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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Propellant charge igniter
    • 推进剂充电点火器
    • US5895881A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US904833
    • 1997-08-01
    • Stefan ThiesenManfred LubbenDieter Jungbluth
    • Stefan ThiesenManfred LubbenDieter Jungbluth
    • F42C19/08
    • F42C19/0826
    • A propellant charge igniter for cartridge ammunition, includes an ignition tube; and a transfer charge disposed within the ignition tube, wherein the ignition tube is composed of a jacket tube having defined therein a plurality of ignition openings; and a protective tube which is positioned within the jacket tube so that the outside wall of the protective tube rests flush against the inside wall of the jacket tube and covers the plurality of ignition openings, which is thin-walled and has a wall thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, which is arranged to effectively protect the transfer charge against adverse external environmental influences including humidity, and which is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of glass, oxide ceramic material, glass ceramic material, metal or metal alloy, and plastic. This arrangement provides a reliable sealing of the transfer charge against external environmental influences over a long time period, e.g., at least 10 years, even if handled roughly.
    • 用于弹药的推进剂充电点火器包括点火管; 以及设置在所述点火管内的转移电荷,其中所述点火管由其中限定有多个点火开口的护套组成; 以及保护管,其位于护套管内,使得保护管的外壁与套管的内壁平齐地抵靠,并且覆盖多个点火开口,该点火开口是薄壁的,并且具有从 0.1mm至0.8mm,其被设置为有效地保护转印电荷免受包括湿度在内的不利外部环境影响,并且由选自玻璃,氧化物陶瓷材料,玻璃陶瓷材料,金属或金属合金的材料组成 ,和塑料。 这种安排即使大致处理,也可以在长时间内(例如至少10年)内提供转移电荷对外部环境影响的可靠密封。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Carrier vehicle for a tube weapon
    • 用于管武器的载体车
    • US6000313A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US46507
    • 1998-03-24
    • Wilfried BeckerHans-Ulrich DesgrangesUwe EisenkolbHeinz HaasUdo Weinfurth
    • Wilfried BeckerHans-Ulrich DesgrangesUwe EisenkolbHeinz HaasUdo Weinfurth
    • F41A23/34F41A23/00B64D1/04
    • F41A23/34
    • A carrier vehicle (1) for a tube weapon (2) having a resiliently arranged undercarriage (3) and a support arrangement (5) which in the combat-ready position is arranged between the vehicle (1) and the ground (4), with the support arrangement comprising at least one support (6). To avoid manual readjustment of the support arrangements (5), even when firing from a position with a soft underground, the supports (6), which are disposed at the tail of the vehicle (1), are arranged so as to be slidable in the direction of their longitudinal axes (7) via a positioning motor (15). The positioning motor (15) is connected to an electronic control device (16) which actuates the positioning motor (15) in a manner such that the support (6) is pressed against the ground (4) with a definable force before a shot is fired and compensation is provided for the gap (18) which occurs between the support (6) and the ground (4) after a shot has been fired because of the resilient yielding and rebounding of the undercarriage (3).
