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1. 发明申请

WO2016118417A1 POLYMER FILM HEAT EXCHANGER WITH INTEGRAL MANIFOLDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物薄膜热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2016118417A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2016/013617
申请日：2016-01-15
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION
发明人： MARTIN, Christopher Lee , DUNHAM, Grant Edward
IPC分类号： F28F21/06 , F28D9/00
CPC分类号： F28D9/0093 , F28D9/0037 , F28D9/005 , F28F21/06
摘要： A polymer film heat exchanger with integral fluid distribution manifolds. Methods of making polymer film heat exchangers.
摘要翻译：具有集成流体分配歧管的聚合物薄膜热交换器。制造聚合物膜热交换器的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2014035477A1 STAGED ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： STAGED静电消除器
公开(公告)号：WO2014035477A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2013/031672
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION
发明人： MILLER, Stanley J. , ALMLIE, Jay C. , ZHUANG, Ye
IPC分类号： B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/08
CPC分类号： B03C3/361 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C2201/08 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A device (100, 200, 300) includes a chamber having an air inlet (210), an air outlet (220), and a plurality of stages (120A-120N) including at least a first stage (120A) adjacent a second stage (120B). The plurality of stages (120A-120N) are disposed in the chamber and each stage (120A) has a plurality of discharge electrodes (150) disposed in an interior region and is bounded by an upstream baffle (130A) on one end and a downstream baffle (132A) on another end. Each stage (120) has at least one sidewall (160) between the baffles (130A, 132A). The sidewall (160) is configured as a collection electrode and has a plurality of apertures (140) disposed along a length between the baffles (130A, 132A). The upstream baffle (130A) of the first stage (120A) is positioned in staggered alignment relative to the upstream baffle of the second stage (120B).
摘要翻译：装置（100,200〜300）包括具有空气入口（210），空气出口（220）和多个级（120A-120N）的腔室，所述级（120A-120N）至少包括与第二级相邻的第一级（120B）。多个级（120A-120N）设置在腔室中，每个级（120A）具有设置在内部区域中的多个放电电极（150），并且在一端和下游侧由上游挡板（130A）挡板（132A）在另一端。每个级（120）在挡板（130A，132A）之间具有至少一个侧壁（160）。侧壁（160）被构造为收集电极并且具有沿着挡板（130A，132A）之间的长度设置的多个孔（140）。第一级（120A）的上游挡板（130A）相对于第二级（120B）的上游挡板被定位成交错排列。

3. 发明申请

WO2014007974A9 LIQUEFACTION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL AND BIOMASS TO PRODUCE A SYNTHETIC FUEL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014007974A9
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：PCT/US2013/045882
申请日：2013-06-14
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION
发明人： SHARMA, Ramesh K.
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/00
摘要： The present invention relates to production of fuels from carbonaceous material and biomass. In some examples, the carbonaceous material is nonpetroleum fossil fuel or petroleum residuals. Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method of liquefaction of carbonaceous material and biomass. The method includes providing or obtaining a feed mixture, the mixture including carbonaceous material and biomass. The method also includes subjecting the feed mixture to liquefaction, to provide a product slurry. Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method of fuel production from carbonaceous material and biomass. The method includes separating the product slurry from the liquefaction, to give a conversion component. The method also includes processing the conversion component, to give a fuel.

4. 发明申请

WO2011100091A3 ADVANCED PARTICULATE MATTER CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011100091A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/021532
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , MILLER, Stanley, J. , ZHUANG, Ye , ALMLIE, Jay, C.
发明人： MILLER, Stanley, J. , ZHUANG, Ye , ALMLIE, Jay, C.
IPC分类号： B03C3/02 , B03C3/34 , B01D53/32
摘要： Apparatus and methods for collection and removal of particulate matter, including fine particulate matter, from a gas stream, comprising a unique combination of high collection efficiency and ultralow pressure drop across the filter. The apparatus and method utilize simultaneous electrostatic precipitation and membrane filtration of a particular pore size, wherein electrostatic collection and filtration occur on the same surface.

