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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISINTEGRATING BIOMASSES
    • 用于分解生物质的装置和方法
    • WO2017077443A1
    • 2017-05-11
    • PCT/IB2016/056553
    • 2016-10-31
    • ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
    • CELLA MAZZARIOL, Pietro PaoloGALANZINO, Gian FrancescoTOSO, Massimo
    • D21B1/06B02C19/22
    • D21B1/06B02C19/22B02C21/00
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus (1) for and a method of disintegrating biomasses, more particularly biomasses provided as bales. The present invention finds particular application in plants for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or a similar facility for producing biofuels. According to the invention, the apparatus (1) for disintegrating biomasses includes two separate and serially arranged stations (11, 21), namely a first station (1) for coarse disintegration of the biomasses and a second station (21) for fine disintegration of said biomasses. Correspondingly, the method of disintegrating biomasses according to the invention includes two separate and successive steps, namely a first step of coarse disintegration of the biomasses and a subsequent second step of fine disintegration of said biomasses. Thanks to the two-step disintegration performed according to the invention, it is possible to deal with high biomass throughputs, while keeping the electrical power consumption limited and supplying at the output an effectively disintegrated product.
    • 本发明涉及用于分解生物物质的装置(1)和方法,更具体地涉及作为棉包提供的生物物质。 本发明在用于预处理用于生物炼制的生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设施的植物中发现特定应用。 根据本发明,用于分解生物物质的设备(1)包括两个分开的并且连续布置的站(11,21),即用于生物物质粗分解的第一站(1)和用于细分解 所述生物质。 相应地,根据本发明的分解生物物质的方法包括两个分开的且连续的步骤,即生物物质的粗分解的第一步骤和随后的所述生物物质的精细分解的第二步骤。 由于根据本发明进行的两步分解,有可能处理高生物质通过量,同时保持电力消耗的限制并且在输出处供应有效分解的产品。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRE-TREATING BIOMASSES
    • 用于预处理生物量的方法和设备
    • WO2016042529A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • PCT/IB2015/057204
    • 2015-09-18
    • ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
    • CELLA MAZZARIOL, Pietro PaoloGALANZINO, Gian Francesco
    • D21B1/02D21B1/06D21B1/12
    • D21C1/02B03C1/20B03C2201/20B07B4/00B07B9/00D21B1/02D21B1/026D21B1/061D21B1/12
    • The present invention relates to a method for pre-treating biomasses, more particularly for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. The method for pre-treating biomasses according to the invention comprises a step of shredding the biomasses (40) and, upstream of said shredding step, a step of removing foreign bodies (30) from said biomasses, and, upstream or downstream of said shredding step (40), a step of soaking said biomasses (50). The present invention further relates to a plant for pre-treating biomasses (100) capable of implementing the above-described method, comprising a shredding station (140) for shredding biomasses, and, upstream of said shredding station, a station for removing foreign bodies (130) from said biomasses and, downstream or upstream of the shredding station (140), a soaking station (150) for soaking biomasses.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于预处理生物质的方法,更具体地说涉及预处理生物精炼用生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 根据本发明的预处理生物质的方法包括粉碎生物质(40)的步骤,并且在所述粉碎步骤的上游,从所述生物质中除去异物(30)的步骤,以及在所述粉碎步骤的上游或下游 步骤(40),浸泡所述生物质(50)的步骤。 本发明还涉及一种用于预处理能够实施上述方法的生物质(100)的设备,其包括用于粉碎生物质的粉碎站(140),并且在所述粉碎站的上游具有用于去除异物的站 (130),以及用于浸泡生物质的均热站(150)的粉碎站(140)的下游或上游。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ventilation unit for flow reversal
    • 通风单元用于流量反转
    • US09322409B2
    • 2016-04-26
    • US14400700
    • 2013-05-14
    • Entsorgafin S.P.A.
    • Pietro Paolo Cella MazzariolGian Francesco GalanzinoAlessandro Avonto
    • F16K11/065F04D25/10C05F17/02F24F7/00F24F11/00F04D27/00
    • F04D25/10C05F17/0258F04D27/00F04D27/005F24F7/00F24F11/0001F24F2007/005Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • A ventilation unit is arranged to effect flow reversal, according to two opposite directions, of a gas flow generated by a fan without reversing the rotation direction of the fan. The ventilation unit includes a fan, at least a first piping arrangement through which a gas flow is intended to pass in one of the two possible directions depending on whether it is blown or sucked by the fan, and a switching assembly arranged between the fan and the at least a first piping arrangement, at least a pair of switching devices being provided in the switching assembly and being movable between two positions for selectively and alternately connecting the at least a first piping arrangement to a delivery duct and to a suction duct of the fan, so as to allow the passage of a gas flow in a direction or in the opposite direction within the at least a first piping arrangement.
