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1. 发明授权

US5389318A Method for making a formed laminate of collapsed foam 失效
标题翻译：制成塌陷泡沫的成型层压体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5389318A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US134218
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Christian Thary
发明人： Christian Thary
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/18 , B29C43/20 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/56 , B29C69/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L9/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B29C67/22
CPC分类号： B29C43/203 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/5627 , B29C44/569 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B29L2009/00 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/15
摘要： A formed laminate (20) is made by a method and apparatus (38) by relative movement of first and second contoured mold surfaces (44,46) toward each other to compress a flexible sheet (28) and a quick reacting foamable liquid mixture (50) that has substantially completed expansion but not yet substantially cured so as to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (30) bonded to the sheet. The flexible sheet (28) is preferably porous cloth, vinyl or leather. The quick reacting type foamable liquid mixture (50) which expands in about 8 to 25 seconds and most preferably in about 10 to 15 seconds.
摘要翻译：通过方法和装置（38）通过使第一和第二成型模具表面（44,46）彼此相对移动以压缩柔性片材（28）和快速反应的可发泡液体混合物（38） 50），其基本上完成了膨胀但尚未基本固化，以便形成柔性片材并提供粘结在片材上的塌陷泡沫层（30）。柔性片（28）优选为多孔布，乙烯基或皮革。快速反应型可发泡液体混合物（50），其在约8至25秒内膨胀，最优选约10至15秒。

2. 发明授权

US6076582A Apparatus for making formed laminate 失效
标题翻译：用于制造成型层压板的装置
公开(公告)号：US6076582A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US146568
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： Christian Thary
发明人： Christian Thary
IPC分类号： A41D27/08 , B29C44/56 , B32B5/18 , B29C44/06
CPC分类号： B29C43/021 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/20 , B29C44/569 , B32B5/18 , B29C2043/023 , B29C33/20 , B29K2105/04
摘要： A method and apparatus (32) for making a three-dimensionally formed laminate (20) by positioning a mask (62) having an opening (64) above a flexible film (52) for rotation therewith such that a foamable liquid mixture (71) sprayed downwardly through the mask opening onto the film is distribute with the predetermined shape of the laminate to be formed. Separation of the mask (62) and the film (52) with the foamable liquid mixture (71) remaining on the film for processing during a transient state after substantial completion of expansion but before substantial curing. A flexible sheet (26) and the film (52) with the foam (71) therebetween are positioned between first and second three-dimensionally contoured mold surfaces (84,86) that are moved toward each other while the foam is in its transitory state to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (28) that is bonded to the flexible sheet with the predetermined shape as the three-dimensionally formed laminate (20). A first frame (50) supports the film (52) on which the foam is distributed by the rotation on a rotatable table (44), while a second frame provided by a hoop assembly (72) supports the flexible sheet (26). A hooping station (36), a cutting station (40) for trimming foam flash, and a backing station (42) for providing a backing layer are also provided. A second mask (122) is also used to register the collapsed foam layer (28) and the mold surfaces (84,86).
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将具有开口（64）的掩模（62）定位在柔性膜（52）上方以与其一起转动以制造三维形成的层压体（20）的方法和装置（32），使得可发泡液体混合物（71）通过掩模开口向下喷涂到膜上，分布有要形成的层压体的预定形状。在膨胀实质上完成之后但在大量固化之前，将膜（62）和膜（52）与可发泡液体混合物（71）分离留在膜上以在过渡状态下处理。柔性片（26）和其间具有泡沫（71）的膜（52）位于第一和第二三维轮廓模具表面（84,86）之间，其在泡沫处于其暂时状态下朝向彼此移动以形成柔性片材，并且提供以三维形成的层压体（20）以预定形状结合到柔性片材的塌陷泡沫层（28）。第一框架（50）通过在可旋转工作台（44）上的旋转来支撑其上分布有泡沫的膜（52），而由箍组件（72）提供的第二框架支撑柔性片（26）。还提供了一个环箍站（36），一个用于修整泡沫闪光的切割站（40）和一个用于提供背衬层的后台（42）。第二掩模（122）也用于对准塌陷泡沫层（28）和模具表面（84,86）。

