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1. 发明申请

WO2004046050A1 METHOD FOR DISINFECTING AND STABILIZING ORGANIC WASTES WITH MINERAL BY-PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用矿物副产品消毒和稳定有机废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004046050A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2003/036785
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： N-VIRO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
发明人： LOGAN, Terry, J. , FAULMANN, Ervin, L.
IPC分类号： C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/14 , C02F11/185 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2303/04 , C05D3/02 , C05D3/04 , C05D9/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , C05F7/00 , C05D5/00 , C05F5/008 , C05G3/0058 , C05F9/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method of disinfecting and stabilizing organic wastes wherein organic waste is intimately mixed with one or more mineral by-products to produce a mixture having a pH of less than about 9. The mixture is heated and dried to produce a stable, granular bio-mineral product that may be used for example, as a fertilizer, soil amendment or as a soil substitute. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the heat for heating and/or drying the mixture is provided by residual heat in at least one of the one or more mineral by-products. Also provided are stable, granular bio-mineral products formed by the methods of the present invention and fertilizers, soil amendments, and soil substitutes that include these stable, granular bio-mineral products. Further provided are systems for disinfecting and stabilizing organic waste, and systems for making a stable, granular bio-mineral product.
摘要翻译：公开了一种消毒和稳定有机废物的方法，其中有机废物与一种或多种矿物副产物紧密混合以产生pH低于约9的混合物。将混合物加热并干燥以产生稳定的颗粒生物可以用作例如肥料，土壤修复物或土壤替代物的矿物产品。在一些实施方案中，用于加热和/或干燥混合物的热量的至少一部分由一种或多种矿物副产物中的至少一种中的剩余热提供。还提供了通过本发明的方法和肥料，土壤改良剂和包括这些稳定的颗粒状生物矿物产品的土壤替代品形成的稳定的颗粒状生物矿物产品。还提供了用于消毒和稳定有机废物的系统以及用于制备稳定的颗粒状生物矿物产品的系统。

2. 发明公开

EP1383851A2 PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR USING BIOMINERAL BY-PRODUCTS AS A FUEL AND FOR NO X? REMOVAL AT COAL BURNING POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法及设备配套使用生物矿物副产品作为燃料和NOx排放特性的燃煤电厂的拆除
公开(公告)号：EP1383851A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-28
申请号：EP02725569.4
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： N-Viro International Corporation
发明人： LOGAN, Terry, J. , O'NEIL, James, D. , FAULMANN, Ervin, Louis , NICHOLSON, Timothy, Joseph
IPC分类号： C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/42 , C05F11/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A process is provided for NOx removal at coal burning power plants, which includes introducing ammonia that is liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products, and optionally lime, having a pH of at least 9.5, to a coal burner in the power plant. A process is also provided for fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products. The present invention is further directed to the dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products made by the processes of the present invention, which may optionally be used as a soil additive or as a supplemental fuel.

3. 发明公开

EP1414758A1 A METHOD FOR DISINFECTING AND STABILIZING ORGANIC WASTES WITH MINERAL BY-PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法BY矿物产品的方式消毒和有机废物的稳定化
公开(公告)号：EP1414758A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-06
申请号：EP02750395.2
申请日：2002-08-01
申请人： N-Viro International Corporation
发明人： LOGAN, Terry, J. , FAULMANN, Ervin, L.
IPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F11/12 , C02F1/66 , C05F7/00 , C02F103/20 , C02F103/22 , C02F103/28 , C02F103/32
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/14 , C02F11/185 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/32 , C02F2303/04 , C05D3/02 , C05D9/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , C05D5/00 , C05F5/008 , C05G3/0058 , C05F7/00 , C05F9/00
摘要： A method of disinfecting and stabilizing organic wastes where organic waste is intimately mixed with one or more mineral by-products to produce a mixture having a pH of less than about 9. The mixture is heated and dried to produce a stable, granular bio-mineral product that may be used for example, as a fertilizer, soil amendment or as a soil substitute. Also provided are stable, granular bio-mineral products formed by the methods of the present invention and fertilizers, soil amendments, and soil substitutes that include these stable, granular bio-mineral products. Further provided are systems for disinfecting and stabilizing organic waste, and systems for making a stable, granular bio-mineral product.
摘要翻译：消毒和稳定的有机废物的方法，其中有机废物是用一种或多种矿物的副产物紧密混合以产生混合物的pH小于约9。混合物被加热并干燥以产生稳定的，粒状的有机矿物 productsthat可用于实施例，作为肥料，土壤改良剂或作为土壤替代品。这样提供了由本发明和肥料，土壤改良剂，和土壤替代品的方法形成稳定，粒状有机矿产品确实包括合成稳定，粒状生物矿产品。进一步提供的是系统的系统用于消毒和稳定的有机废物，以及用于制备稳定的，粒状的生物矿物产品。

