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1. 发明专利

TW200802134A 空間標準觀察裝置及方法 SPATIAL STANDARD OBSERVER 审中-公开
简体标题：空间标准观察设备及方法 SPATIAL STANDARD OBSERVER
公开(公告)号：TW200802134A
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：TW095120184
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人：美國航空及太空總署 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
发明人：安德魯瓦特森 ANDREW B. WATSON
IPC分类号： G06K
CPC分类号： G06T7/0002 , G06T2207/30168 , H04N17/04 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/86
摘要：本發明係關於測量及/或標定之裝置與方法,用以測量及/或標定一視覺影像的感知强度、或一對影像之間的感知距離。處理灰度測試與參考影像,以產生測試與參考亮度影像。一亮度濾波函數(filter function)與參考亮度影像進行卷積(convolve),以產生一局部平均亮度參考影像。測試與參考對比影像是接著應用一對比敏感度濾波器,而分別由局部平均亮度參考影像以及測試與參考亮度影像所產生。所產生的影像係根據一數學規則而組合,以產生一恰好可辨識差異(Just Noticeable Difference)JND値,用以指示一空間標準觀察者SSO(Spatial Standard Observer)。有些實施例包括遮蔽函數、窗函數、位於或接近邊界上的影像之特殊處理、以及測試影像的預先處理。
简体摘要：本发明系关于测量及/或标定之设备与方法,用以测量及/或标定一视觉影像的感知强度、或一对影像之间的感知距离。处理灰度测试与参考影像,以产生测试与参考亮度影像。一亮度滤波函数(filter function)与参考亮度影像进行卷积(convolve),以产生一局部平均亮度参考影像。测试与参考对比影像是接着应用一对比敏感度滤波器,而分别由局部平均亮度参考影像以及测试与参考亮度影像所产生。所产生的影像系根据一数学守则而组合,以产生一恰好可辨识差异(Just Noticeable Difference)JND値,用以指示一空间标准观察者SSO(Spatial Standard Observer)。有些实施例包括屏蔽函数、窗函数、位于或接近边界上的影像之特殊处理、以及测试影像的预先处理。

2. 发明申请

WO2004033768A1 LATERAL MOVEMENT OF SCREW DISLOCATIONS DURING HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH AND DEVICES YIELDED THEREFROM FREE OF THE DETRIMENTAL EFFECTSOF THE SCREW DISLOCATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在轴向生长期间的螺旋分离的横向运动和由其产生的装置不受螺杆分离的抵消力的影响
公开(公告)号：WO2004033768A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-22
申请号：PCT/US2003/017346
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
发明人： NEUDECK, Philip, G. , POWELL, J. Anthony
IPC分类号： C30B25/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/02381 , C30B25/18 , H01L21/02378 , H01L21/0242 , H01L21/02529 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/0265
摘要： The present invention is related to a method that enables and improves wide bandgap homoepitaxial layers to be grown on axis single crystal substrates, particularly SiC. The lateral positions of the screw dislocations in epitaxial layers are predetermined instead of random, which allows devices to be reproducibly patterned to avoid performance degrading crystal defects normally created by screw dislocations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够和改进在轴单晶衬底（特别是SiC）上生长的宽带隙同质外延层的方法。外延层中的螺旋位错的横向位置是预定的而不是随机的，这允许设备被可重复地图案化，以避免通常由螺旋位错产生的晶体缺陷的性能降低。

3. 发明申请

WO2003087417A1 HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINUM ALLOY FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度铝合金高温应用
公开(公告)号：WO2003087417A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2003/010372
申请日：2003-04-03
申请人： THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
发明人： LEE, Jonathan, A. , CHEN, Po-Shou
IPC分类号： C22C21/02
CPC分类号： C22C21/04 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/06 , C22F1/043
摘要： A cast article from an aluminum alloy has improved mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. The cast article has the following composition in weight percent: Silicon 6.0 - 25.0, Copper 5.0 - 8.0, Iron 0.05 - 1.2, Magnesium 0.5 - 1.5, Nickel 0.05 - 0.9, Manganese 0.05 -1.2, Titanium 0.05 - 1.2, Zirconium 0.05- 1.2, Vanadium 0.05 - 1.2, Zinc 0.05 - 0.9, Strontium 0.001 - 0.1, Phosphorus 0.001 - 0.1, and the balance is Aluminum, wherein the silicon-to-magnesium ratio is 10 - 25, and the copper-to-magnesium ratio is 4 - 15. The aluminum alloy contains a simultaneous dispersion of three types of A13X compound particles (X= Ti, V, Zr) having a L1 2 crystal structure, and their lattice parameters are coherent to the aluminum matrix lattice. A process for producing this cast article is also disclosed, as well as a metal matrix composite, which includes the aluminum alloy serving as a matrix containing up to about 60% by volume of a secondary filler material.
摘要翻译：来自铝合金的铸造制品在升高的温度下具有改善的机械性能。铸造制品具有以下重量百分比的组成：硅6.0-25.0，铜5.0-8.0，铁0.05-1.2，镁0.5-1.5，镍0.05-0.9，锰0.05-1.2，钛0.05-1.2，锆0.05-1.2 ，钒0.05〜1.2，锌0.05〜0.9，锶0.001〜0.1，磷0.001〜0.1，余量为铝，硅与镁的比例为10〜25，铜与镁的比例为4 铝合金包含具有L12晶体结构的三种类型的A13X化合物颗粒（X = Ti，V，Zr）的同时分散，其晶格参数与铝基质晶格相干。还公开了一种用于生产该铸造制品的方法，以及金属基质复合材料，其包括用作基质的铝合金，其含有高达约60体积％的第二填料材料。

