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    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL INFORMATION CARRIER
    • 光信息载体
    • WO1997019820A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/EP1996004987
    • 1996-11-14
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AGTOMPKIN, Wayne, RobertSTAUB, René
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AG
    • B42D15/10
    • B42D25/328B42D25/00G02B5/12G02B5/1842G02B5/1861G03H1/0011G03H1/0244G03H1/0252G03H2001/187G03H2223/12G03H2250/12G03H2250/36G06K19/06046G06K19/16
    • An optical information carrier (1) is in the form of a composite laminate (2) having a carrier foil (3). The underside (4) and the top side (5) of the carrier foil (3) are provided with optically effective structures (6; 7). The carrier foil (3) is approximately transparent for light in a predetermined spectral range. The structures (7) allow light impinging on the top side (5) to penetrate at least partially into the composite laminate (2). The structures (6) on the underside (4) are microscopically fine relief structures (10) which are covered with a base layer (8) whose refractive index differs from the refractive index of the carrier foil (3) in at least a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum so that the structures (6) on the underside (4) at least partially reflect and diffract the light (11) which has penetrated into the composite laminate (2). The structures (7) on the top side (5) in turn modify the diffracted light (18). The interplay of the two structures (6; 7) provides manifold characteristic optical effects such as moiré effects and light guide effects. It is also possible in that way to produce optical storage means, retroreflectors and other security features, being well protected from foreign access.
    • 光学信息载体(1)为具有载体箔(3)的复合层叠体(2)的形式。 载体箔(3)的下侧(4)和顶侧(5)设置有光学有效结构(6; 7)。 对于预定光谱范围内的光,载体箔(3)近似透明。 结构(7)允许入射在顶侧(5)上的光至少部分地渗透到复合层压板(2)中。 下侧(4)上的结构(6)是显微细微的浮雕结构(10),其被基层(8)覆盖,基层(8)的折射率与载体箔(3)的折射率在至少一部分 电磁光谱使得下侧(4)上的结构(6)至少部分地反射和衍射穿透到复合层压板(2)中的光(11)。 顶侧(5)上的结构(7)进而改变衍射光(18)。 两个结构(6; 7)的相互作用提供了多种特征的光学效果,例如莫尔效应和光导效应。 也可以以这种方式生产光存储装置,后向反射器和其他安全特征,被很好地保护免受外来访问。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF USING SYNCHRONOUSLY OPERATED CHIP CARDS
    • 程序同步的使用OPERATED芯片卡
    • WO1997021198A1
    • 1997-06-12
    • PCT/EP1996005341
    • 1996-12-02
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AGCAMBOIS, EtienneROCHE, AlexandreDEBELLEIX, Olivier
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AG
    • G07F07/12
    • G07F7/1008G06Q20/341G06Q20/4093G07F7/082G07F7/0866
    • The invention concerns a method of using a chip card (4) bearing a switch mechanism (4b) which has at least four states (00, 10, 11, 01). In each authentication process a state value present at the beginning of the process is also taken into account when nominal value and actual value response signals are generated, such that these signals are each inter alia a function of this state value. The first state (00) is a defined initial state of the switch mechanism (4b) which the latter assumes whenever the chip card supply has been switched on (Pon). The second state (10) is the state assumed when a first authentication process (AUT0) has been triggered; the third state (11) is the state assumed when the monetary value of the chip card has been reduced for the first time ( DELTA GW0); and the fourth state (01) is the state assumed when a further authentication process (AUTn) has been triggered. The method prevents automatic vending machine operators who are not the chip card vendors from being charged excessive amounts when the chip card is misused for fraudulent ends.