    • 一种用于具有弹性布置的起落架(3)的管武器(2)和在作战就绪位置中的支撑装置(5)的运载工具(1)布置在车辆(1)和地面(4)之间, 所述支撑装置包括至少一个支撑件(6)。 为了避免手动调整支撑装置(5),即使从具有软地下的位置进行点火时,设置在车辆(1)尾部的支撑件(6)也可以在 它们的纵轴(7)经由定位马达(15)的方向。 定位马达(15)连接到电子控制装置(16),该电子控制装置以这样的方式驱动定位马达(15),使得支架(6)在射击之前以可定义的力压在地面(4)上 对于由于起落架(3)的弹性屈服和反弹而在射击被击发之后,在支撑件(6)和地面(4)之间发生的间隙(18)被提供。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for the manufacture of a subcaliber projectile manufactured with
this method
    • 用这种方法制造的亚型射弹的制造方法
    • US5905228A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US984108
    • 1997-12-03
    • Bernhard BispingJurgen KolodzeyWolfgang SteinAlfons Sackarndt
    • Bernhard BispingJurgen KolodzeyWolfgang SteinAlfons Sackarndt
    • F42B14/06
    • F42B14/061
    • A method for the manufacture of a subcaliber projectile as well as a projectile (1) which is formed according to the method and which comprises a penetrator (2), a propelling cage (3) surrounding the central or mid-portion of the penetrator, and a plastic cap (5) that is arranged on the front of the propelling cage (3) and is conically tapered toward the penetrator point (4). For an easy and cost-effective way of manufacturing the connection between the plastic cap (5) and the propelling cage (3), according to the invention a thermoplastic synthetic material is used as the material for the cap (5), and the plastic cap (5) is attached by ultrasonic welding to the propelling cage (3). For this purpose, the plastic cap (5) is heated at certain points along its circumference, in at least two different partial regions (11), and is formed or molded into a groove-shaped recess (9) provided on the outer surface of the forward region of the propelling cage and covered by a rear portion of the cap, such that the knob-shaped, inward-pointing regions (12) of the plastic cap (5) resulting from the heating engage form-fittingly in the groove-shaped recess (9) of the propelling cage (3).
    • 一种制造亚型射弹的方法以及根据该方法形成的射弹(1),其包括穿透器(2),围绕穿透器的中心部分或中间部分的推进式保持架(3) 以及布置在推进笼(3)的前部并且朝着穿透点(4)锥形变圆的塑料盖(5)。 为了制造塑料盖(5)和推进保持架(3)之间的连接的简单且具有成本效益的方法,根据本发明,使用热塑性合成材料作为盖(5)的材料,并且塑料 盖(5)通过超声波焊接附着在推进笼(3)上。 为此,塑料盖(5)沿着其圆周在至少两个不同的部分区域(11)中的某些点处被加热,并且被形成或模制成设置在外部表面上的凹槽形凹部(9) 推进笼的前部区域并被盖的后部覆盖,使得由加热产生的塑料盖(5)的旋钮形的向内指向的区域(12)成形成合适地嵌合在槽 - (3)的凹槽(9)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for monitoring the firing stress of a weapon barrel
    • 用于监视武器枪的射击应力的装置
    • US5918304A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US934193
    • 1997-09-19
    • Karl Gartz
    • Karl Gartz
    • F41A19/01B64D1/04F41A9/53
    • F41A19/01
    • A weapon includes a barrel for firing ammunition therefrom; and an apparatus for monitoring firing stresses of the barrel. The apparatus includes a body sound sensor mounted on the weapon and emitting a first signal representing body oscillations of the weapon upon firing; and an electronic evaluating device connected to an output of the sensor. The electronic evaluating device includes a comparator for comparing measuring signals, representing the first signals, with reference signals representing different charges and for emitting second signals representing results of the comparison; and a non-volatile memory operatively connected to the comparator for additively receiving the second signals and for releasing, on demand, the number of firings and information on an accumulated firing stress of the barrel.
