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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods for protecting tissues and organs from ischemic damage
    • 保护组织和器官免受缺血损伤的方法
    • US5573772A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US214942
    • 1994-03-17
    • James M. DowneyKevin M. Mullane
    • James M. DowneyKevin M. Mullane
    • A61F2/02A61K9/14A61K9/20A61K9/48A61M31/00C07H20060101
    • A61K31/70Y10S514/936
    • Methods for protecting tissues and organs including the heart central nervous system, and kidney from ischemic damage are described and claimed based upon the recognition that protection against infarction is mediated by A3 rather than A1 adenosine receptors, as was previously thought, and that the receptor mediating protection in other organs and tissues has not been defined. Methods for selectively stimulating A3 adenosine receptors are described and claimed, as such selection is shown to prevent or substantially reduce cell death resulting from ischemia with or without reperfusion in humans. According to this invention, the A3 adenosine receptor is selectively stimulated by administering a compound which is an A3 adenosine receptor-selective agonist. Prevention of tissue death is also achieved by administering a compound which is a non-selective adenosine receptor agonist together with compounds that act as antagonists to the A1 and A2 adenosine receptor.
    • 基于以前认为由APC而不是A1腺苷受体介导的对梗塞的保护的认识描述和要求保护包括心脏中枢神经系统在内的组织和器官以及来自缺血性损伤的肾脏的方法,并且受体介导 其他器官和组织的保护尚未定义。 描述和要求保护选择性刺激A3腺苷受体的方法,因为这样的选择被证明可预防或显着减少由于在人或不伴有再灌注的局部缺血导致的细胞死亡。 根据本发明,通过给予作为A3腺苷受体选择性激动剂的化合物来选择性地刺激A3腺苷受体。 还通过将作为非选择性腺苷受体激动剂的化合物与作为Aβ和腺苷受体的拮抗剂的化合物一起施用来预防组织死亡。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FEEDBACK CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
    • 反馈控制药物递送系统
    • WO1996025186A2
    • 1996-08-22
    • PCT/US1996001221
    • 1996-01-30
    • GENSIA, INC.
    • GENSIA, INC.HILLMAN, Robert, StevenVALCKE, Christian, P.GAUTHIER, Robert, T.GORIN, Michael, Morduch
    • A61M00/00
    • G01N33/4905A61M5/1723A61M39/105A61M39/16A61M2005/1403A61M2202/0478A61M2230/20G01N33/48707G06F19/00A61M2202/0007
    • A feedback controlled drug delivery system includes automated blood sampling and analysis and dosing of the patient. Automated sampling is performed by direct analysis of patient blood, such as for measurement of its coagulation state. A novel manifold includes a fluid input port, a patient port adapted to output fluid and to receive a blood sample from the patient, and a fluid pathway connecting the fluid port and the patient port. A sample line is connected to the fluid pathway to provide the sample to an analyzer. In one aspect of this invention, the sample is forced through the sample line by isolating the patient port, such as by a valve, and non-drug fluid is forced into the manifold causing the blood to cross through the sample line. In another embodiment, an integrated assembly includes an integrated peristaltic pump, valve assembly, selectively movable actuator and integrated waste container. In one aspect, the peristaltic pump permits retraction of the rollers away from the inner circumference of the pump, so as to reduce deformation of the peri-pump tube and to permit sterilization.
    • 反馈控制的药物递送系统包括患者的自动血液取样和分析和给药。 通过直接分析患者血液进行自动采样,例如用于测量其凝血状态。 新颖的歧管包括流体输入端口,适于输出流体并从患者接收血液样本的患者端口以及连接流体端口和患者端口的流体通路。 样品管线连接到流体通道以将样品提供给分析仪。 在本发明的一个方面,样品通过例如通过阀门隔离患者端口而被迫通过样品管线,并且非药物流体被迫进入歧管中,导致血液穿过样品管线。 在另一个实施例中,集成组件包括集成的蠕动泵,阀组件,选择性地可移动致动器和集成的废物容器。 在一个方面,蠕动泵允许辊离开泵的内周回缩,以便减少周围泵管的变形并允许灭菌。