4. 发明申请

WO2003076068A2 METHODOLOGY FOR THE EFFECTIVE STABILIZATION OF TIN-OXIDE-BASED OXIDATION/REDUCTION CATALYSTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化氧化/还原催化剂的有效稳定化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003076068A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：PCT/US2002/037172
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION , JORDAN, Jeffrey, D. , SCHRYER, David, R. , DAVIS, Patricia, P. , LEIGHTY, Bradley, D. , WATKINS, Anthony, Neal , SCHRYER, Jacqueline, L. , OGLESBY, Donald, M.
发明人： JORDAN, Jeffrey, D. , SCHRYER, David, R. , DAVIS, Patricia, P. , LEIGHTY, Bradley, D. , WATKINS, Anthony, Neal , SCHRYER, Jacqueline, L. , OGLESBY, Donald, M.
IPC分类号： B01J23/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01J23/626 , B01J23/63 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02T10/22
摘要： The invention described herein involves a novel approach to the production of oxidation/reduction catalytic systems. The present invention reserves to stabilize the tin oxide reducible metal-oxide coating by co-incorporating at least another metal-oxide species, such as zirconium. In one embodiment, a third metal-oxide species is incorporated, selected from the group consisting of cerium, lanthanum, hafnium, and ruthenium. The incorporation of the additional metal oxide components serves to stabilize the active tin-oxide layer in the catalytic process during high-temperature operation in a reducing environment (e.g., automobile exhaust). Moreover, the additional metal oxides are active components due to their oxygen-retention capabilities. Together, these features provide a mechanism to extend the range of operation of the tin-oxide-based catalyst system for automotive applications, while maintaining the existing advantages.
摘要翻译：本文描述的发明涉及生产氧化/还原催化体系的新方法。本发明通过共同引入至少另一种金属氧化物物质（例如锆）来保留使氧化锡可还原的金属氧化物涂层稳定。在一个实施方案中，引入第三金属氧化物物质，其选自铈，镧，铪和钌。另外的金属氧化物组分的引入用于在还原环境（例如，汽车排气）中的高温操作期间在催化过程中稳定活性氧化锡层。此外，由于其保氧能力，附加的金属氧化物是活性组分。这些特征一起提供了一种机制，以扩展用于汽车应用的氧化锡基催化剂体系的操作范围，同时保持现有的优点。

5. 发明申请

WO2002092654A2 SPACE ENVIRONMENTALLY DURABLE POLYIMIDES AND COPOLYIMIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间环境中的耐久性POLYIMIDES和COPYYIMIDES
公开(公告)号：WO2002092654A2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2002/015837
申请日：2002-05-17
申请人： THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
IPC分类号： C08G
CPC分类号： C08G73/1071 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1014 , C08G73/1039 , C08G73/1057 , C08G73/1067
摘要： Polyimides displaying low color in thin films, atomic oxygen resistance, vacuum ultraviolet radiation resistance, solubility in organic solvents in the imide form, high glass transition (T g ) temperatures, and high thermal stability are provided. The poly(amide acid)s, copoly(amide acid)s, polyimides and copolyimides are prepared by the reaction of stoichiometric ratios of an aromatic dianhydride with diamines which contain phenylphosphine oxide groups in polar aprotic solvents. Controlled molecular weight oligomeric (amide acid)s and imides can be prepared by offsetting the stoichiometry according to the Carothers equation using excess diamine and endcapping with aromatic anhydrides. The polyimide materials can be processed into various material forms such as thin films, fibers, foams, threads, adhesive film, coatings, dry powders, and fiber coated prepreg and uses include thin film membranes on antennas, second-surface mirrors, thermal optical coatings, and multi-layer thermal insulation (MLI) blanket materials.
摘要翻译：提供在薄膜中显示低颜色的聚酰亚胺，原子氧电阻，真空紫外线辐射抗性，在酰亚胺形式的有机溶剂中的溶解度，高玻璃化转变温度（T> g ）和高热稳定性。聚（酰胺酸），共聚（酰胺酸），聚酰亚胺和共聚酰亚胺通过芳族二酐与极性非质子溶剂中含有苯基氧化膦基团的二胺的化学计量比的反应来制备。控制分子量的低聚（酰胺酸）和酰亚胺可以通过使用过量的二胺和用芳族酸酐封端根据Carothers方程来抵消化学计量来制备。聚酰亚胺材料可以加工成各种材料形式，如薄膜，纤维，泡沫，螺纹，粘合剂膜，涂料，干粉和纤维涂层预浸料，其用途包括天线上的薄膜，第二表面镜，热光学涂层，和多层保温（MLI）覆盖材料。

