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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Direct sequence spread spectrum communication system with
self-synchronizing correlator and method
    • 具有自同步相关器和方法的直接序列扩频通信系统
    • US5179570A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US732655
    • 1991-07-19
    • Mir A. Imran
    • Mir A. Imran
    • H04B1/7075H04B1/709
    • H04B1/70751H04B1/709
    • Spread spectrum communication system comprising a transmitter for transmitting data in bit form from one location to a remote location. An encoder is provided for encoding the data with a chip sequence at a predetermined clock rate to provide encoded data which is transmitted to the remote location. A receiver is provided at the remote location for receiving the encoded data. The receiver includes a correlator having a shift register for storing a chip sequence on the encoded data in bit form at least three sequential times. A decoder is provided for polling the shift register during the three sequential times of the stored chip sequence in bit form at a clock rate of at least three times that of the clock rate of the chip sequence to ascertain whether a majority of the corresponding chips of the chip sequence stored in the shift register at the at least three sequential times are the same to provide an output. A comparator is provided for comparing the output with the corresponding chip of the transmitted chip sequence to ascertain whether they are the same and with an inverted chip corresponding to the chip of the transmitted chip sequence to ascertain whether they are the same to provide compared data. A summer is provided for summing the compared data to provide summed data, and an adjustable threshold is provided for determining when the summed data constitutes a valid data bit.
    • 扩展频谱通信系统包括用于从一个位置向远程位置发送位形式的数据的发射机。 提供了一种编码器,用于以预定时钟速率用码片序列对数据进行编码,以提供被发送到远程位置的编码数据。 在远程位置提供接收器以接收编码数据。 接收机包括具有移位寄存器的相关器,该移位寄存器至少在三个连续时间内以比特形式存储编码数据上的码片序列。 提供了一种解码器,用于以比特形式的存储的码片序列的三个连续时间以至少三倍于码片序列的时钟速率的时钟速率轮询移位寄存器,以确定是否大部分相应的码片 在至少三个连续时间存储在移位寄存器中的码片序列是相同的,以提供输出。 提供比较器,用于将输出与发送的码片序列的相应码片进行比较,以确定它们是否相同,并且具有与所发送的码片序列的码片相对应的反相码片,以确定它们是否相同以提供比较的数据。 提供了用于对比较的数据求和以提供相加数据的加法器,并且提供可调阈值以用于确定加法数据何时构成有效数据位。