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    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER COMPRISING EXTRACTED ALGAE OIL
    • 包含提取的阿尔法油的成分组合物
    • WO2013023086A1
    • 2013-02-14
    • PCT/US2012/050189
    • 2012-08-09
    • SAPPHIRE ENERGY, INC.ROUSSIS, StilianosCRANFORD, Richard
    • ROUSSIS, StilianosCRANFORD, Richard
    • C11B1/10C11B3/12C10G3/00B01D11/02C12N1/26
    • C10G3/00A23D9/00A23D9/007C10G3/42C10G3/50C10G2300/1014C12P7/6409C12P7/6436Y02P30/20
    • Crude algae oils produced by practical extraction techniques comprise a wide range of molecular species that can be characterized by advanced analytical techniques. The algae oils comprise a complex mixture of a large number of molecules having varying sizes and therefore varying boiling points, and comprise high nitrogen, oxygen, and fatty acid content, but low sulfur, saturated hydrocarbons, and triglyceride content. Hydrogen/carbon molar ratios are typically greater than 1.6. The wide range of molecular species in the crude algae oils, while unusual compared to conventional refinery feed stocks and vegetable oils, may be upgraded into fuels by conventional refining approaches such as hydrotreating and thermal treatment. Unusual behavior of the algae oils in thermal processing and/or hydrotreatment may provide a high quality product slate, with the flexibility to adjust the product slate due to enhanced cracking behavior exhibited by these algae oils.
    • 通过实际提取技术生产的粗藻油包括可以通过先进分析技术表征的广泛的分子种类。 藻油包含大量具有不同大小并因此变化沸点的分子的复杂混合物,并且包含高的氮,氧和脂肪酸含量,但低硫,饱和烃和甘油三酯含量。 氢/碳摩尔比通常大于1.6。 与常规炼油原料和植物油相比,粗藻油中分子种类的广泛范围可能通过常规精炼方法如加氢处理和热处理而升级为燃料。 藻类油在热加工和/或加氢处理中的不寻常行为可以提供高品质的产品板岩,具有由于这些藻油所表现出的增强的裂纹行为而调整产品板岩的灵活性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • HARVESTING ALGAE FROM SALINE WATER USING FLOCCULANTS
    • 使用絮凝剂从海水中收集水分
    • WO2014092993A1
    • 2014-06-19
    • PCT/US2013/071633
    • 2013-11-25
    • SAPPHIRE ENERGY, INC.
    • LANGER, TimothyARAVANIS, AlexMATSUMOTO, Shinsyu
    • C12N1/02C12N1/12
    • C12N1/12C12N1/02
    • The present application includes methods to harvest a non-vascular photosynthetic organism (NVPO) such as microalgae from an aqueous culture comprising brackish, non-brackish, marine, sea or saline water using polymer flocculants. The methods are suitable for harvesting NVPO from aqueous culture with total dissovled solids (TDS) of at least 1500 mg/L. Methods are also provided to harvest a NVPO using flocculation with or without a Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) process. Methods are further provided to flocculate and harvest a NVPO directly in a pond. The present application further provides NVPO-containing intermediates, compositions, or products produced by the methods provided herein.
    • 本申请包括使用聚合物絮凝剂从含水培养物中收获非血管光合生物(NVPO)如微藻的方法,所述水性培养物包括微咸,非咸淡,海洋,海水或盐水。 该方法适用于从含水培养物中收集至少1500mg / L的完全脱溶固体(TDS)的NVPO。 还提供了使用具有或不具有溶解空气浮选(DAF)方法的絮凝来收获NVPO的方法。 还提供了在池塘内直接絮凝和收获NVPO的方法。 本申请还提供了通过本文提供的方法生产的含有NVPO的中间体,组合物或产品。