5. 发明申请

WO2007104040A2 WET SOLIDS REMOVAL AND SEPARATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：湿固体分离和分离系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007104040A2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/063675
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , SCHMIDT, Darren, D. , MARTIN, Kyle, E.
发明人： SCHMIDT, Darren, D. , MARTIN, Kyle, E.
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/34 , C10J2300/1625
摘要： A system comprising a slurry trap including a trap inlet and a trap outlet. In addition, the system comprises a slurry tank including a slurry inlet and a slurry outlet. The slurry inlet of the slurry tank is in fluid communication with the trap outlet. Further, the system comprises a separator including a slurry inlet in fluid communication with the slurry outlet of the slurry tank.
摘要翻译：一种包括淤浆捕集器的系统，包括捕集器入口和捕集器出口。另外，该系统包括一个包括浆料入口和浆料出口的浆料罐。浆料槽的浆料入口与捕集器出口流体连通。此外，该系统包括分离器，其包括与浆料罐的浆料出口流体连通的浆料入口。

6. 发明申请

WO2010141950A2 MULTIPRODUCT BIOREFINERY FOR SYNTHESIS OF FUEL COMPONENTS AND CHEMICALS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSICS VIA LEVULINATE CONDENSATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料组分和化学物质的生物多样性通过浓缩液从LignocellULOSICS中合成
公开(公告)号：WO2010141950A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：PCT/US2010/037638
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , OLSON, Edwin, S. , HEIDE, Carsten
发明人： OLSON, Edwin, S. , HEIDE, Carsten
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C07C1/32 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： An integrated method for production of liquid transportation fuels, fuel additives, or chemicals in a biorefinery by the conversion of cellulosic materials is disclosed herein. The method is based on converting a source of C6 sugar such as cellulosic materials and sugars into a mixture of hydrotreated compounds. The biorefinery operates in a unique parallel-processing mode, wherein the initial biomass feedstocks are disassembled to provide substrates for parallel branches whose products may be reassembled in either a condensation step or a mixed hydrotreating step or a final fuel-blending step. The cellulosic materials can be converted to levulinate intermediates that condense with intermediates derived from other processes to produce fuels with the appropriate range of sizes in the target molecular composition, thus generating desirable combustion and physical properties. This method also makes use of methyltetrahydrofuran and other low carbon by-products that are separated for use as amphiphilic solvents. In an embodiment, the method produces cyclic ethers via mild hydrotreating of the condensation products, or long-chain keto ester, useful for plasticizers, by condensing a portion of the levulinate with a reagent containing an unsaturated group. In another embodiment, the method produces a ketal by converting a portion of the condensation product in an acid-catalyzed reaction with a diol.
摘要翻译：本文公开了通过转化纤维素材料生产生物精炼厂中的液体运输燃料，燃料添加剂或化学品的综合方法。该方法基于将诸如纤维素材料和糖的C6糖的来源转化为加氢处理的化合物的混合物。生物精炼厂以独特的并行处理模式操作，其中初始生物质原料被拆卸以提供用于平行分支的基底，其产物可以在冷凝步骤或混合加氢处理步骤或最终燃料混合步骤中重新组装。纤维素材料可以转化成与由其他方法衍生的中间体缩合的乙酰丙酸中间体，以产生具有目标分子组成中适当范围的燃料的燃料，从而产生理想的燃烧和物理性质。该方法还利用甲基四氢呋喃和其它分离用作两亲溶剂的低碳副产物。在一个实施方案中，该方法通过冷凝一部分乙酰丙酸酯与含有不饱和基团的试剂的缩合产物或长链酮酯，可用于增塑剂的温和加氢处理产生环醚。在另一个实施方案中，该方法通过在酸催化的二醇反应中将一部分缩合产物转化而产生缩酮。

