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1. 发明申请

WO2011057291A1 IMPROVED METHODS OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的酶水解方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011057291A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/056072
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION , TEXACO INC. , BANSAL, Prabuddha , HALL, Melanie , LEE, Jay, Hyung , BOMMARIUS, Andreas, Sebastian , REALFF, Matthew, James , SMITH, Ronald, W.
发明人： BANSAL, Prabuddha , HALL, Melanie , LEE, Jay, Hyung , BOMMARIUS, Andreas, Sebastian , REALFF, Matthew, James , SMITH, Ronald, W.
IPC分类号： C08B1/00
CPC分类号： C08H8/00 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02 , G01N21/3577
摘要： In one embodiment the instant invention generally pertains to a method for producing glucose for fermentation. The method comprises first treating a biomass with acid and heat under conditions sufficient to produce a composition mixture comprising cellulose suitable for enzymatic hydrolysis. Next, at least a portion of the cellulose of step (a) is enzymatically hydrolyzed under conditions sufficient to form a composition comprising glucose. The glucose is then fermented. Advantageously, one or more reaction conditions are more efficient because they are selected by first measuring an initial hydrolysis rate of said biomass and then selecting one or more appropriate reaction conditions based upon said initial hydrolysis rate.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，本发明一般涉及用于发酵葡萄糖的方法。该方法包括首先在足以产生包含适于酶水解的纤维素的组合物混合物的条件下用酸和热处理生物质。接下来，步骤（a）的纤维素的至少一部分在足以形成包含葡萄糖的组合物的条件下进行酶水解。然后将葡萄糖发酵。有利地，一个或多个反应条件更有效，因为它们是通过首先测量所述生物质的初始水解速率，然后基于所述初始水解速率来选择一个或多个适当的反应条件来选择的。

2. 发明申请

WO0142188A8 HYDROCARBYL POLYOXYALKYLENE AMINOALCOHOL AND FUEL COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有聚碳酸酯的聚氧乙烯氨基醇和含有它们的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：WO0142188A8
公开(公告)日：2001-07-12
申请号：PCT/US0042399
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： DEROSA THOMAS F , RUSSO JOSEPH M , KAUFMAN BENJAMIN J , KETCHAM JAMES R , KESSLER RICHARD V , DEBLASE FRANK J
IPC分类号： C07C213/04 , C07C217/08 , C07C217/50 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/325 , C08G65/333 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C07C217/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C07C217/50 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/3255 , C08G65/33303 , C08G2650/06 , C08G2650/50 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04
摘要： A hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene aminoalcohol of general formula (I) wherein R is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R and R each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form random or block copolymers; R is the same as R or R ; R is hydrogen or in formula (a) where R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and an internal combustion engine fuel composition containing same are provided.
摘要翻译：一种通式（I）的烃基聚氧化烯氨基醇，其中R 1是具有约4至约30个碳原子的烷基，脂环族或烷基脂环基或烷基，其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子 ; x是0至约5的整数，y是1至约49的整数，z是1至约49的整数，x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R 2和R 3各自不同，为1至4个碳原子的烷基，每个氧亚烷基可以是重复的氧化烯单元以形成无规或嵌段共聚物的任意组合; R 4与R 2或R 3相同; R 5是氢或在式（a）中，其中R 7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基，R 6是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基和提供含有其的内燃机燃料组合物。

3. 发明授权

US4604219A Method of preparing overbased calcium sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：制备高碱性磺酸钙的方法
公开(公告)号：US4604219A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US727042
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Joanne R. Whittle
发明人： Joanne R. Whittle
IPC分类号： C10M159/24 , C10M135/10
CPC分类号： C10M159/24
摘要： In an overbased sulfonate process calcium hydroxide is formed in situ by the continuous and uniform addition of water to calcium oxide over the entire hydration and carbonation time rather than incrementally. It has been found that the water rate and amount are critical.A 300 TBN product is formed with an H.sub.2 O/CaO molar ratio of 0.4 and a 3 hour hydration time. A 400 TBN product is formed with an H.sub.2 O/CaO molar ratio of 0.8 and 3 hour hydration time.Improved filterability and raw material utilization as well as reduced by-product solids content is achieved.
摘要翻译：在高碱性磺化过程中，通过在整个水合和碳酸化时间而不是递增地连续均匀加入氧化钙，原位形成氢氧化钙。已经发现水的速率和量是至关重要的。形成300TBN产物，其中H 2 O / CaO摩尔比为0.4，水合时间为3小时。形成400TBN产物，其H2O / CaO摩尔比为0.8和3小时的水合时间。实现了改进的过滤性和原料利用率以及减少的副产物固体含量。