6. 发明申请

WO2002086658A2 A SPACE-BASED INTERNET PROTOCOL SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE TRACKING, SYSTEMS MONITORING AND CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于空间的互联网协议系统，用于车辆跟踪，系统监测和控制
公开(公告)号：WO2002086658A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：PCT/US2002/011782
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) , MORGAN, Dwayne, R. , STREICH, Ron , GRANT, Charles
发明人： MORGAN, Dwayne, R. , STREICH, Ron , GRANT, Charles
IPC分类号： G06F
CPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H04B7/18584
摘要： This invention is a system for communicating between space-based vehicles, such as rockets, scientific balloons and conventional aircraft, and a ground-based computer, using low earth orbit commercial satellite constellations. Communication is full duplex and commands can be sent to the payload. Data such as position, altitude and systems status are readily transmitted in near real time. An internet protocol connection at the gateway allows worldwide communications with the payload from any computer terminal with an internet hook-up. The potential savings in terms of operations and infrastructure is significant.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种使用低地球轨道商业卫星星座的基于空间的车辆如火箭，科学气球和常规飞行器以及基于地面的计算机进行通信的系统。通信是全双工的，命令可以发送到有效载荷。诸如位置，高度和系统状态等数据很容易实时传输。网关上的互联网协议连接允许与来自具有互联网连接的任何计算机终端的有效载荷进行全球通信。在运营和基础设施方面潜在的节省是重要的。

7. 发明申请

WO2002077675A3 MULTI-ELEMENT ELECTRON-TRANSFER OPTICAL DETECTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2002077675A3
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/009198
申请日：2002-03-14
申请人： THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
发明人： JORDAN, Jeffrey, D.
IPC分类号： H05B41/14
摘要： A multi-element optical detector system includes an electrically resistive screen (12) that is substantially transparent to radiation energy (14) having a wavelength of interest. A plurality of electron transfer elements (18,32) (e.g., a low work function photoactive material or a carbon nanotube (CNT)-based element) are provided with each having a first end and a second end. The first end of each element is spaced apart from the screen_by an evacuated gap (20). When the radiation energy passes through the screen with a bias voltage (16) applied thereto, transfer of electrons through each element is induced from the first end top the second end such that a quantity indicative of the electrons transferred through each element can be detected (52).

8. 发明申请

WO2011044510A2 A SMOOTH-WALLED FEEDHORN 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个光滑的前馈
公开(公告)号：WO2011044510A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/052068
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY , THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA), GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER , BENNETT, Charles, L. , ZENG, Lingzhen , WOLLACK, Edward, J. , CHUSS, David, T.
发明人： BENNETT, Charles, L. , ZENG, Lingzhen , WOLLACK, Edward, J. , CHUSS, David, T.
IPC分类号： H01Q13/02
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0283 , H01Q13/02 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： A device for at least one of receiving and transmitting electromagnetic radiation includes a feedhorn having a substantially smooth, electrically conducting inner surface extending from an open end to a feed end, the inner surface being substantially rotationally symmetrical about a longitudinal axis, wherein an orthogonal distance from a point on the longitudinal axis to the substantially smooth, electrically conducting inner surface increases monotonically as the point on the longitudinal axis is selected at successively greater distances from the feed end of the feedhorn towards the open end of the feedhorn such that a profile of the substantially smooth, electrically conducting inner surface of the feedhorn is monotonically increasing. The feedhorn has an operating bandwidth and the feedhorn provides a maximum of -30 dB cross polarization response over at least 15% of the operating bandwidth. A method of producing a feedhorn for receiving or transmitting electromagnetic radiation includes determining a profile of an inner surface of the feedhorn based on constraints required to achieve a plurality of operating parameters, providing a pre-machined feedhorn having an initial inner surface, and machining the initial inner surface of the pre-machined feedhorn to substantially match the profile determined to achieve the plurality of operating parameters for the feedhorn. The determining the profile includes a constraint for the profile to be a monotonically increasing profile relative to a rotational symmetry axis of the inner surface of the feedhorn going from a narrow end to a wide end of the feedhorn.
摘要翻译：用于接收和传送电磁辐射中的至少一个的装置包括馈电喇叭，该馈电喇叭具有从开口端延伸到馈送端的基本平滑的导电内表面，该内表面基本上关于旋转对称纵向轴线，其中从纵向轴线上的点到基本光滑的导电内表面的正交距离单调地增加，因为纵向轴线上的点在从馈源角的馈送端朝向开放端使得喇叭天线的基本光滑的导电内表面的轮廓单调增加。馈源角具有工作带宽，馈源角至少在工作带宽的15％上提供最大-30 dB的交叉极化响应。生产用于接收或传输电磁辐射的馈源喇叭的方法包括基于实现多个操作参数所需的约束来确定馈源喇叭的内表面的轮廓，提供具有初始内表面的预加工喇叭天线，预加工的喇叭口的初始内表面基本上匹配确定为实现饲养喇叭的多个操作参数的轮廓。确定轮廓包括相对于从喇叭口的狭窄端到宽端的馈源喇叭的内表面的旋转对称轴的轮廓的单调递增轮廓的约束。