    • 一把武器包括一个从那里发射弹药的枪管; 以及用于监测筒的点火应力的装置。 该装置包括安装在武器上的身体声音传感器,并且在发射时发出表示武器的身体振荡的第一信号; 以及连接到所述传感器的输出的电子评估装置。 电子评估装置包括比较器,用于将表示第一信号的测量信号与表示不同电荷的参考信号进行比较,并用于发射表示比较结果的第二信号; 以及可操作地连接到比较器的非易失性存储器,用于相加地接收第二信号,并且根据需要释放发射次数和关于枪管的累积点火应力的信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Breechblock system for a gun
    • 枪膛系统
    • US5726376A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US721097
    • 1996-09-27
    • Horst MengesLothar PostErich BenderRainer BuhlHelmut Mader
    • Horst MengesLothar PostErich BenderRainer BuhlHelmut Mader
    • F41A17/76F41A17/64
    • F41A3/44F41A17/76
    • A breechblock system for a gun includes a breechblock; a firing pin slidably received in the breechblock and having two diametrically oppositely located catch recesses; and two locking levers pivotally supported by the breechblock on opposite sides thereof and each having first and second arms. The two locking levers have a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position the first arm of the respective locking levers projects into the respective catch recesses for preventing the firing pin from moving from its locked position into its firing position. Further, two bolts are provided which are movably supported on opposite sides of the breechblock and which cooperate with the breechblock and with respective locking levers. The bolts have a withdrawn position and an advanced position. In the withdrawn position the bolts are out of a depressing engagement with the respective locking levers, whereby the locking levers are maintained in the locking position by a force-exerting arrangement. In the advanced position the bolts depress the respective locking levers, whereby the locking levers are maintained in the unlocking position in which the second arms of the respective locking levers are spaced from the catch recesses.
    • 用于枪的枪膛系统包括膛塞; 一个可滑动地容纳在枪闩中并具有两个直径相对定位的卡扣凹槽的撞针; 两个锁定杆在其相对侧由后膛块枢转地支撑,并且每个具有第一和第二臂。 两个锁定杆具有锁定位置和解锁位置。 在锁定位置,相应的锁定杆的第一臂突出到相应的卡扣凹槽中,以防止撞针从其锁定位置移动到其击发位置。 此外,提供两个螺栓,其可移动地支撑在后膛块的相对侧上,并且与后膛块和相应的锁定杆配合。 螺栓具有撤销位置和高级位置。 在撤回位置,螺栓脱离与相应的锁定杆的压下接合,由此通过施力装置将锁定杆保持在锁定位置。 在先进位置,螺栓压下相应的锁定杆,由此锁定杆保持在解锁位置,在该位置中,相应的锁定杆的第二臂与捕获凹槽间隔开。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gun turret assembly for an armored vehicle
    • 炮塔组装为装甲车
    • US5880395A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US957326
    • 1997-10-24
    • Herbert KrummWilfried BeckerUdo Weinfurth
    • Herbert KrummWilfried BeckerUdo Weinfurth
    • F41A9/04F41A9/14F41A9/37F41A9/42
    • F41A9/14F41A9/04F41A9/37
    • A weapon assembly for an armored vehicle includes a turret; a turret cage attached to and being disposed underneath the turret; a weapon supported in the turret and having a barrel; and a belt magazine received in part in the turret and in part in the turret cage. The belt magazine has a loading belt and a plurality of horizontally disposed, ammunition-accommodating container tubes attached to the loading belt. The belt magazine further has a frontal receiving position above the turret cage and laterally of the turret. A loading tube is swingably supported behind the weapon for movement between a first position and a second position. In the first position the loading tube is in alignment with the container tube when the latter is in the frontal receiving position. In the second position the loading tube is in alignment with the weapon barrel in a rearward receiving position. There are further provided a first loading device for pushing ammunition from the container tube, when situated in the frontal receiving position, into the loading tube and a second loading device for pushing ammunition, in the rearward receiving position, from the loading tube into a loading chamber of the weapon.
    • 用于装甲车辆的武器组件包括炮塔; 一个固定在转塔下方的转塔笼; 在炮塔中支撑着一个装有枪管的武器; 以及皮带储存器部分地容纳在转台中并且部分地容纳在转塔架中。 带盒具有装载带和附接到装载带的多个水平布置的弹药容纳容器管。 带盒还具有在转塔架上方的前端接收位置,并且在转塔的侧面。 装载管可摆动地支撑在武器后方,用于在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 在第一位置,当后者处于正面接收位置时,装载管与容器管对准。 在第二位置,加载管与武器枪管在向后接收位置对准。 还提供了一种第一装载装置,用于在位于正面接收位置时将弹药从容器管推入装载管中,第二装载装置用于将弹药在后部接收位置从装载管推入装载 武器室。