4. 发明公开

EP0588594A3 Control system using an adaptive neural network for target and path optimization for a multivariable, nonlinear process 失效
标题翻译：使用适应性神经网络的控制系统用于多目标非线性过程的目标和路径优化
公开(公告)号：EP0588594A3
公开(公告)日：1994-08-24
申请号：EP93307225.8
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： TEXACO, Inc. , NEURALWARE, Inc.
发明人： Graettinger, Timothy J. , Dubose, Paul A. , Federowicz, Alexander J. , Bhat, Naveen V. , Braden, William B. , Heckendoorn, Kent E.
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , B01D3/42
CPC分类号： G05B13/027 , B01D3/425 , B01J19/0033 , Y10S706/903 , Y10S706/906
摘要： A control system having four major components: a target optimizer, a path optimizer, a neural network adaptation controller and a neural network. In the target optimizer, the controlled variables are optimized to provide the most economically desirable outputs, subject to operating constraints. Various manipulated variable and disturbance values are provided for modeling purposes. The neural network receives as inputs a plurality of settings for each manipulated and disturbance variable. For target optimization all the neural network input values are set equal to produce a steady state controlled variable value. The entire process is repeated with differing manipulated variable values until an optimal solution develops. The resulting target controlled and manipulated variable values are provided to the path optimizer to allow the manipulated variables to be adjusted to obtain the target output. Various manipulated variable values are developed to model moves from current to desired values. In this case trend indicating values of the manipulated and disturbance variables are provided to produce time varying values of the controlled variables. The process is repeated until an optimal path is obtained, at which time the manipulated variable values are applied to the actual process. On a periodic basis all of the disturbance, manipulated and controlled variables are sampled to find areas where the training of the neural network is sparse or where high dynamic conditions are indicated. These values are added to the set of values used to train the neural network.

5. 发明公开

EP0588594A2 Control system using an adaptive neural network for target and path optimization for a multivariable, nonlinear process 失效
标题翻译：使用一个自适应的神经网络，以优化以更尺寸/非线性系统的目标和路径选择控制系统。
公开(公告)号：EP0588594A2
公开(公告)日：1994-03-23
申请号：EP93307225.8
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： TEXACO, Inc. , NEURALWARE, Inc.
发明人： Graettinger, Timothy J. , Dubose, Paul A. , Federowicz, Alexander J. , Bhat, Naveen V. , Braden, William B. , Heckendoorn, Kent E.
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , B01D3/42
CPC分类号： G05B13/027 , B01D3/425 , B01J19/0033 , Y10S706/903 , Y10S706/906
摘要： A control system having four major components: a target optimizer, a path optimizer, a neural network adaptation controller and a neural network. In the target optimizer, the controlled variables are optimized to provide the most economically desirable outputs, subject to operating constraints. Various manipulated variable and disturbance values are provided for modeling purposes. The neural network receives as inputs a plurality of settings for each manipulated and disturbance variable. For target optimization all the neural network input values are set equal to produce a steady state controlled variable value. The entire process is repeated with differing manipulated variable values until an optimal solution develops. The resulting target controlled and manipulated variable values are provided to the path optimizer to allow the manipulated variables to be adjusted to obtain the target output. Various manipulated variable values are developed to model moves from current to desired values. In this case trend indicating values of the manipulated and disturbance variables are provided to produce time varying values of the controlled variables. The process is repeated until an optimal path is obtained, at which time the manipulated variable values are applied to the actual process. On a periodic basis all of the disturbance, manipulated and controlled variables are sampled to find areas where the training of the neural network is sparse or where high dynamic conditions are indicated. These values are added to the set of values used to train the neural network.
摘要翻译：目标优化器，一个路径优化器，神经网络适配控制器和神经网络：具有四个主要组成部分的控制系统。在目标优化器，受控变量进行优化，以提供最经济上所需的输出，受操作约束。被提供用于建模的目的的各种操纵变量和干扰值。神经网络接收输入作为为每个操纵和扰动变量设置多个的情况。对于目标优化所有的神经网络的输入值被设置等于以产生一个稳定状态控制变量的值。整个过程重复具有不同操纵变量的值，直到在最优解演变。将所得的目标控制并且被提供给路径优化器操纵变量的值，以允许操作量进行调整，以获得目标输出。各种操纵变量值的开发，以模拟从当前到期望的值移动。在这种情况下趋势指示操纵和扰动变量的值被提供，以产生随时间变化的受控变量的值。重复该过程，直到在最佳路径获得，在WhichTime操纵变量的值被施加到的实际过程。在定期的所有干扰，操纵和控制变量抽样找到所在区域的神经网络训练是稀疏或高动态条件。另外。这些值被添加到该组用于训练神经网络的值。