    • 通风单元被布置成根据风扇产生的气流的两个相反方向实现流动反转,而不反转风扇的旋转方向。 所述通风单元包括风扇,至少第一配管装置,气体流通过所述第一管道装置,所述第一管道装置将根据风扇是否被吹送或吸入而沿两个可能方向中的一个方向通过;以及切换组件,布置在所述风扇和 所述至少一个第一管道装置,至少一对开关装置设置在所述开关组件中,并且可在两个位置之间移动,用于选择性地和交替地将所述至少第一管道装置连接到输送管道和所述第二管道装置的吸入管道 风扇,以允许气流在至少第一管道装置内沿方向或相反方向通过。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRE-TREATING BIOMASSES
    • 用于预处理生物量的方法和设备
    • WO2016042532A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • PCT/IB2015/057208
    • 2015-09-18
    • ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
    • CELLA MAZZARIOL, Pietro PaoloGALANZINO, Gian Francesco
    • D21B1/02D21B1/06D21B1/12
    • D21B1/12D21B1/02D21B1/026D21B1/061
    • The present invention relates to a method for pre-treating biomasses, more particularly for pre-treating biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. The method for pre-treating biomasses according to the invention comprises a shredding step (40) and, upstream of said shredding step, a soaking step (30), in particular by immersion in corresponding soaking vessels, and simultaneous removal of foreign bodies from said biomasses (30'). The present invention further relates to a plant for pre-treating biomasses (100) capable of implementing the above-described method and comprising to this aim a shredding station (140) for shredding the biomasses and, upstream of said shredding station, a soaking station (130), in particular comprising one or more soaking vessels (132).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于预处理生物质的方法,更具体地说涉及预处理生物精炼用生物质或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 根据本发明的预处理生物质的方法包括粉碎步骤(40),并且在所述粉碎步骤的上游,特别是浸泡在相应的均热容器中的均热步骤(30),并同时从所述粉碎步骤中除去异物 生物质(30')。 本发明还涉及一种用于预处理能够实施上述方法的生物质(100)的设备,并且包括以下目的:一种用于粉碎生物质的粉碎站(140),并且在所述粉碎站的上游具有均热站 (130),特别地包括一个或多个均热容器(132)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SOAKING VESSEL FOR SOAKING BIOMASSES
    • 用于解决生物量的难题
    • WO2016042531A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • PCT/IB2015/057206
    • 2015-09-18
    • ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
    • CELLA MAZZARIOL, Pietro PaoloGALANZINO, Gian Francesco
    • D21B1/02D21B1/06D21B1/12
    • D21B1/061D21B1/02D21B1/026D21B1/12
    • The present invention relates to a soaking vessel for soaking biomasses, more particularly for soaking biomasses intended for a biorefinery or similar facility for producing biofuels. Thanks to the provision of specific measures for advancing the biomasses through the basin and a specific extracting device (11) for extracting them from said basin, the soaking vessel (1) according to the invention allows to soak high flow rates, in the range of 20 - 50 t/h, of biomasses and extract them for transferring them to the subsequent processing steps. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the soaking vessel (1) is further provided with means for removing foreign bodies (15, 17, 19), whereby simultaneously with soaking of the biomass a removal of foreign bodies that are initially contained inside said biomass and separate therefrom during its advance movement through the soaking vessel (1) can be effected.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于浸泡生物质的均热容器,更特别涉及用于生产生物精炼用的生物质的浸泡或用于生产生物燃料的类似设备。 由于提供了通过盆地推进生物质的具体措施和用于从所述盆中提取它们的特定提取装置(11),根据本发明的均热容器(1)允许浸泡高流量范围 20 - 50 t / h的生物量,并将其转移到后续处理步骤。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,均热容器(1)还设置有用于去除异物(15,17,19)的装置,其中同时浸泡生物质同时去除最初包含在所述生物质内的异物 并且可以在其通过均热容器(1)的前进运动期间与其分离。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • VENTILATION UNIT FOR FLOW REVERSAL
    • 流通通风通风单元
    • WO2013171675A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • PCT/IB2013/053933
    • 2013-05-14
    • ENTSORGAFIN S.P.A.
    • CELLA MAZZARIOL, Pietro PaoloGALANZINO, Gian FrancescoAVONTO, Alessandro
    • F04D25/10F04D27/02C05F17/02F24F7/00
    • F04D25/10C05F17/0258F04D27/00F04D27/005F24F7/00F24F11/0001F24F2007/005Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • The present invention refers to a ventilation unit (1) arranged to effect flow reversal, according to two opposite directions, of a gas flow generated by a fan without reversing the rotation direction of the fan. The ventilation unit (1) includes a fan (5), at least a first piping arrangement (15) through which a gas flow is intended to pass in one of the two possible directions depending on whether it is blown or sucked by said fan, and a switching assembly (9) arranged between said fan (5) and said first piping arrangement (15), at least a switching device (19, 21) being provided in said switching assembly (9) and being movable between two positions for selectively and alternately connecting said first piping arrangement (15) to the delivery duct (7b) and to the suction duct (7a) of said fan, so as to allow the passage of a gas flow in a direction or in the opposite direction within said first piping arrangement.
    • 本发明涉及一种通风单元(1),其布置成根据两个相反的方向实现由风扇产生的气流的反向而不反转风扇的旋转方向。 通风单元(1)包括风扇(5),至少第一配管装置(15),气体流可以根据是否被所述风扇吹送或吸入而沿两个可能方向中的一个方向通过, 以及布置在所述风扇(5)和所述第一管道装置(15)之间的开关组件(9),至少一个开关装置(19,21)设置在所述开关组件(9)中并且可在两个位置之间移动以选择性地 并且将所述第一管道装置(15)交替地连接到所述输送管道(7b)和所述风扇的所述吸入管道(7a),以允许气流沿所述第一管道装置(15)的方向或相反方向通过所述第一管道 管道布置。