 频率。 天线以垂直于第一扫描方向的第二扫描方向机械地枢转或扫描,以便确定二维视场。 计算机处理器设备产生视场的至少所需部分的雷达图像。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CHANNEL MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGE SYSTEM
    • WO2008054350A3
    • 2008-05-08
    • PCT/US2006/026750
    • 2006-07-05
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATION
    • KOLINKO, VladimirLOVBERG, John, A.
    • H04B7/14
    • A broad-band millimeter wave imaging system with improved thermal resolution as compared to prior art devices. The system is useful for producing images of metal and non- metal objects such as guns, knives and explosives hidden under clothing. A cylindrical antenna focuses millimeter wave radiation from a substantially one dimensional section of a target region onto a linear array of radiation collectors. Radiation collected at each collector is amplified to produce a set of amplified millimeter wave signals and the amplified signals pass through focusing delay lines to a millimeter wave lens. Millimeter wave signals are collected at the output of the lens and the collected signals are monitored by an array of detectors. The combined effects of the delay lines and the lens produce a focus of the amplified millimeter wave radiation emitted and reflected from the one dimensional section of the target region. The array of millimeter wave detectors at the focus of the lens produces a one dimensional image of the one dimensional section of the target region. The antenna is scanned to produce a two dimensional image of the complete target region. The two dimensional image is displayed on a monitor screen. A full two-dimensional image of a human subject located at a stand-off distance of several meters (e.g., 7 meters) from the imager is acquired in few seconds time frame.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT SWITCHED MILLIMETER WAVE COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    • 电路切换式毫米波通信网络
    • WO2012091732A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • PCT/US2011/001999
    • 2011-12-21
    • TREX ENTERPRISES CORPORATION
    • LOVBERG, JohnHSIEH, Tzu-chiangLOUIS, BrettFEIN, Robert
    • H04M1/00
    • H04W92/20
    • A high bandwidth, low latency middle-mile core communications network providing low-cost, high-speed communications among users of the network. A number of network access points are located at spaced apart sites. The network access points in the network are in communication with each other via millimeter radio links with microwave backup links. The millimeter radio links include millimeter radios, one transmitting in the frequency range of 71-76 GHz and receiving in the range if 81 to 86 GHz and the other radio transmitting in the frequency range of 81-86 GHz and receiving in the range if 71 to 76 GHz. Each millimeter wave radio is equipped with an antenna producing a millimeter wave beam with an angular spread of less than two degrees. A high-speed switch is located at each network access point and includes ports through which a plurality of network users transmits information through the network.
    • 高带宽,低延迟的中等英里核心通信网络,在网络用户之间提供低成本,高速通信。 多个网络接入点位于间隔开的位置。 网络中的网络接入点通过具有微波备份链路的毫米无线电链路相互通信。 毫米波无线电链路包括毫米波无线电,一个在71-76GHz的频率范围内发射并且在81至86GHz的范围内接收,另一个无线电在81-86GHz的频率范围内发射,并且在如果71 至76 GHz。 每毫米波无线电装备有产生毫米波束的天线,角波幅小于2度。 高速交换机位于每个网络接入点,并且包括多个网络用户通过该端口通过网络发送信息的端口。