9. 发明申请

WO2009105085A1 METALLIZED NANOTUBE POLYMER COMPOSITE (MNPC) AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属化纳米聚合物复合材料（MNPC）及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009105085A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：PCT/US2008/013145
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AEROSPACE ASSOCIATES , UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
发明人： CHEOL, Park , HARRISSON, Jocelyn , NEGIN, Nazem , LARRY, Taylor , KANG, Jin, Ho , KIM, Jae-Woo , SAUTI, Godfrey , LILLEHEI , Peter , T. , LOWTHER, Sharon, E.
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , B32B5/16 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/02 , B29C70/882 , B29K2105/167 , B82Y30/00 , C08J3/203 , C08J7/06 , C08J2379/08 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A novel method to develop highly conductive functional materials which can effectively shield various electromagnetic effects (EMEs) and harmful radiations. Metallized nanotube polymer composites (MNPC) are composed of a lightweight polymer matrix, superstrong nanotubes (NT), and functional nanoparticle inclusions. MNPC is prepared by supercritical fluid infusion of various metal precursors (Au, Pt, Fe, and Ni salts), incorporated simultaneously or sequentially, into a solid NT-polymer composite followed by thermal reduction. The infused metal precursor tends to diffuse toward the nanotube surface preferentially as well as the surfaces of the NT-polymer matrix, and is reduced to form nanometer-scale metal particles or metal coatings. The conductivity of the MNPC increases with the metallization, which provides better shielding capabilities against various EMEs and radiations by reflecting and absorbing EM waves more efficiently. Furthermore, the supercritical fluid infusion process aids to improve the toughness of the composite films significantly regardless of the existence of metal.
摘要翻译：一种开发高导电功能材料的新方法，可有效屏蔽各种电磁效应（EME）和有害辐射。金属纳米管聚合物复合材料（MNPC）由轻质聚合物基体，超细纳米管（NT）和功能性纳米粒子夹杂物组成。 MNPC通过将各种金属前体（Au，Pt，Fe和Ni盐）的超临界流体输注同时或依次并入固体NT-聚合物复合材料中，然后热还原制备。注入的金属前体倾向于优先扩散到纳米管表面以及NT-聚合物基体的表面，并且被还原以形成纳米级金属颗粒或金属涂层。 MNPC的电导率随着金属化而增加，通过更有效地反射和吸收EM波，可以提供更好的屏蔽能力，抵抗各种EME和辐射。此外，超临界流体浸渍工艺有助于显着地提高复合膜的韧性，而不管金属的存在。

10. 发明申请

WO2003086182A1 NON-INVASIVE METHOD OF DETERMINING DIASTOLIC INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：非侵入性方法测定血管内皮压
公开(公告)号：WO2003086182A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2002/030687
申请日：2002-10-26
申请人： THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) , YOST, William, T. , CANTRELL, John, H., Jr. , HARGENS, Alan, R.
发明人： YOST, William, T. , CANTRELL, John, H., Jr. , HARGENS, Alan, R.
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/4884 , A61B5/031 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6843 , A61B8/0808 , A61B8/4209
摘要： A method is presented for determining diastolic intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient. A first change in the length of a path across the skull of the patient caused by a known change in ICP is measured and used to determine an elasticity constant for the patient. Next, a second change in the length of the path across the patient's skull occurring between systolic and diastolic portions of the patient's heartbeat is measured. The patient's diastolic ICP is a function of the elasticity constant and the second change.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于确定患者舒张压颅内压（ICP）的方法。测量由ICP已知变化引起的患者颅骨的路径长度的第一变化，并用于确定患者的弹性常数。接下来，测量在患者心跳的收缩期和舒张期之间发生的穿过患者颅骨的路径长度的第二变化。患者的舒张期ICP是弹性常数和第二次变化的函数。

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