    • 在芯片卡(4),提供了一种开关装置(4B),其包括至少四个状态(00,10,11,01)包括。 在认证的一开始只是现有的状态值处于使它们各自特别的功能,所述状态值考虑在生成设定值和实际值的应答信号每一种情况下。 第一状态(00)是芯片卡进料的每个开关上(PON)后由后者占据的切换机构(4b)的被定义的初始状态。 第二状态(10)是一个其触发的第一认证(AUT0)后,在第三状态(11)中的芯片卡的钱值的第一还原(DELTA GW0)和第四状态(01)一个接一个人, 进一步的认证的跳闸之后(AUTN)被假定。 该过程通过智能卡的欺诈性地发生滥用用途防止了过量的帐单的偏移量的机器外部操作的。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DISPLAY ELEMENT
    • DISPLAY元
    • WO1997003429A1
    • 1997-01-30
    • PCT/CH1995000217
    • 1995-09-27
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AGSTEINLE, BenediktFALK, Urs
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AG
    • G09F09/37
    • B60K35/00G09F9/375
    • A display element (1) has first and second constituent surfaces (3, 4) of differing colors and has movable elements (6, 7) that are disposed so that at least part of the first constituent surfaces (3) can be approximately covered by at least one part of the movable elements (6, 7) so that a figure or character is depicted. The movable elements (6, 7) have a color like that of the second constituent surfaces (4). The first constituent surfaces (3) are, for example, segments of a 7-segment display or pixels arranged in a matrix. The display element (1) is designed preferably as an electronic chip with micromechanical elements. A plurality of display elements (1) can be combined to form a display unit which, for example, can be used as a counter in odometers, supply meters, etc.
    • 的显示元件(1)具有第一和第二部分的表面(3,4)不同的颜色和可动元件(6,7),其被布置为使得部分(3)(通过可动元件的至少部分所述第一表面的至少一部分 ,7)是大约千分之二6,从而示出了数字或字符。 可移动元件(6,7)具有相似的颜色,所述第二局部表面(4)。 第一局部表面(3)是例如 一个7段显示器的段,或配置成矩阵的像素。 显示元件(1)优选地被形成为具有微型机械元件的电子芯片。 的多个显示元件(1)可被组合到一个显示装置,例如 用作里程表计数器,电表等使用。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICALLY VARIABLE SURFACE PATTERN
    • 光学变化的表面图案
    • WO1997019821A1
    • 1997-06-05
    • PCT/EP1996005114
    • 1996-11-20
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AGSTAUB, RenéTOMPKIN, Wayne, Robert
    • LANDIS & GYR TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AG
    • B42D15/10
    • B42D25/328
    • An optically variable surface pattern (1) includes at least one representation of graphic configuration. Surface portions (3, 4, 5) of a predetermined kind are associated with each representation. Upon being illuminated with visible light the representations are visible in the form of images comprising comparatively light and dark points at different viewing directions. The surface portions (3, 4) associated with light points of at least one of the representations, have grating structures with a number of lines of less than 250 lines per millimetre so that many diffraction orders occur in the visible range. The profile shapes of the grating structures are so selected that a maximum possible proportion of the diffracted light is diffracted into higher diffraction orders. That provides that the corresponding representation appears achromatically. So that in addition the ratio between the light which is diffracted into positive diffraction orders and the light which is diffracted into negative diffraction orders is as great as possible, grating structures with an asymmetrical profile shape and in particular a sawtooth profile shape are to be used.
    • 光学可变表面图案(1)包括图形配置的至少一个表示。 预定类型的表面部分(3,4,5)与每个表示相关联。 当被可见光照亮时,表示以不同观察方向包括比较亮和暗点的图像的形式可见。 与至少一个表示的光点相关联的表面部分(3,4)具有每毫米数小于250行的光栅结构,使得在可见光范围内出现许多衍射级。 选择光栅结构的轮廓形状,使得衍射光的最大可能比例被衍射成更高的衍射级。 这规定相应的表示方式呈现出色。 因此,另外衍射为正衍射级的光与被衍射成负衍射级的光之间的比例尽可能大,使用具有不对称轮廓形状,特别是锯齿形轮廓的光栅结构 。