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1. 发明申请

WO2008065433A1 PROCESS FOR THE FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM SOLID LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL COMPRISING A STEP OF TREATING A SOLID LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL WITH ALKALINE SOLUTION IN ORDER TO REMOVE THE LIGNIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：从固体纤维素材料中发酵乙醇的方法，包括用碱性溶液处理固体纤维素材料的步骤，以清除木质素
公开(公告)号：WO2008065433A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：PCT/GB2007/004618
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SANTA'ANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , GOMES, Absai, Da Conceiçai , VASQUES, Mariana, Penuela
发明人： SANTA'ANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , GOMES, Absai, Da Conceiçai , VASQUES, Mariana, Penuela
IPC分类号： C12P7/10
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining fuel ethanol by using agricultural and agroindustrial waste materials composed of lignocellulose, and especially sugar cane bagasse. These residues have significant contents of carbohydrates in the form of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose), which can be hydrolysed by chemical and enzymic processes. The hemicellulose fraction is submitted to mild hydrolysis with sulphuric acid, and the solid material from this hydrolysis is submitted to a process of saccharif ication (enzymic hydrolysis) with simultaneous rapid alcoholic fermentation under conditions which allow a significant increase in conversion to alcohol in a greatly shortened time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用由木质纤维素，特别是甘蔗渣组成的农业和农业工业废料来获得燃料乙醇的方法。这些残留物具有多糖（纤维素和半纤维素）形式的碳水化合物的含量，其可通过化学和酶法进行水解。半纤维素部分用硫酸进行轻度水解，并且来自该水解的固体物质进行糖化（酶水解），同时进行快速酒精发酵，条件允许显着增加转化为酒精的程度缩短时间

2. 发明申请

WO1997023380A1 POSITIONING SYSTEM WITH DIFFERENTIATED COMPLIANT ANCHORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有差异合适锚定的定位系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997023380A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/BR1996000066
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS , KASTER, Fernando, Guilherme, Castanheira , DE BARROS, Maurício, Sebastiao, Sampaio
IPC分类号： B63B21/50
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B22/023
摘要： The invention relates to a positioning system using anchoring of the ship which allows it to move in order to better accommodate variations in the environment, avoiding fully parallel situations (in which the ship is fully head on to the weather) and the situation in which it is fully crosswise (athwart to the weather), based on the distribution and setting-up of mooring lines which define differentiated degrees of rigidity (compliance) in the anchoring system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用船舶锚固的定位系统，其允许其移动以便更好地适应环境的变化，避免完全平行的情况（船舶完全靠天气）及其中的情况基于在锚定系统中确定不同程度的刚度（顺应性）的系泊线的分布和设置，完全横向（靠近天气）。

3. 发明申请

WO2005123881A3 PROCESS FOR UPGRADING LIQUID HYDROCARBON FEEDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005123881A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：PCT/EP2005/006555
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V. , PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS , O'CONNOR, Paul , LAHEIJ, Erik, Jeroen , STAMIRES, Dennis , BRADY, Michael, F. , MAS CABRE, Francisco, René , CHAMBERLAIN PRAVIA, Oscar, René , SOARES CERQUEIRA, Henrique , LOPES DE AZEVEDO, Fábio
发明人： O'CONNOR, Paul , LAHEIJ, Erik, Jeroen , STAMIRES, Dennis , BRADY, Michael, F. , MAS CABRE, Francisco, René , CHAMBERLAIN PRAVIA, Oscar, René , SOARES CERQUEIRA, Henrique , LOPES DE AZEVEDO, Fábio
IPC分类号： C10G11/16 , B01J23/00
摘要： Process for upgrading a liquid hydrocarbon feed comprising the steps of (a) preparing a slurry comprising the hydrocarbon feed having a boiling range above 350°C and solid particles comprising a rehydratable material, (b) thermally treating said slurry at a temperature in the range of 250 to 550°C, (c) optionally separating the thermally treated slurry into ( I) a lower boiling fraction and (ii) a higher boiling fraction containing the solid particles and formed coke, if any, and (d) separating the solid particles and formed coke, if any, from the thermally treated slurry resulting from step b) or the higher boiling fraction of step c).

