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1. 发明授权

US5183192A Spare tire lowering system 失效
标题翻译：备胎降低系统
公开(公告)号：US5183192A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US735880
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： Joseph E. Mrozowski , Jeffery K. Fusco , Alfonso Albaisa
发明人： Joseph E. Mrozowski , Jeffery K. Fusco , Alfonso Albaisa
IPC分类号： B62D43/02
CPC分类号： B62D43/02
摘要： A primary rack and a secondary rack are connected to each other and are independently rotatably about vertical and horizontal axes, respectively. One end of the primary rack is mounted via hinge assemblies to the rear corner of a body of the utility vehicle. The secondary rack rack is hingedly mounted to the primary rack. The secondary rack carries a hub over which the wheel of a spare tire can mounted and secured. The secondary rack can be rotated through approximately 180 degrees between a raised configuration in which the spare tire is elevated off of a road surface on which the vehicle rests and a lowered configuration in which the spare tire also rests on the road surface.
摘要翻译：主架和副机架彼此连接并分别围绕垂直和水平轴独立地旋转。主机架的一端通过铰链组件安装到多功能车身体的后角。副机架铰接安装到主机架上。副齿条承载轮毂，备用轮的轮可以在其上安装和固定。辅助齿条可以在备用轮胎从车辆停放的路面上升高的凸起构造和备用轮胎也位于路面上的降低构造之间旋转大约180度。

2. 发明授权

US5104176A Vehicle floor construction with flush mounted seat rails 失效
标题翻译：车载地板结构，带有齐平安装的座椅导轨
公开(公告)号：US5104176A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US742295
申请日：1991-08-08
申请人： Joseph E. Mrozowski
发明人： Joseph E. Mrozowski
IPC分类号： B60N2/07
CPC分类号： B60N2/0715 , B60N2/0725 , B60N2/0732
摘要： A vehicle floor construction includes a primary floor panel having a portion defining an upwardly opening longitudinal rail channel. A secondary floor panel overlies an outboard portion of the primary floor panel and has a raised and curved inner section that partially encloses the rail channel except for an access slot defined between the primary and secondary floor panels. An upwardly opening rail is mounted in the rail channel. A wheeled truck is seated in the rail for longitudinal rolling movement therein. A seat support bracket connected to the truck has a portion which extends through the access slot defined between the primary and secondary floor panels. A resilient, compressible pad and a carpet panel overlie the secondary floor panel and extend above the primary floor panel a distance substantially equal to the height of the raised inner section of the secondary floor panel.
摘要翻译：车辆地板结构包括具有限定向上开口的纵向轨道通道的部分的主底板。次级地板面板覆盖在主底板的外侧部分上，并且具有凸起和弯曲的内部部分，其部分地包围导轨通道，除了在主和底板之间限定的进入狭缝。向上的导轨安装在轨道通道中。一个轮式的卡车坐在轨道上，用于纵向滚动。连接到卡车的座椅支撑支架具有延伸穿过限定在主底板和次地板之间的通道狭槽的部分。弹性可压缩垫和地毯面板覆盖在次级地板镶板上并在主底板上方延伸大致等于次级地板镶板的凸起内部部分的高度的距离。

3. 发明授权

US4941263A System for aiding a driver's depth perception 失效
标题翻译：帮助司机深度感知的系统
公开(公告)号：US4941263A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US912532
申请日：1986-09-29
申请人： Gerald P. Hirshberg
发明人： Gerald P. Hirshberg
IPC分类号： E04H6/42 , G01C3/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , E04H6/426 , G01C3/00 , B60K2350/2052 , G02B2027/0169
摘要： An optical system for aiding the driver of a vehicle in judging the proximity of the forward end of the vehicle to an object directly in front of the vehicle, particularly when parking close to a wall or barricade or when pulling up close to another vehicle stopped at an intersection. An illuminated target and a mirror mounted beneath opposite sides of the dashboard are used to reflect an image of the target off the interior surface of the windshield at a location so that the reflected image is in the normal field of view of the driver. A virtual image of the target is perceived by the driver to emanate from a position above the forward end of the vehicle. The driver may gradually advance the vehicle until the virtual image appears to the driver to be juxtaposed with the object at which time there will be a predetermined minimum safe distance between the forward end of the vehicle and the target.
摘要翻译：一种光学系统，用于在车辆前方判断车辆前端与车辆前方的物体的接近程度，特别是当停靠在靠近墙壁或路障的地方，或者当靠近另一辆停在一个十字路口被照射的目标和安装在仪表板的相对侧下方的反射镜被用于将位置上的目标物的图像从挡风玻璃的内表面反射出来，使得反射的图像处于驾驶员的正常视野内。目标的虚拟图像被驾驶员感知到从车辆前端上方的位置发出。驾驶员可以逐渐前进车辆，直到驾驶员看到虚拟图像与对象并置，此时车辆前方与目标之间将存在预定的最小安全距离。

