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1. 发明专利

JP2006019259A Method and apparatus for treating waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006019259A
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：JP2005173052
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Integrated Environmental Technologies Llc , インテグレイテッドエンバイロンメンタルテクノロジーズ, エルエルシー.
发明人： TITUS CHARLES H , SURMA JEFFREY E
IPC分类号： H05B7/144 , B09B3/00 , F27B3/08 , F27B3/20 , F27D11/02 , F27D11/08 , F27D19/00 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/20
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for treating waste. SOLUTION: Waste is converted in a plasma-joule heated melter system (21) utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes (27) and a plurality of joule heating electrodes (24). The arc plasma electrode(s) (27) can be configured for operation utilizing the AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrode(s) (27) can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. Joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The system of this invention provides stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理废物的方法和装置。解决方案：使用一个或多个电弧等离子体电极（27）和多个焦耳加热电极（24）在等离子焦耳加热的熔化器系统（21）中转换废物。电弧等离子体电极（27）可以被配置为利用AC或DC电力进行操作，或者用于在AC和DC电力之间切换。电弧等离子体电极（27）还可以被配置为独立的电弧电压和电弧电流控制。焦耳加热电路被配置为与电弧电极同时操作，但是与电弧电极没有有害的相互作用。本发明的系统提供稳定的不可浸出的产品和气体燃料。气体燃料可用于燃烧或非燃烧过程以发电。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

2. 发明申请

WO2003018475A1 METHOD FOR COMPLETE DESTRUCTION OF CARBON IN HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASMA WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在高温等离子体废物处理系统中完全破坏碳的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003018475A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2002/026630
申请日：2002-08-21
申请人： INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , SURMA, Jeffrey, E.
发明人： SURMA, Jeffrey, E.
IPC分类号： C01B31/18
CPC分类号： B01D46/02 , B01D46/0036 , B01D46/0068 , B01D53/32 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2273/12 , Y02E50/32 , Y10S423/10
摘要： A method for destroying carbon carryover created in high temperature plasma waste treatment systems whereby the carbon carryover is mixed with a wetting agent and returned to the high temperature plasma waste treatment system for further processing. The method may further utilize the carbon carryover to first capture the hydrocarbons produced in a high temperature plasma waste treatment system, and then feed the thus captured hydrocarbons back into the high temperature processing system to be converted into useful products together with the carbon carryover.
摘要翻译：一种用于破坏在高温等离子体废物处理系统中产生的碳残留的方法，其中碳携带与润湿剂混合并返回到高温等离子体废物处理系统以进行进一步处理。该方法可以进一步利用碳携带来首先捕获在高温等离子体废物处理系统中产生的烃，然后将如此捕获的碳氢化合物回送到高温处理系统中以与碳携带一起转化为有用的产物。

3. 发明公开

EP1375628A3 Methods and apparatus for treating waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理废品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP1375628A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-08
申请号：EP03077553.0
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC.
发明人： Titus, Charles H. , Surma, Jeffrey E.
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/10 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/06 , H05B7/20 , H05B7/22
CPC分类号： C21C5/5247 , C10J3/18 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/10 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2204/204 , F23G2206/20 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/147 , H02M1/10 , H02M7/155 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P10/34
摘要： Methods and apparatus for treating waste are provided. Waste is converted in an arc plasma-joule heated melter system (21) utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes (27) and a plurality of joule heating electrodes (24). The arc plasma electrode(s) (27) can be configured for operation utilizing the AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrodes (27) can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. The joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with the arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The systems provide stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity.

4. 发明公开

EP1248827A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置废水处理的
公开(公告)号：EP1248827A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-16
申请号：EP00911620.3
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC.
发明人： TITUS, Charles, H. , SURMA, Jeffrey, E.
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/10 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/18 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , C10K3/04 , F23G5/10 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2204/204 , F23G2206/20 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/0606 , H05H1/48 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Methods and apparatus for treating waste are provided. Waste is converted in an arc plasma-joule heated melter system (21) utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes (27) and a plurality of joule heating electrodes (24). The arc plasma electrode(s) (27) can be configured for operation utilizing the AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrodes (27) can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. The joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with the arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The systems provide stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity.

5. 发明公开

EP1375628A2 Methods and apparatus for treating waste 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung vonAbfällen
公开(公告)号：EP1375628A2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-02
申请号：EP03077553.0
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC.
发明人： Titus, Charles H. , Surma, Jeffrey E.
IPC分类号： C10J3/18 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/10 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C21C5/5247 , C10J3/18 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/00 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/10 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2204/204 , F23G2206/20 , F23J15/00 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/147 , H02M1/10 , H02M7/155 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/44 , H05H1/48 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P10/34
摘要： Methods and apparatus for treating waste are provided. Waste is converted in an arc plasma-joule heated melter system (21) utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes (27) and a plurality of joule heating electrodes (24). The arc plasma electrode(s) (27) can be configured for operation utilizing the AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrodes (27) can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. The joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with the arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The systems provide stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了处理废物的方法和设备。利用一个或多个电弧等离子体电极（27）和多个焦耳加热电极（24），在电弧等离子体焦点加热的熔化器系统（21）中转换废物。电弧等离子体电极（27）可以被配置为利用AC或DC电力进行操作，或者用于在AC和DC电力之间切换。电弧等离子体电极（27）也可以被配置为独立的电弧电压和电弧电流控制。焦耳加热电路被配置为与电弧电极同时操作，但是与电弧电极没有有害的相互作用。该系统提供稳定的不可浸出的产品和气体燃料。气体燃料可用于燃烧或非燃烧过程中以发电。