4. 发明公开

EP1091918A1 METHOD FOR TREATING AMMONIA-CONTAINING ORGANIC WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法AMMONNIAKENTHALTENDEN的治疗，有机废水
公开(公告)号：EP1091918A1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-18
申请号：EP99921535.3
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： N-Viro International Corporation
发明人： FAULMANN, Ervin, L. , LOGAN, Terry, J.
IPC分类号： C05F11/08 , C05F3/00 , C05F1/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D17/06
CPC分类号： C05D3/00 , Y10S210/903 , C05D3/04 , C05D9/00 , C05F5/008 , C05F3/00 , C05F7/00
摘要： A method is described for disinfecting and deodorizing animal manures and other organic wastes to produce a pasteurized, granular product for use as a soil amendment. The solids content of the animal manure is raised to a predetermined level to create air-filled pore space, and the pH is raised sufficient to liberate endogenous gaseous ammonia in the air-filled pores for a predetermined time. The level of gaseous ammonia is sufficient to significantly destroy pathogens in the manure. An organic waste material is obtained (25), a bulking material is added to the organic waste material (30), solids content is added in an amount sufficient to raise the solids content to approximately 30 % (35), the pH is monitored and controlled to be approximately 9.5 or more (40), and the organic waste material is placed in an enclosed area to entrain the ammonia for a period of approximately 1 hour.

5. 发明公开

EP1390307A1 METHODS FOR CONTROLLING IGNITABILITY OF ORGANIC WASTE WITH MINERAL BY-PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法用来减少有机废物与矿物产品的可燃性
公开(公告)号：EP1390307A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-25
申请号：EP02764177.8
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： N-Viro International Corporation
发明人： LOGAN, Terry, J. , FAULMAN, Ervin, Louis
IPC分类号： C02F11/14
CPC分类号： C02F11/14
摘要： Methods and systems for treating organic waste, which include determining the ignition threshold temperature for the organic waste and at least one mineral by-product, selecting a ratio of organic waste:mineral by-product(s) based on the determined ignition threshold temperature, combining the mineral by-product(s) with the organic waste, so as to arrive at a mixture having the selected ratio of organic waste:mineral by product(s); and drying the mixture of organic waste and mineral by-product(s) to produce organic waste solids. The treatment methods of the present invention are methods of stabilizing the treated organic waste so as to control the tendency of the organic waste to ignite. Also provided are organic waste solids formed by the methods of the present invention.

6. 发明公开

EP1305269A2 METHOD FOR TREATING AMMONIA-CONTAINING ORGANIC WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法氨处理含有机废水
公开(公告)号：EP1305269A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-02
申请号：EP01946348.8
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： N-Viro International Corporation
发明人： FAULMANN, Erwin, L. , LOGAN, Terry, J.
IPC分类号： C05F3/00 , C05F5/00 , C05F7/00
CPC分类号： C05D3/02 , C05D3/00 , C05F3/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S210/903 , C05F5/00 , C05F7/00 , C05D3/04 , C05D9/00 , C05F5/008
摘要： A method is described for treating animal manures and other organic wastes to destroy pathogens, reduce noxious odors, and immobilize water-soluble pollutants, thereby producing a pasteurized, granular product useful as a soil amendment. In a described implementation, the solids content of the organic waste is raised to a predetermined level to create air-filled pore space, and the pH is raised sufficiently to liberate endogenous gaseous ammonia in the air-filled pores for a predetermined time. The level of gaseous ammonia is sufficient to significantly destroy pathogens in the manure. In addition, alkaline material and/or iron salts are added to the organic waste to render certain water-soluble pollutants insoluble.

7. 发明授权

US06883444B2 Processes and systems for using biomineral by-products as a fuel and for NOx removal at coal burning power plants 失效
标题翻译：在燃煤发电厂使用生物矿物副产物作为燃料和NOx去除的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06883444B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10034118
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Ervin L. Faulmann
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/00 , F23B7/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/7003 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.
摘要翻译：提供了一些方法和系统，包括将从有机废物释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂除去NO x。氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统。本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