4. 发明授权

US4434919A Multiple-position spare tire mount 失效
标题翻译：多位置备胎安装
公开(公告)号：US4434919A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US422708
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Allan L. Flowers
发明人： Allan L. Flowers
IPC分类号： B62D43/02
CPC分类号： B62D43/02
摘要： A tire mounting arrangement allows a spare tire to be stored either inside the rear portion of an automotive vehicle or outside the tailgate door thereof.
摘要翻译：轮胎安装布置允许备用轮胎存储在机动车辆的后部内部或其后挡板门的外部。

5. 发明授权

US4852938A Transparent roof convertible automobile with retractable sunshade 失效
标题翻译：透明屋顶可转换汽车与可伸缩遮阳
公开(公告)号：US4852938A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US204696
申请日：1988-06-09
申请人： Gerald P. Hirshberg , Joseph E. Mrozowski , Stephen D. Ball
发明人： Gerald P. Hirshberg , Joseph E. Mrozowski , Stephen D. Ball
IPC分类号： B60J7/00 , B60J7/047
CPC分类号： B60J7/0038 , B60J7/047
摘要： An automobile body is provided with a transparent roof panel that slides rearwardly from a normal position in which it closes a roof opening of the body, to a retracted position in which it overlies a rear window of the body. A sunshade mounted below the transparent roof panel is automatically slid rearwardly into a stowed position adjacent a roll bar separating the roof opening and the rear window when the transparent roof is moved to its retracted position. When the transparent roof is in its normal position in which it closes the roof opening, the sunshade may be manually slid back and forth to overlap varying portions of the transparent roof panel.
摘要翻译：汽车车身设置有透明屋顶板，其从其闭合主体的屋顶开口的正常位置向后滑动到缩回位置，在该缩回位置，其覆盖在车身的后窗上。安装在透明屋顶板下方的遮阳板在透明屋顶移动到其缩回位置时，自动地向后滑动到与分隔屋顶开口和后窗的辊杆相邻的收起位置。当透明屋顶处于其关闭屋顶开口的正常位置时，遮阳罩可以手动地来回滑动以与透明屋顶板的不同部分重叠。

6. 发明授权

US4779917A Reconfigurable rear seat for van or station wagon 失效
标题翻译：可重新配置后排座椅，用于面包车或货车
公开(公告)号：US4779917A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US98545
申请日：1987-09-17
申请人： Bruce R. Campbell , John C. Toom
发明人： Bruce R. Campbell , John C. Toom
IPC分类号： B60N2/20 , B60N2/30 , B60N2/36 , B60N1/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/3022 , B60N2/06 , B60N2/203 , B60N2/3011 , B60N2/3047 , B60N2/36
摘要： A bench type rear seat has three sections independently movable about a common laterally extending pivot axis. The rear seat is positioned in a van or station wagon behind the front seat or seats where the driver sits. The sections include a pair of cushions that may function either as upright back rests, as posterior supports, or as bed cushions. The third section comprises a wrap around control bar that is used to establish the upright position of one of the cushions. By moving the sections, the seat can be configured so that passengers can face forwardly or rearwardly. The sections can also be moved to provide a flat bed. The wrap around control bar includes headrests and locking mechanisms for fixing the position of the upright back rest section. Adjustable headrests and arm rests are also provided. Shoulder type seat belts are connected to the control bar so that they may be used whether the seat is arranged for forward or rearward sitting. An integral lumbar support cushion may be folded down in both the forward and rearward facing configurations. The mounting position of the rear seat in the van or station wagon may be adjusted infinitely by sliding forward and back on tracks. The seat may be folded up and moved to a stowed position, e.g. directly behind the front seat.
摘要翻译：台式后座具有三个部分，可独立地围绕共同的横向延伸的枢转轴线移动。后排座椅位于前排座椅后面的厢式货车或车厢内，或驾驶员所在的座位。这些部分包括一对垫子，其可以作为直立的背部支撑件，作为后部支撑件或床垫。第三部分包括用于建立一个垫子的直立位置的包裹控制杆。通过移动这些部分，可以配置座椅，以便乘客可以面向前方或后方。这些部分也可以移动以提供平躺床。围绕控制杆的包裹包括用于固定直立靠背部分的位置的头枕和锁定机构。还提供可调头枕和扶手。肩型安全带连接到控制杆，以便座椅可以被安排用于向前或向后坐。一体的腰部支撑垫可以在向前和向后的构造中向下折叠。后排座椅在厢式货车或货车中的安装位置可以通过在轨道上向前和向后滑动来无级调节。座椅可以折叠并移动到收起位置，例如，直接位于前排座椅后面。