6. 发明申请

US20090023821A1 Method and apparatus for synthesizing hydrocarbons using sonic mixing and solid catalysts 有权
标题翻译：使用声速混合和固体催化剂合成烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090023821A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11879585
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C07C27/06 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/00 , B06B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0053 , B01F11/0258 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2219/00114 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/332 , Y02E50/32 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： Gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen are converted into hydrocarbons using a reactor vessel having a liquid, a catalyst dispersed in the liquid, and a sonic mixing system interfaced with the reactor vessel. The sonic mixing system is used to agitate the mixture. In combination with the catalysts, the agitation increases reaction kinetics, thereby promoting chemical reactions used to efficiently convert gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen into hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：含有一氧化碳和氢的气体使用具有液体的反应器容器，分散在液体中的催化剂和与反应器容器连接的声音混合系统转化成烃。声音混合系统用于搅拌混合物。与催化剂组合，搅拌增加反应动力学，从而促进用于有效地将含有一氧化碳和氢气的气体转化为烃的化学反应。

7. 发明授权

US6018542A Sealed electrode feeding assembly 有权
标题翻译：密封电极进料组件
公开(公告)号：US6018542A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US227489
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： Douglas N. Berger
发明人： Douglas N. Berger
IPC分类号： H05B7/12
CPC分类号： H05B7/12
摘要： An apparatus for feeding electrodes into a process chamber is disclosed. The apparatus is designed to maintain the atmosphere within the process chamber as separate from the atmosphere surrounding the process chamber. The apparatus has an air-tight tube having at least two internal sealing mechanisms, an outer sealing mechanism and an inner sealing mechanism, sealing mechanisms separated by an expandable section of the tube; penetration in the tube for the introduction of a purge gas in between the inner and outer sealing mechanisms; and an electrical contact for transmitting electrical power to the electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将电极馈送到处理室中的装置。该设备被设计成将处理室内的气氛与处理室周围的气氛分开。该装置具有至少具有两个内部密封机构的气密管，外部密封机构和内部密封机构，由管的可扩张部分分隔开的密封机构; 在管中渗入以在内密封机构和外密封机构之间引入吹扫气体; 以及用于将电力传输到电极的电接触件。

8. 发明授权

US5811752A Enhanced tunable plasma-melter vitrification systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US5811752A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US621424
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides tunable waste conversion systems and apparatus which have the advantage of highly robust operation and which provide complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The systems provide the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced use or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a net energy or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production. Methods and apparatus for converting metals, non-glass forming waste streams and low-ash producing inorganics into a useful gas are also provided. The methods and apparatus for such conversion include the use of a molten oxide pool having predetermined electrical, thermal and physical characteristics capable of maintaining optimal joule heating and glass forming properties during the conversion process.

9. 发明授权

US5756957A Tunable molten oxide pool assisted plasma-melter vitrification systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US5756957A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US622762
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides tunable waste conversion systems and apparatus which have the advantage of highly robust operation and which provide complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The systems provide the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced use or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a net energy or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production. Methods and apparatus for converting metals, non-glass forming waste streams and low-ash producing inorganics into a useful gas are also provided. The methods and apparatus for such conversion include the use of a molten oxide pool having predetermined electrical, thermal and physical characteristics capable of maintaining optimal joule heating and glass forming properties during the conversion process.

10. 发明申请

US20070017228A1 Method for enhancing the efficient operation of electrical power plants and energy storage 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高发电厂高效运行和储能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070017228A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11177152
申请日：2005-07-06
申请人： Jeffrey Surma
发明人： Jeffrey Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A method for enhancing the efficient operation of an electrical power plant utilizing a waste conversion unit to convert organic matter and electrical power into a useful fuel. The waste conversion unit is in electrical communication with an electrical power plant, where it uses electrical power from the electrical power plant and organic matter to form a useful fuel during periods when the electrical power plant has relatively high excess capacity. The useful fuel is then supplied to an electrical generator during periods of relatively low excess capacity, thereby allowing electrical generator to increase the power delivered by said power plant during periods of peak electricity demand.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强利用废物转化单元将有机物质和电力转化为有用燃料的电力设备的有效操作的方法。废物转化单元与电力设备电气连通，在电力设备具有相对高的过剩能力的期间，电力设备使用来自发电厂和有机物质的电力来形成有用的燃料。然后在相对低的过剩容量期间将有用的燃料提供给发电机，从而允许发电机在峰值电力需求期间增加由所述发电厂输送的功率。

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