8. 发明授权

US5417861A Process to stabilize bioorganic, raw or treated wastewater sludge 失效
标题翻译：稳定生物有机废水，污水处理废水的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5417861A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US170705
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： Jeffrey C. Burnham
发明人： Jeffrey C. Burnham
IPC分类号： C02F1/58 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/18 , C05D3/00 , C05D9/00 , C05F7/00 , C05F17/00 , C02F11/16
CPC分类号： C02F1/586 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/18 , C05D3/00 , C05D9/00 , C05F17/0018 , C05F7/00 , C02F1/281 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S210/916
摘要： A method for treating bioorganic or raw or treated wastewater sludge so that a stability based upon achieving a significant microbial population, conductivity level and percent solids, is developed rapidly, is provided for indefinitely and is independent of climatic conditions. A dewatered sludge that has not been treated (i.e., raw) or a sludge that has been treated to a PSRP level or a sludge that has been treated to a PFRP level, i.e., pasteurized or sterilized sludge when still in a wet condition, i.e., between 12%-30% solids, or when in a dry condition, i.e., between 30-60% solids, is mixed with alkaline adsorptive materials to reduce odor, to increase the percent solids and to facilitate granulation, is adjusted to a mildly alkaline pH, and is adjusted to an ionic conductivity which will allow the sludge to mature rapidly when seeded with a beneficiating microbial flora. This process will reduce the pH or a high alkaline treated sludge, e.g., often above pH 12, to a physiological pH of between 7 and 9.5 or will raise the pH of a treated acid sludge to a similar range so that microbial activity can proceed to facilitate stability. Heat may be applied to the mixture to accelerate the carbonation and aid the overall drying process. The granular product, substantially due to its active microbial population, is useful as an agricultural product and topsoil blend.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理生物有机废水或处理废水污泥的方法，使得基于实现显着的微生物群体，电导率水平和固体百分比的稳定性得到迅速发展，被无限期地提供并且独立于气候条件。未经处理（即生料）或经过PSRP处理的污泥或已经处理为PFRP水平的污泥的脱水污泥，即仍处于潮湿条件下的巴氏消毒或灭菌污泥，即，固体含量为12％-30％之间，或干燥条件下，即30-60％固体之间，与碱性吸附材料混合，以减少气味，增加固体百分比和促进造粒，调节至温和碱性pH值，并调整为离子电导率，当使用有益微生物菌群接种时，这将使污泥快速成熟。该方法将pH或高碱性处理的污泥（例如，通常高于pH 12）降低至7至9.5的生理pH，或将处理过的酸性污泥的pH提高至相似的范围，以使微生物活性进行到方便稳定。可以对混合物施加热量以加速碳酸化并有助于整个干燥过程。基本上由于其活性微生物群体的颗粒产物可用作农产品和表土混合物。

9. 发明授权

US07083728B2 Method for treating sludge using recycle 失效
标题翻译：使用回收处理污泥的方法
公开(公告)号：US07083728B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10669462
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Terry J. Logan , Michael G. Nicholson , Neil Webster
发明人： Terry J. Logan , Michael G. Nicholson , Neil Webster
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/14 , C02F1/66 , C02F11/185 , C02F2209/005
摘要： A method and system for treating at least bioorganic, organic, wastewater, and sewage sludge using recycle. The method of producing a treated sludge product comprises the following steps: (a) forming a sludge mixture by mixing untreated sludge with at least one alkaline material in an amount sufficient to raise pH of the sludge mixture to a level of at least about 12 and to increase percent solids in the sludge mixture to at least about 40% by weight; (b) forming a dried sludge mixture by drying the sludge mixture from step (a) in a direct or indirect dryer thereby increasing the percent solids thereof to at least about 50% by weight; (c) recycling a portion of the dried sludge mixture from step (b) to step (a); and (d) pasteurizing the dried sludge mixture from step (b) at a temperature at or above about 52° C. to form a treated sludge product. Exemplary applications for the treated sludge product include an agricultural liming agent, a soil conditioner, a fertilizer, a topsoil blend ingredient, and a fuel.
摘要翻译：一种利用再循环处理至少生物有机，有机，废水和污水污泥的方法和系统。生产经处理的污泥产品的方法包括以下步骤：（a）通过将未处理的污泥与至少一种碱性物质混合形成污泥混合物，其量足以将污泥混合物的pH提高到至少约12的水平，将污泥混合物中的固体百分比增加至至少约40重量％; （b）通过在直接或间接干燥器中干燥来自步骤（a）的污泥混合物形成干燥的污泥混合物，从而将其固体百分比增加至至少约50重量％; （c）将一部分干燥的污泥混合物从步骤（b）循环到步骤（a）; 和（d）在等于或高于约52℃的温度下将来自步骤（b）的干燥的污泥混合物巴氏杀菌以形成经处理的污泥产物。经处理的污泥产品的示例性应用包括农用石灰剂，土壤调节剂，肥料，表土混合物成分和燃料。

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