4. 发明申请

WO1997028351A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE FLOW OF OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION WITH PRIMARY GAS SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：海洋石油生产流程与原油分离方法与设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997028351A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/GB1997000251
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , LIMA, Paulo, César, Ribeiro , LOPES, Divonsir , SIDRIM, Fernando, Antonio, Costa
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS
IPC分类号： E21B43/01
CPC分类号： E21B43/01 , E21B43/12
摘要： This invention relates to a method and equipment to assist the flow of offshore production of hydrocarbone mixtures containing a high concentration of gas. A primary separating vessel (52) is used and production is diverted to it. This vessel (52) is designed to allow primary separation of the gas, which flows to the gathering centre (63) via a special line (56). Within the primary separating vessel (52) there is a U-shaped length (53) of pipe whose arms are connected to two flow lines (57 and 58) which extend to the gathering centre. A mechanical interface (70) driven by high pressure gas periodically travels along these lines (56, 57 and 58), carrying with it to the gathering centre (63) the volume of liquid phase which has accumulated in the lines. If liquid phase passes into the gas flow line (56), a mechanical interface (70) can be passed along this line to remove the volume of liquid which has accumulated within it.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种帮助海上生产含有高浓度气体的烃类混合物流动的方法和设备。使用初级分离容器（52）并将其转移到其中。该容器（52）被设计成允许经由特殊管线（56）流动到收集中心（63）的气体的初级分离。在主分离容器（52）内有一个U形长度（53）的管子，其臂连接到延伸到收集中心的两个流动管线（57和58）。由高压气体驱动的机械接口（70）周期性地沿着这些管线（56,57和58）行进，将聚集中心（63）的线路中积聚的液相体积携带到聚集中心（63）。如果液相进入气体流动管线（56），则机械界面（70）可以沿着该管路通过以除去积聚在其中的液体体积。

5. 发明申请

WO2009004273A1 PROCESS FOR THE FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL BY PICHIA STIPITIS FROM THE HEMICELLULOSE HYDROLYSATE OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：由马来西亚血糖水解产生的苯丙氨酸发酵乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009004273A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/GB2007/002468
申请日：2007-07-03
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SANTANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , BITANCUR, Gabriel, Jaime, Vargas , BEVILAQUA, Juliana, Vaz , GOMES, Absal da Conceicao , MENEZES, Emerson, Pires
发明人： SANTANNA, Lidia, Maria, Melo , PEREIRA, Nei , BITANCUR, Gabriel, Jaime, Vargas , BEVILAQUA, Juliana, Vaz , GOMES, Absal da Conceicao , MENEZES, Emerson, Pires
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12M1/12
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The invention is a process for producing ethanol from sugarcane bagasse, the principal steps of which are mild sulphuric acid hydrolysis of the hemicellulose fraction of the sugarcane bagasse, followed by extraction of the hydrolysate and then fermentation thereof with the yeast Pichia stipitis. The process can be carried out with different solid : liquid ratios, and provides a step of acclimatizing the Pichia stipitis yeast, which results in a greater rate of ethanol production. The process takes place in a press reactor specially designed for this purpose, which allows more efficient extraction of the hydrolysate and, as a consequence, better process performance.
摘要翻译：本发明是从蔗甘蔗渣生产乙醇的方法，其主要步骤是甘蔗渣的半纤维素部分的轻度硫酸水解，然后提取水解产物，然后用酵母毕赤酵母发酵。该过程可以用不同的固体：液体比例进行，并提供适应毕赤酵母酵母的步骤，这导致乙醇生产率更高。该方法在专门设计用于该目的的压力机中进行，这使得能够更有效地提取水解产物，结果是更好的加工性能。

6. 发明申请

WO2010032013A1 DIESEL CYCLE FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING DIANHYDROHEXITOLS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：柴油循环燃料组合物含有二氢呋喃酮及相关产品
公开(公告)号：WO2010032013A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/GB2009/002230
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , DE ALMEIDA, Rafael, Menegassi , RABELLO, Carlos, René, Klotz , BENSON, John, Everett
发明人： DE ALMEIDA, Rafael, Menegassi , RABELLO, Carlos, René, Klotz
IPC分类号： C10L1/23 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/12 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L10/00 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/328 , C10L10/12 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel composition suitable for a diesel cycle engine which fuel composition comprises at least one dianhydrohexitol compound of formula (I) wherein R' and R" are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbyl groups and -NO 2 groups. The present invention also provides uses of such compounds as fuels for diesel engines, and fuel additives for diesel engines, in particular to inhibit the formation of soot, improve ignition, increase cetane number and solubilize water present in a diesel fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种适用于柴油循环发动机的燃料组合物，该燃料组合物包含至少一种式（I）的二脱水己糖醇化合物，其中R'和R“独立地选自氢原子，烃基和-NO 2基团。还提供了这样的化合物用于柴油发动机的燃料和用于柴油发动机的燃料添加剂的用途，特别是抑制烟灰的形成，改善点火，增加十六烷值和溶解存在于柴油燃料中的水。