3. 发明授权

US5971730A Apparatus for making formed laminate 失效
标题翻译：用于制造成型层压板的装置
公开(公告)号：US5971730A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US796498
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： Christian Thary
发明人： Christian Thary
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/18 , B29C43/20 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/56 , B29C69/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L9/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B29C44/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/203 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/5627 , B29C44/569 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B29L2009/00 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/15
摘要： A formed laminate (20) is made by a method and apparatus (38) by compressing a flexible sheet (28) and a foamable liquid mixture (50) that has substantially completed expansion but not yet substantially cured so as to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (30) bonded to the sheet. The flexible sheet (28) is preferably porous cloth, vinyl or leather. A film (56) which is preferably a nonadherent plastic such as polyethylene is preferably positioned in a vertically spaced relationship with the flexible sheet (28) either above or below the flexible sheet with the foamable liquid mixture received therebetween for the expansion prior to the compression that provides the formed laminate. The formed laminate (20) has particular utility as an article of apparel (22) and is preferably made by a quick reacting type foamable liquid mixture (50) which expands in about 8 to 25 seconds and most preferably in about 10 to 15 seconds.
摘要翻译：通过方法和装置（38）通过压缩基本上完成膨胀但尚未基本固化以形成柔性片材的柔性片材（28）和可发泡液体混合物（50）制成成型层压体（20），并且提供粘合到片材上的塌陷泡沫层（30）。柔性片（28）优选为多孔布，乙烯基或皮革。优选非粘性塑料（例如聚乙烯）的薄膜（56）优选地与柔性薄片（28）垂直间隔开地与柔性薄片的上方或下方间隔开，其中可发泡的液体混合物接收在其间，用于压缩之前的膨胀其提供形成的层压体。所形成的层压体（20）具有作为服装（22）的特殊用途，优选通过快速反应型可发泡液体混合物（50）制成，其在约8至25秒内膨胀，最优选约10至15秒。

4. 发明授权

US5840224A Apparatus for making formed laminate 失效
公开(公告)号：US5840224A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US928604
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Christian Thary
发明人： Christian Thary
IPC分类号： A41D27/08 , B29C44/56 , B32B5/18 , B29C44/06
CPC分类号： B29C43/021 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/20 , B29C44/569 , B32B5/18 , B29C2043/023 , B29C33/20 , B29K2105/04
摘要： A method and apparatus (32) for making a three-dimensionally formed laminate (20) by positioning a mask (62) having an opening (64) above a flexible film (52) for rotation therewith such that a foamable liquid mixture (71) sprayed downwardly through the mask opening onto the film is distribute with the predetermined shape of the laminate to be formed. Separation of the mask (62) and the film (52) with the foamable liquid mixture (71) remaining on the film for processing during a transient state after substantial completion of expansion but before substantial curing. A flexible sheet (26) and the film (52) with the foam (71) therebetween are positioned between first and second three-dimensionally contoured mold surfaces (84,86) that are moved toward each other while the foam is in its transitory state to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (28) that is bonded to the flexible sheet with the predetermined shape as the three-dimensionally formed laminate (20). A first frame (50) supports the film (52) on which the foam is distributed by the rotation on a rotatable table (44), while a second frame provided by a hoop assembly (72) supports the flexible sheet (26). A hooping station (36), a cutting station (40) for trimming foam flash, and a backing station (42) for providing a backing layer are also provided. A second mask (122) is also used to register the collapsed foam layer (28) and the mold surfaces (84,86).