6. 发明公开

EP1234867A2 Utilization of COS hydrolysis in high pressure gasification 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verwendung von COS-Hydrolyse bei der Hochdruckvergasung
公开(公告)号：EP1234867A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-28
申请号：EP02003935.0
申请日：2002-02-21
申请人： Texaco Development Corporation , Texaco Inc.
发明人： Wallace, Paul S. , Johnson, Kay A.
IPC分类号： C10K1/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/84 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1846 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/14 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/34 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P30/30
摘要： The high pressure syngas product of a gasifier is routed first to a high pressure absorber unit that removes most of the H 2 S and some of the CO 2 from the syngas. The syngas is then released through an expander to reduce the pressure of the syngas and simultaneously generate electricity. Steam is then injected into the syngas as a reactant in the subsequent COS hydrolysis step, converting the COS to H 2 S. After hydrolysis, the syngas is routed to a reabsorber where the remainder of the H 2 S and CO 2 are removed. Sweet syngas can then be sent to a combustion turbine for use as a fuel source.
摘要翻译：气化器的高压合成气产品首先被路由到高压吸收器单元，其从合成气中去除大部分的H 2 S和一些CO 2。合成气然后通过膨胀机释放，以减少合成气的压力并同时发电。然后在随后的COS水解步骤中将蒸汽作为反应物注入合成气中，将COS转化为H 2 S. 水解后，将合成气送至再吸收器，在其中除去剩余的H 2 S和CO 2。然后，可以将甜的合成气送到燃气轮机用作燃料源。

7. 发明专利

CA2372652A1 UTILIZATION OF COS HYDROLYSIS IN HIGH PRESSURE GASIFICATION 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2372652A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-21
申请号：CA2372652
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , TEXACO INC
发明人： JOHNSON KAY A , WALLACE PAUL S
IPC分类号： C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/34 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/86 , C10J3/00 , F03B13/00
摘要： The high pressure syngas product of a gasifier is routed first to a high pressure absorber unit that removes most of the H2S and some of the CO2 from the syngas. The syngas is then released through an expander to reduce the pressure of the syngas and simultaneously generate electricity. Steam is then injected into the syngas as a reactant in the subsequent COS hydrolysis step, converting the COS to H2S. After hydrolysis, the syngas is routed to a reabsorber where the remainder of the H2S and CO2 are removed. Sweet syngas can then be sent to a combustion turbine for use as a fuel source.

8. 发明专利

EA000077B1 УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВНУТРЕННЕГО ДИАМЕТРА ТРУБЫ 未知
公开(公告)号：EA000077B1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：EA199600047
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： BROWN WINTHROP KENT , DIATSCHENKO VICTOR , LEDOUX ANNA NICOLE , STOY JAMES RAYMOND
IPC分类号： G01B17/02 , G01B17/00 , G01N29/14

9. 发明专利

DK231178A 未知
公开(公告)号：DK231178A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-25
申请号：DK231178
申请日：1978-05-24
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： PAULL P L , MCGANN R
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C10J20060101 , C10J3/72 , C10J

10. 发明专利

PH11908A WATER-RESISTANT GREASES 未知
公开(公告)号：PH11908A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-08
申请号：PH13647
申请日：1972-06-21
申请人： TEXACO INC
发明人： CROSS E , BRIGHT G
IPC分类号： C10M169/06 , C10M5/16 , C10M5/20
摘要： 1376835 Water-resistant greases TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP 15 June 1972 [12 July 1971] 27983/72 Heading C5F A water-resistant grease comprises (a) 80- 97 part by wt. of lubricating mineral oil. (b) 2-15 part by wt. of a lithium or lithiumcalcium soap and (c) 0À1-5 parts by wt. of at least one polyoxyalkylated alcohol, polyoxyalkylated alkyl phenol or polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine. Alternative methods of making the grease are disclosed, in which component (c) (many specified), is added to a heated, preformed grease or in which the soap is formed in situ. The grease may also contain E.P. agents, e.g. naphthenates and sulphurized sperm oil; fillers, e.g. metal oxides, oxidation inhibitors, e.g. phenyl-beta-naphthylamine and diphenylamine; common inhibitors, e.g. alkali metal nitrites, and stabilizers, e.g. fatty acid esters.

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