7. 发明申请

WO2009025635A1 ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESS TO PRODUCE BIOLOGICALLY BASED FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产生物燃料的能源有效过程
公开(公告)号：WO2009025635A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/018300
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , AULICH, Ted, R. , WOCKEN, Chad, A. , TIMPE, Ron, C. , PANSEGRAU, Paul
发明人： AULICH, Ted, R. , WOCKEN, Chad, A. , TIMPE, Ron, C. , PANSEGRAU, Paul
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L9/086 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G29/205 , C10G45/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/08 , C11C1/045 , C11C1/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A novel, energy efficient process of producing jet fuel is disclosed herein. The process is based on utilizing a medium chain fatty acid source such as cuphea oil, which precludes the need for high-energy fatty acid chain cracking to achieve the shorter molecules needed for jet fuels and other fuels with low-temperature flow requirements. In an embodiment, a process for producing a jet fuel comprises providing a medium chain fatty acid source. The method also comprises cleaving the one or more medium chain fatty acid groups from the glycerides to form glycerol and one or more free fatty acids. The method further comprises decarboxylating the one or more medium chain fatty acids to form one or more hydrocarbons for the production of the jet fuel.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种新颖的能量效率高的生产喷气燃料的方法。该方法基于利用中链脂肪酸源（例如杯状油），其排除了对高能脂肪酸链裂解的需要，以实现具有低温流量需求的喷气燃料和其它燃料所需的较短分子。在一个实施方案中，用于生产喷气燃料的方法包括提供中链脂肪酸源。该方法还包括从甘油酯切割一个或多个中链脂肪酸基团以形成甘油和一种或多种游离脂肪酸。该方法还包括使一种或多种中链脂肪酸脱羧以形成用于生产喷气燃料的一种或多种烃。

8. 发明申请

WO2008076928A3 AN ADDITIVE TO MITIGATE HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008076928A3
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/US2007/087648
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , STEPAN, Daniel , YE, Dingyi
发明人： STEPAN, Daniel , YE, Dingyi
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , A61L2/18 , C02F11/04 , A61L101/02 , A61L101/22
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for reducing H2S in high-strength byproducts by preventing H2S formation rather than temporarily scavenging H2S after it has formed. One exemplary additive uses an SRB inhibitor alone or in combination with a scavenging agent. The sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) inhibitor may be any one or combination of the Group VI oxyanions, including molybdate, permanganate, selenate, tungstate, and vanadate. Further, a scavenger for deactivating already generated H2S may be added in the form of triazines, ferric chloride, ferrous chloride, hydrogen peroxide, and potassium permanganate. Thereby, the underlying technical problem is to deactivate the SRB without negatively affecting other MOs, like methane-generating bacteria.

9. 发明申请

WO2006039007A2 SORBENTS FOR THE OXIDATION AND REMOVAL OF MERCURY 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化和去除汞的分子
公开(公告)号：WO2006039007A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/030018
申请日：2005-08-23
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION , OLSON, Edwin, S. , HOLMES, Michael, J. , PAVLISH, John, H.
发明人： OLSON, Edwin, S. , HOLMES, Michael, J. , PAVLISH, John, H.
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/10 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/22 , Y10S95/901
摘要： A promoted activated carbon sorbent is described that is highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The sorbent comprises a new modified carbon form containing reactive forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the sorbent, or to the flue gas to enhance sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种促进活性炭吸附剂，其对于从烟道气流中除去汞是非常有效的。吸附剂包括含有卤素和卤化物的反应性形式的新的改性碳形式。可以添加任选的组分以增加反应性和汞容量。这些可以直接与吸附剂或烟道气相加以增强吸附剂性能和/或汞捕获。获得的汞去除效率超过常规方法。吸附剂可以再生和再利用。还描述了吸附剂处理和制备方法。描述了用于在汞污染气体流中的活性吸附剂的飞行中准备，引入和控制的新方法。

10. 发明申请

WO2004094024A2 PROCESS FOR REGENERATING A SPENT SORBENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于再生空气分离器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004094024A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/012828
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER FOUNDATION, INC. , OLSON, Edwin , HOLMES, Michael , PAVLISH, John
发明人： OLSON, Edwin , HOLMES, Michael , PAVLISH, John
IPC分类号： B01D
CPC分类号： B01J20/3416 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/3475
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for regenerating a sorbent that has been poisoned by components derived from flue gas. The sorbent is treated with an agent to remove the poisoning components and introduce a promoting agent into the sorbent. The method and apparatus can also be used to enhance the effectiveness of a new sorbent.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于再生已被来自烟道气的组分中毒的吸附剂。吸附剂用试剂处理以除去中毒成分并将促进剂引入吸附剂中。该方法和装置也可用于增强新型吸附剂的有效性。

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