5. 发明授权

US5641564A Three-dimensionally formed laminate 失效
标题翻译：三维形成的层压板
公开(公告)号：US5641564A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US416091
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Christian Thary
发明人： Christian Thary
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/18 , B29C43/20 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/56 , B29C69/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L9/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B29C43/203 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/5627 , B29C44/569 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B29L2009/00 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/15
摘要： A formed laminate (20) is made by a method and apparatus (38) by compressing a flexible sheet (28) and a quick reacting foamable liquid mixture (50) that has substantially completed expansion but not yet substantially cured so as to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (30) bonded to the sheet. The flexible sheet (28) is preferably porous cloth, vinyl or leather. A film (56) which is preferably a nonadherent plastic such as polyethylene is preferably positioned in a vertically spaced relationship with the flexible sheet (28) either above or below the flexible sheet with the foamable liquid mixture received therebetween for the expansion prior to the compression that provides the formed laminate. The formed laminate (20) has particular utility as an article of apparel (22).
摘要翻译：通过压缩柔性片（28）和快速反应的可发泡液体混合物（50），通过方法和装置（38）制成形成的层压体（20），其基本上完成了膨胀但尚未基本上固化，从而形成柔性并且提供粘合到片材上的塌陷泡沫层（30）。柔性片（28）优选为多孔布，乙烯基或皮革。优选非粘性塑料（例如聚乙烯）的薄膜（56）优选地与柔性薄片（28）垂直间隔开地与柔性薄片的上方或下方间隔开，其中可发泡的液体混合物接收在其间，用于压缩之前的膨胀其提供形成的层压体。所形成的层压板（20）具有作为服装的特殊用途（22）。

6. 发明授权

EP0642410B1 METHOD FOR SHAPING COVER MATERIALS 失效
标题翻译：形成覆盖材料的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0642410B1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-09
申请号：EP93911054.0
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： NAMBA CORPORATION
发明人： THARY, Christian
IPC分类号： B29C44/02
CPC分类号： B29C43/184 , B29C33/68 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/0446 , B29C44/569 , B29C2043/043 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2031/3017 , B29L2031/3041
摘要： A method for three-dimensionally shaping cover materials such as woven or knitted fabrics, vinyl, leather, and the like is performed by providing a cover material (18) and a layer of foamable liquid reaction mixture such as polyurethane which changes from liquid to a viscous state (16') at the beginning of the gas generating reaction, compressing the combined cover material and the foamed layer in a mold (21, 22) having surface configurations corresponding to desired final three-dimensional shapes with the compression being performed when the foam layer has substantially completed rising, but before substantial curing thereof takes place, and then allowing the foamed layer bonded to the cover material to proceed in curing reaction. The three-dimensional cover material shaping is performed by this method without external heat or high pressure so that the cover material can retain its original appearance and high quality. By changing locally the spacings between mold halves (21, 22), the resultant foam layer bonded to the cover material can be provided with portions having different local thicknesses and hardnesses.
摘要翻译：通过提供覆盖材料（18）和发泡液体反应混合物（例如聚氨酯）的层从液体变为液体，进行三维成形例如机织或针织织物，乙烯基，皮革等覆盖材料的方法在气体发生反应开始时，在粘性状态（16'）下，在具有对应于所需最终三维形状的表面形状的模具（21,22）中压缩组合的覆盖材料和发泡层，泡沫层基本上完成了上升，但在其发生大量固化之前，然后允许粘合到覆盖材料上的泡沫层进行固化反应。通过这种方法进行三维覆盖材料成形而无需外部热量或高压，使得覆盖材料能够保持其原有外观和高质量。通过局部地改变半模（21,22）之间的间距，粘合到覆盖材料上的所得泡沫层可以设置具有不同局部厚度和硬度的部分。