7. 发明授权

US4703963A Flush mounted door handle for automobile 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车的嵌入式门把手
公开(公告)号：US4703963A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US830205
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： Stephen D. Ball
发明人： Stephen D. Ball
IPC分类号： E05B65/20 , E05C3/26
CPC分类号： E05B85/10 , Y10S292/63 , Y10T292/57
摘要： A door handle assembly is mounted at the belt line of an automobile door and includes a box-like recess formed in the door with a slide member mounted in the recess for vertical reciprocal movement. A handle member is pivotally attached to the upper edge of the slide member and conforms to the contour of the exterior panel of the door. A linkage connects the slide member to a door latch mechanism.
摘要翻译：门把手组件安装在汽车门的皮带线处，并且包括形成在门中的盒状凹部，其具有安装在凹部中用于垂直往复运动的滑动构件。手柄构件可枢转地附接到滑动构件的上边缘并且与门的外部面板的轮廓一致。连杆将滑动构件连接到门闩机构。

8. 发明授权

US4413854A Dual deck construction for a hatchback type automobile 失效
标题翻译：双层车型双层建筑
公开(公告)号：US4413854A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US312548
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Gerald P. Hirshberg
发明人： Gerald P. Hirshberg
IPC分类号： B60J5/10 , B62D25/10
CPC分类号： B60J5/101 , B60J5/107 , B62D25/105
摘要： A dual deck construction for the trunk of a hatchback type automobile. The trunk opening is covered by a hinged two piece liftgate. The rear portion of the liftgate can be opened independently of the front portion to give access to the rear deck portion of the trunk. Alternatively, the entire liftgate can be opened to expose the entire trunk deck.
摘要翻译：掀背式汽车行李箱的双层建筑。行李箱开口被铰接的两件式电梯盖住。提升门的后部可独立于前部打开，以便进入行李箱的后甲板部分。或者，可以打开整个升降门以暴露整个行李箱甲板。

9. 发明授权

US4801174A Transparent roof convertible automobile 失效
标题翻译：透明屋顶可转换汽车
公开(公告)号：US4801174A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US204105
申请日：1988-06-08
申请人： Gerald P. Hirshberg , Joseph E. Mrozowski , Stephen D. Ball
发明人： Gerald P. Hirshberg , Joseph E. Mrozowski , Stephen D. Ball
IPC分类号： B60J7/047 , B60J7/057
CPC分类号： B60J7/047 , B60J7/057
摘要： An automobile body is provided that has a front windshield, a rear window and a pair of side panels cooperatively defining a passenger compartment with a roof opening. A transparent roof panel having an area corresponding to that of the roof opening is mounted for generally translatory movement from a normal position in which it covers the roof opening to a retracted position in which the roof opening is uncovered. When the transparent roof panel is in its retracted position it lies either above or below the rear window so that a person seated in the passenger compartment can view in a rearward direction through both the rear window and the transparent roof panel.
摘要翻译：提供一种汽车车体，其具有前挡风玻璃，后窗和一对侧板，协同地限定具有屋顶开口的乘客舱。安装具有对应于屋顶开口面积的面积的透明屋顶板，用于从其覆盖屋顶开口的正常位置大致平移运动到其顶盖未被覆盖的缩回位置。当透明屋顶板处于其缩回位置时，其位于后窗的上方或下方，使得坐在乘客室中的人可以通过后窗和透明屋顶面板向后方观察。

10. 外观设计

USD326832S Pickup truck 失效
公开(公告)号：USD326832S
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US370389
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： Gerald P. Hirshberg
设计人： Gerald P. Hirshberg

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