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    • 5. 发明申请
    • LOW NOISE PHOTODETECTION AND PHOTODETECTOR THEREFOR
    • 低噪声光电保护及其光电转换器
    • WO1989003593A1
    • 1989-04-20
    • PCT/US1988003579
    • 1988-10-13
    • STEMCOR CORPORATION
    • STEMCOR CORPORATIONHUANG, Wingo, Chour-YihSZABO, Louis, F.CEASAR, Gerald, P.
    • H01L31/02
    • H01L31/02161H01L31/022466H01L31/103H01L31/1055
    • Relatively weak light signals are detected by a reverse biased photodetector (10, 30, 50, 70) that is a semiconductor diode including a transparent, electrically conductive front contact (24) formed of a thin film of a transparent, electrically conductive oxide, a body (20) of disordered silicon including three layers (21, 22, 23), the outer layers (21, 22) being oppositely doped and the central layer (23) being substantially intrinsic, and a second, rear contact (13) disposed on silicon body (20) opposite the front contact (24), and monitoring changes in the current flowing through the reverse biased diode relative to the dark current of the diode. In order to achieve desired quantum efficiencies in the spectral region from 200-400 nm, the oxide film is less than 50 nm in thickness and most preferably is about 15 to 30 nm in thickness. The photodetection method is particularly effective at elevated temperatures where its noise is significantly less than that of known photodetectors.
    • 相对弱的光信号由反向偏置光电检测器(10,30,50,70)检测,该反射偏置光电检测器(10,30,50,70)是包括由透明导电氧化物的薄膜形成的透明导电的前触点(24)的半导体二极管, 包括三层(21,22,23)的无序硅体(20),外层(21,22)相对地掺杂,中心层(23)基本上是固有的,第二后接触件(13)设置在 与在前触点(24)相对的硅体(20)上,并监测流经反向偏置二极管的电流相对于二极管的暗电流的变化。 为了在200-400nm的光谱区域中实现期望的量子效率,氧化膜的厚度小于50nm,最优选厚度为约15nm至30nm。 光电检测方法在其噪声明显小于已知光电探测器的高温下特别有效。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Extended life capacitor and method
    • Kondensator mit langer Lebensdauer und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。
    • EP0257760A2
    • 1988-03-02
    • EP87306153.5
    • 1987-07-10
    • STEMCOR CORPORATION
    • Miller, John R.
    • H01G9/08H01G9/00
    • H01G9/08Y02E60/13
    • An extended life capacitor is disclosed in which an enclosing body is made from a tantalum can (12) and tanta­lum cap (17) and enclosing a plurality of double layer capaci­tor cells (31). Each of the capacitor cells (31) includes a con­ductive material, such as activated carbon (34,35), with an aqueous electrolyte therein such as dilute sulfuric acid. In the preferred embodiment, this is about 38% by weight of sulfuric acid, and the remained water. Lead-­ins (23,27) are provided to make electronic connection to the two ends of the capacitor cell stack as anode and cathode electrodes. The entire unit is hermetically sealed and the electrodes are at least partly coated with a noble metal such as gold.
    • 公开了一种延长寿命的电容器,其中封闭体由钽罐(12)和钽帽(17)制成并且包围多个双层电容器电池(31)。 每个电容器单元(31)包括诸如活性炭(34,35)的导电材料,其中含有诸如稀硫酸的含水电解质。 在优选的实施方案中,这是约38重量%的硫酸和剩余的水。 提供导线(23,27)以使电容器电池组的两端电连接为阳极和阴极。 整个单元是密封的,并且电极至少部分地涂覆有诸如金的贵金属。