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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Electrode
    • Elektrode。
    • EP0479423A1
    • 1992-04-08
    • EP91307510.7
    • 1991-08-14
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • Cairns, John FrancisHodgson, David Ronald
    • C25B11/04
    • C25B11/0484
    • An electrode which comprises a substrate of a valve metal or an alloy thereof having properties similar to those of the valve metal and a coating comprising an outer layer which comprises RuO₂, an oxide of at least one non-noble metal and at least one other noble metal or oxide thereof and an intermediate layer having a composition different from that of the outer layer and which comprises RuO₂ and an oxide of at least one non-noble metal. The electrode is particularly useful as an anode for an electrolytic cell, eg a chlor-alkali cell, it has a lifetime therein which is greater than the sum of the operational life-times of electrodes which comprise a valve metal substrate and which separately comprise one of the above layers which together form a part of the coating of that electrode.
    • 一种电极,其包括阀金属的基底或其合金,具有与阀金属相似的性质,以及包含外层的涂层,该外层包含RuO 2,至少一种非贵金属的氧化物和至少一种其它贵金属 金属或其氧化物和具有不同于外层的组成的中间层,并且其包含RuO 2和至少一种非贵金属的氧化物。 该电极特别可用作电解池的阳极,例如氯碱电池,其寿命大于包括阀金属基底的电极的使用寿命的总和,并且分别包括一个 一起形成该电极的涂层的一部分的上述层。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Electrolytic cell
    • 电解池
    • EP0220846A1
    • 1987-05-06
    • EP86307583.4
    • 1986-10-01
    • IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
    • James, Stephen Richard
    • C25B9/00C25B1/46
    • C25B9/206C25B9/20
    • An electrolytic cell of the filter-press type which comprises plate-like anodes (57,58), cathodes (51,52), and gaskets (53,54,55,56) of an electrically-insulating material, and an ion-exchange membrane (63,64,65) between each anode and adjacent cathode to form in the cell a plurality of anode compartments and cathode compartments, the gaskets (53,54,55,56), and optionally the anodes (57,58) and cathodes (51,52), each containing apertures therein which form headers from which liquors may be charged to the anode and cathode compartments of the cell and to which products of electrolysis may be removed from the anode and cathode compartments of the cell, and in which the gaskets (53,54,55,56), and optionally the anodes (57,58) and cathodes (51,52), each comprise an aperture therein which together form a compartment lengthwise of the cell which is in communication only with the anode compartments of the cell, or which is in communication only with the cathode compartments of the cell, and which serves as a balancing header.
    • 包括电绝缘材料的板状阳极(57,58),阴极(51,52)和垫圈(53,54,55,56)的过滤器型电解槽, 在每个阳极和相邻阴极之间形成交换膜(63,64,65),以在电池中形成多个阳极室和阴极室,垫圈(53,54,55,56)和可选的阳极(57,58) 和阴极(51,52),每个阴极在其中包含形成头部的孔,液体可从该头部装入电解池的阳极室和阴极室,并且电解产物可从电解池的阳极室和阴极室除去;以及 其中垫片(53,54,55,56)以及可选的阳极(57,58)和阴极(51,52)各自在其中包括一个孔,它们一起形成仅与通信连接的电池纵向的隔室 与电池的阳极室隔开,或者仅与电池的阴极隔室连通,以及w 这是一个平衡头。