7. 发明申请

WO2006037368A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE ORGANIC ACID CONTENT OF HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少油料进料有机酸含量的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006037368A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/EP2004/011361
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V. , MARQUES MOREIRA, Elizabeth , DE LACERDA ALVARENGA BAPTISTA, Claudia Maria , O'CONNOR, Paul , SOARES CERQUEIRA, Henrique
发明人： MARQUES MOREIRA, Elizabeth , DE LACERDA ALVARENGA BAPTISTA, Claudia Maria , O'CONNOR, Paul , SOARES CERQUEIRA, Henrique
IPC分类号： C10G25/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003
摘要： A process for reducing the organic acid content of a crude oil feed by contacting the oil feed with an adsorbent comprising anionic clay or a heat-treated form thereof in a reactor vessel under agitation and under a flow of inert gas at a temperature in the range of 200 to 500°C.
摘要翻译：一种通过使油进料与包含阴离子粘土或其热处理形式的吸附剂在搅拌和惰性气体流下在反应器容器中在一定范围内的温度下接触来降低原油进料的有机酸含量的方法为200〜500℃。

8. 发明申请

WO2005030911A2 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIODIESEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物柴油生产工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2005030911A2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：PCT/GB2003/004212
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , KHALIL, Carlos, Nagib , LEITE, Lucia, Cristina, Ferreira
发明人： KHALIL, Carlos, Nagib , LEITE, Lucia, Cristina, Ferreira
IPC分类号： C10L
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds, comprising a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：描述了从含油种子，优选蓖麻籽种子生产生物柴油的整合方法，其包含酯交换反应，其中种子本身在碱性催化剂存在下与无水乙醇反应。然后通过倾析分离所得乙酯并中和，并用作柴油机的燃料，柴油和汽油混合物与无水或水合乙醇的共溶剂。固体部分可用作肥料，饲养牛和作为生产乙醇的原料。

9. 发明申请

WO2004005434A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE NAPHTHENIC ACIDITY OF PETROLEUM OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低石油油的酸度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004005434A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：PCT/GB2003/002921
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett
发明人： PRAVIA, Oscar, Rene, Chamberlain , CERQUEIRA, Henrique, Soares , MOREIRA, Elizabeth, Marques , BAPTISTA, Claudia, Maria de Lacerda, Alvarenga , GOMES, Jefferson, Roberto , BUGUETA, Paulo, Cesar, Peixoto
IPC分类号： C10G25/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/00 , C10G25/003 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012
摘要： A process for reducing the naphthenic acidity of petroleum oils, or their liquid fractions, is described, the process comprising a thermal treatment of the petroleum oils, or their liquid fractions, in the presence of an adsorbent the surface of which is covered by high molecular weight carbon compounds. Preferred adsorbents are the spent or coked FCC catalysts.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于降低石油或其液体馏分的环烷酸性的方法，该方法包括在吸附剂的存在下石油油或其液体馏分的热处理，其表面被高分子重量碳化合物。优选的吸附剂是消耗或焦化的FCC催化剂。

10. 发明申请

WO2012003556A1 PROCESSO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE GASES ENERGÉTICOS A PARTIR DE CORRENTES OBTIDAS DE MATERIAIS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从细胞质纤维材料生产能量丰富的气体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012003556A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/BR2010/000216
申请日：2010-07-05
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS , GROPOSO SILVEIRA, Claudia Julia , MELO SANTA ANNA, Lidia María , MACHADO DE CASTRO, Aline , NOGUEIRA MOYSES, Danuza , DA CONCEIÇÃO GOMES, Absai , MARTINS BANDEIRA, Luis Fernando , CAMMAROTA, Magali Christe , DE CARVALHO ALVES, Larissa , CAMPORESE SERVULO, Eliana Flávia
发明人： GROPOSO SILVEIRA, Claudia Julia , MELO SANTA ANNA, Lidia María , MACHADO DE CASTRO, Aline , NOGUEIRA MOYSES, Danuza , DA CONCEIÇÃO GOMES, Absai , MARTINS BANDEIRA, Luis Fernando , CAMMAROTA, Magali Christe , DE CARVALHO ALVES, Larissa , CAMPORESE SERVULO, Eliana Flávia
IPC分类号： C02F11/04 , C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C02F11/04 , C12P7/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A presente invenção trata de um processo de produção de gases com valor energético, preferencialmente hidrogênio e metano, a partir de correntes líquidas e/ou sólidas obtidas em um processo de produção de etanol que emprega como matéria prima biomassa lignocelulósica, especialmente resíduos de agroindústrias e materiais agroflorestais, Os gases são obtidos a partir da fermentação anaeróbica dessas correntes líquidas en presença de uma flora microbiana específica.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从使用木质纤维素生物质作为原料的乙醇生产过程的液体和/或固体物流中产生富能气体，优选氢和甲烷的方法，特别是农业工业和农林业的废物材料。气体通过这些液体流在特定微生物菌群的存在下的厌氧发酵而获得。

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