7. 发明公开

EP0642410A1 METHOD FOR SHAPING COVER MATERIALS 失效
标题翻译： METHOD FOR FORMING层压材料。
公开(公告)号：EP0642410A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-15
申请号：EP93911054.0
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： NAMBA CORPORATION
发明人： THARY, Christian
IPC分类号： B29C39 , B29C43 , B29C44 , B29C33 , B29K75 , B29K105 , B29L9
CPC分类号： B29C43/184 , B29C33/68 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/0446 , B29C44/569 , B29C2043/043 , B29K2105/06 , B29L2031/3017 , B29L2031/3041
摘要： A method for three-dimensionally shaping cover materials such as woven or knitted fabrics, vinyl, leather, and the like is performed by providing a cover material (18) and a layer of foamable liquid reaction mixture such as polyurethane which changes from liquid to a viscous state (16') at the beginning of the gas generating reaction, compressing the combined cover material and the foamed layer in a mold (21, 22) having surface configurations corresponding to desired final three-dimensional shapes with the compression being performed when the foam layer has substantially completed rising, but before substantial curing thereof takes place, and then allowing the foamed layer bonded to the cover material to proceed in curing reaction. The three-dimensional cover material shaping is performed by this method without external heat or high pressure so that the cover material can retain its original appearance and high quality. By changing locally the spacings between mold halves (21, 22), the resultant foam layer bonded to the cover material can be provided with portions having different local thicknesses and hardnesses.

8. 发明授权

EP0643643B1 METHOD FOR MAKING FORMED LAMINATE AND RESULTANT PRODUCT 失效
标题翻译：方法为了生产成形层压板和得到的产品文章
公开(公告)号：EP0643643B1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-23
申请号：EP93913806.1
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： NAMBA CORPORATION
发明人： THARY, Christian
IPC分类号： B29C44/02 , B28B13/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： B32B5/20 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/5627 , B29C44/569 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B9/046 , B32B27/065 , B32B2266/0278 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/15
摘要： A formed laminate (20) is made by a method and apparatus (38) by compressing a flexible sheet (28) and a foamable liquid mixture (50) that has substantially completed expansion but not yet substantially cured so as to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (30) bonded to the sheet. The flexible sheet (28) is preferably porous cloth, vinyl or leather. A film (56) which is preferably a nonadherent plastic such as polyethylene is preferably positioned in a vertically spaced relationship with the flexible sheet (28) either above or below the flexible sheet with the foamable liquid mixture received therebetween for the expansion prior to the compression that provides the formed laminate. The formed laminate (20) has particular utility as an article of apparel (22) and is preferably made by a quick reacting type foamable liquid mixture (50) which expands in about 8 to 25 seconds and most preferably in about 10 to 15 seconds.

9. 发明公开

EP0643643A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING FORMED LAMINATE AND RESULTANT PRODUCT 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备生产成型层压板和最终产品的文章。
公开(公告)号：EP0643643A1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-22
申请号：EP93913806.0
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： NAMBA CORPORATION
发明人： THARY, Christian
IPC分类号： B32B37 , A41D27 , B29C43 , B29C44 , B29C69 , B32B5 , B29K105 , B29L9
CPC分类号： B32B5/20 , A41D27/08 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/203 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/40 , B29C44/5627 , B29C44/569 , B29L2009/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B9/046 , B32B27/065 , B32B2266/0278 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/15
摘要： A formed laminate (20) is made by a method and apparatus (38) by compressing a flexible sheet (28) and a foamable liquid mixture (50) that has substantially completed expansion but not yet substantially cured so as to form the flexible sheet and provide a collapsed foam layer (30) bonded to the sheet. The flexible sheet (28) is preferably porous cloth, vinyl or leather. A film (56) which is preferably a nonadherent plastic such as polyethylene is preferably positioned in a vertically spaced relationship with the flexible sheet (28) either above or below the flexible sheet with the foamable liquid mixture received therebetween for the expansion prior to the compression that provides the formed laminate. The formed laminate (20) has particular utility as an article of apparel (22) and is preferably made by a quick reacting type foamable liquid mixture (50) which expands in about 8 to 25 seconds and most preferably in about 10 to 15 seconds.

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